IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT NAGPUR
A. S. Chandurkar, Anil L. Pansare, JJ.
Miss Sayee – Appellant
Versus
Minister Of Education And Minister Of Health And Family Welfare & Ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition No. 5724 of 2022
Decided On : 15-12-2022
OMR Answer Sheet - NEET (UG) Examination 2022 - Chapter 13(1) and 13(2) - The court discussed the alleged manipulation and tampering of the petitioner's OMR answer sheet, as well as the respondent's allegations of the petitioner flouting examination rules. The court declined to entertain the petition under Article 226 of the Constitution, urging the petitioner to approach the appropriate forum for redressal of her grievance. The writ petition was dismissed, and the original OMR/Answer sheet was ordered to be returned to the respondents' counsel.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought correction of her NEET (UG) exam score from 166 to 514 marks, alleging manipulation and tampering of her OMR answer sheet by the respondent. The respondent alleged the petitioner's flouting of examination rules and threatened penal action.
Finding of the Court:
The court declined to entertain the petition under Article 226 of the Constitution, urging the petitioner to approach the appropriate forum for redressal of her grievance. The writ petition was dismissed, and the original OMR/Answer sheet was ordered to be returned to the respondents' counsel.
Issues: Disputed questions of facts regarding the assessment, hacking of petitioner's e-mail account, and tampering with the answer sheet. Allegations of the petitioner's manipulation and tampering of the OMR answer sheet, and the respondent's allegations of the petitioner flouting examination rules.
Ratio Decidendi: The court declined to entertain the petition under Article 226 of the Constitution, urging the petitioner to approach the appropriate forum for redressal of her grievance. The writ petition was dismissed, and the original OMR/Answer sheet was ordered to be returned to the respondents' counsel.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and the original OMR/Answer sheet was ordered to be returned to the respondents' counsel. The interim relief was extended for a period of three weeks.
JUDGMENT
Anil L. Pansare, J. - Rule. Rule is made returnable forthwith. Heard finally by consent of learned counsel for the parties.
2. The petitioner has put forth following substantive prayer:
''(i) Order respondents to make available correct score card showing 514 marks out of 720 in substitution to incorrect score card for NEET (UG) exam. 2022 showing 166 marks by respondent no.2 referred vide Annexure P-2.''
3. The petitioner appeared in the NEET (UG) Examination 2022 from Indo Public School, Mardi Road, Amravati Centre on 17.07.2022. According to the petitioner, the answer key was made available by the respondent no.3 on website on 31.08.2022. The petitioner made assessment of her own and found that she has correctly answered 133 questions and incorrectly answered 18 questions and that her expected score is 514 marks. Thereafter, result came to be notified on 07.09.2022 by the respondent no.3. The petitioner was allotted 166 marks as against her expectation of 514 marks. She, therefore, sought clarification by pointing out the alleged error committed by the respondent no.3. The clarification was sought on e-mail. According to the petitioner, the reply sent along with answer sheet was the same as was made available by respondent no.3, which tallies with answer sheet that was available on website. The petitioner made a request to correct the marks but there was no response and hence the present petition.
4. Respondent no.3 has filed affidavit in reply mentioning therein that the answer sheets are specially designed machine gradable sheets named as 'OMR' answer sheet. The candidates are required to answer the question by darkening only one circle against each question. The invigilator concerned distributed test booklet and OMR answer sheets which bear the same booklet number and code to the candidates. The candidates were instructed to sign the attendance sheet on receiving the test booklet and the OMR after verifying that the two numbers and the codes are same. The invigilator also has to counter-sign the attendance sheet on handing over the documents to the candidate. The candidates themselves fill their roll number and test booklet number inside the box and mark/bubble the digits accordingly on the OMR/answer sheet. The OMR/answer sheet consist of declaration that such a candidate has signed and confirmed her thumb impression. The same process has been followed in the case of the petitioner and that therefore the petitioner has appended her signature twice on the attendance sheet and the same is counter-signed by the invigilator as per the guidelines. It follows that the petitioner has marked her response only on one OMR/ answer sheet which is then evaluated for the purpose of declaration of the result. As per the record, the petitioner has attempted 51 answers correctly and 38 incorrectly and ultimately secured 166 marks out of 720 and not 514 marks as alleged.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner has made an attempt to impress upon the Court that answer sheet has been manipulated, fabricated and tampered. He has referred to the answer sheet Annexure P-1, filed along with the petition. In support, he has drawn our attention to the rejoinder, wherein the grounds to substantiate allegations are made in the following terms:
''1(A) Shape of thumb in Annexure P-1 is of vertically elongated shape whereas thumb impression in Annexure R-II, is of oval nature.
(B) Right side responses in Section A & B does not counter fit with each other and round impression at serial No.127 in Annexure P-1 exactly counter fits with distorted impression in Annexure R-II. So coincidence in this behalf is objectionable.
(C) Response no.171(3), there is line in the circle in Annexure P-1 which fully exists in Annexure R-II response no.171(3) though attempt for question No.171 exist in Annexure P-1 whereas not in Annexure R-II.
(D) Annexure P-1 is sent by eMail from nta.neet.nic2022result@gmail.com about which stand of Respondent No.3 is silent without makin
The court's decision emphasized the need for the petitioner to seek redressal through the appropriate forum, declining to entertain the petition under Article 226 of the Constitution.
Presumption in favor of the official record and the consequences of deliberate tampering with official documents.
The Court held that the original OMR sheet produced by the 2nd respondent was the only one mark sheet of the petitioner and there was no discrepancy in the documents produced by the respondents.
The court affirmed that adherence to examination rules and timely objections are essential for maintaining the integrity of the evaluation process.
Adherence to examination instructions is mandatory; deviations such as double bubbling justify evaluation outcomes, and courts should not interfere in such cases.
Examination authorities must ensure the integrity of examination materials; errors in handling can lead to unjust penalties for candidates.
Allegations of examination tampering must be substantiated with credible evidence to establish a legal cause of action for relief.
The unsubstantiated nature of beliefs and lack of evidence are insufficient to establish a valid cause of action in seeking reliefs through a writ petition.
The court emphasized the necessity of concrete evidence to substantiate claims of manipulation in examination records and upheld the integrity of the examination authority.
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