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2010 Supreme(Bom) 696

High Court of Judicature at Bombay
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE B. H. MARLAPALLE, THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S. C. DHARMADHIKARI & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE R. Y. GANOO
Vinayak Hari Kulkarni
Versus
State Of Maharashtra & Others
Writ Petition No. 6597 Of 2007 With Civil Application No. 2284 Of 2009 & Civil Application No. 2285 Of 2009 With Civil Application No. 2677 Of 2007 In Writ Petition No. 6597 Of 2007
Decided on : 07-05-2010

Advocates Appeared:
For The Appearing Parties:A.V. Anturkar I/By S.B. Deshmukh, A.A. Garge, S.S. Patwardhan, V.S. Gokhale, AGP, R2, G.S. Godbole, R3, Abhay Patki, R5, M.P.S. Rao, Y.S. Jahagirdar, Senior Advocate With K.S. Bapat
For Petitioner No. 2 Proposed Intervener, Rafiq Dada, Senior Advocate, Appearing As Amicus Curie.

Judgment :-

PER B. H. MARLAPALLE, J.

1. Writ Petition No. 6408 of 2006 came to be filed by Shri Satish Dattatray Nadgauda challenging the legality and propriety of the Government Resolutions dated 25/11/2005 and 29/7/2006 and these GRs pertain to the revised criteria for regularizing the posts other than teachers in the private partial/whole time granted secondary, higher secondary schools, classes of higher secondary/Junior Colleges, military schools in the State of Maharashtra. During the course of hearing of this petition, notices were issued to the State Government as to why the English translations of these GRs were not made available as is required under Article 348 of the Constitution of India. The Chief Secretary filed an affidavit and pointed out that the State Legislature has enacted the Maharashtra Official Languages Act, 1964 and Marathi is the language used for “all official purposes” referred to in Article 345 of the Constitution. It was also pointed out that in compliance with the requirements of Article 348(3) of the Constitution, the Governor of Maharashtra had issued an order on 30/9/1995 authorizing the Secretary or his delegate in the Department of Law and Judiciary as well as the Administrative Department concerned to publish in the Official Gazette the translations in English language of the authoritative text of all such documents. This explanation was accepted by the Division Bench.

2. TheDivision Bench took over one more issue suo moto and issued notice to the Registrar General of this Court calling upon him to file an affidavit as to why the proceedings in the court, including writ petitions filed, were not in the English language considering the practice notes issued from time to time. The court’s attention was invited by the Registry to Rule 2 of Chapter XVII of the Bombay High Court, Appellate Side Rules, 1960. The Registrar General filed an affidavit and stated that the Appellate Side Rules were framed under Section 122 of the Civil Procedure Code and all other enabling powers in that behalf. The attention of the court was also invited to the practice notes issued from time to time as directed by the Hon’ble the Chief Justice. This court referred to Section 20 of the Goa, Daman & Diu Reorganisation Act, 1987 and held that provios to Rule 2(i) of the Bombay High Court, Appellate Side Rules is ultra virus Article 348(1)(a) of the Constitution and declared the said Rule as null and void, vide its judgemnt dated 3/5/2007 in the case of Satish Dattatray Nadgauda vs. State of Maharashtra and ors. [2007 (4) Mh.L.J. 475] and issued the following directions by way of interim arrangement:

(i) When the Judgment, Order, Government Resolution/Circular or notification or other document under challenge, is not in English and when the Advocate/Party wants to rely upon the Judgment, Order Government Resolution/Circular, notification, document which are not in English, typed or xerox copies of the translation in English of such Judgment, Order, Government Resolution/Circular shall be produced.

(ii) When the Advocate/Party wants to produce and refer to other documents, the Advocate/Party shall give an undertaking at the time of filing the petitions that typed English translation thereof shall be produced, if required by the Court.

3. Rule 2 in Chapter XVII of the Appellate Sides Rules 1960 reads as under:-

“2(i) Accompaniments to the application.- The applicant shall annex to his application typed copies of judgments and/or orders of the lower Courts or Tribunals and of affidavits and other relevant documents which are in English, or, where any of such documents are not in English, typed copies of translation in English of such documents. He shall file along with the application a duplicate copy of the application with the said annexures for the use of the Court. Both the original and the duplicate copy with the prescribed annexures shall be duly paged and indexed:

[Provided that such translations would not be ne























































































































































































































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