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2024 Supreme(Bom) 714

GAURI GODSE
Sneha Akshay Garg – Appellant
Versus
Nil – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Narayan Rokade a/w Mr. Siddharth Agrawal, Mr. Udaysinh Deshmukh, Mr. Abhang Suryawanshi

Judgement Key Points
  • Parties married on 18th July 2021 as per Hindu rituals in Pune and began residing separately on 10th October 2022 due to differences. (!) (!)
  • Reconciliation attempts by well-wishers, friends, and family failed, leading parties to seek divorce by mutual consent. (!) (!) (!)
  • Petition for dissolution of marriage by mutual consent filed on 13th March 2024 and registered on 20th March 2024 before Family Court, Pune. (!)
  • Application filed for waiver of six-month cooling-off period under Section 13-B(2) of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, rejected by Family Court on 4th June 2024 without sufficient reasons. (!) (!) (!)
  • Parties settled differences amicably, with petitioner no. 2 paying Rs.10 lakhs as permanent alimony to petitioner no. 1, confirmed received with no further claims. (!) (!)
  • Parties independently well-settled in professions; petitioner no. 1 aged 29, petitioner no. 2 aged 28; pendency causing mental agony. (!) (!)
  • No possibility of reconciliation; parties confirmed conscious decision to separate after failed efforts and unable to reside together. (!) (!) (!) (!)
  • Family Court erred in rejecting waiver solely based on separation duration without considering genuineness of settlement or reconciliation prospects. (!) (!)
  • Guiding factors for waiving statutory six-month period under Section 13-B(2): (i) combined one-year separation and six-month periods over before first motion; (ii) mediation/conciliation efforts failed with no likelihood of success; (iii) genuine settlement of differences including alimony; (iv) waiting period prolongs agony. (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!)
  • Waiver application can be filed one week after first motion if conditions met, subject to court's discretion. (!)
  • Purpose of cooling-off period is safeguard against hasty decisions where reconciliation possible; realistic approach required in modern context when no reconciliation likely. (!) (!)
  • High Court interacted with parties, satisfied no reconciliation possible, waived period, and directly granted dissolution to avoid further agony and delay. (!) (!)
  • Impugned Family Court order quashed; waiver allowed; marriage dissolved effective immediately; Family Court directed to draw decree without parties' presence. (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!)

JUDGMENT :

GAURI GODSE, J.

1. Heard. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. By consent of the parties, taken up for final disposal.

2. This petition takes exception to the order passed by the Family Court, Pune, on 4th June 2024, rejecting the petitioners’ application for waiver of the cooling off period provided under section 13–B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (‘the said Act’). The petitioners got married on 18th July 2021 as per Hindu rituals in Pune. It is the petitioners’ case that there were differences between them after a period of one year, and hence, they started residing separately on 10th October 2022. Though reconciliation attempts were made by their well-wishers, friends and families, they failed, and ultimately, they decided to seek a divorce by mutual consent. In terms of the amicable settlement between the parties, petitioner no. 2 agreed to pay an amount of Rs.10 lakhs towards permanent alimony. Accordingly, petitioners filed a petition for dissolution of their marriage by mutual consent in the Family Court at Pune on 13th March 2024 and the same was registered on 20th March 2024. Since the parties had already been residing separately since 10th October 2022, the

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