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2025 Supreme(Bom) 1754

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
RAVINDRA V. GHUGE, ASHWIN D. BHOBE, JJ.
Sushant Bhausaheb Sarode - Appellant
Vs.
Union of India - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 12664, 12671 of 2025
Decided On : 01-10-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Venkatesh A. Shastry, Advocate
For the Respondent: Ms. P. B. Chavan a/w Mr. Rui Rodrigues

Height measurement for disqualification must adhere to rounding guidelines, ensuring fairness in candidate evaluation processes.

Headnote:(A) Central Armed Police Forces Recruitment Guidelines - Clause 2(d) - Height measurement provisions - Petitioners, aspiring candidates, disqualified for being marginally below height standard; court held guidelines allow for rounding measurements, granting eligibility for further examination. (Paras 4, 18)

(B) Legal principles - Disqualification based on arbitrary height measurement violates principles of fairness and justice, requiring adherence to prescribed rounding protocols. (Paras 10, 18)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners, aged 21, disqualified from DME due to height marginally below 165 cms; sought relaxation based on guidelines allowing rounding off.

Findings of Court:
Court found disqualification arbitrary; Petitioners entitled to benefit under Clause 2(d), recognized their height measurements as meeting standards for eligibility.

Issues: Whether the rounding off of height applies during the Physical Standard Test stage.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the Petitioners should be granted height relaxation according to the guidelines, establishing the principle that procedures must be applied consistently and fairly.

Result: Writ Petitions allowed, Petitioners declared eligible for Detailed Medical Examination.

Table of Content
1. eligibility criteria for applicants (Para 3 , 4 , 6 , 9)
2. disqualification arguments from both sides (Para 10 , 11)
3. court's reasoning on height relaxation (Para 12 , 18)
4. procedure and guidelines for recruitment (Para 15 , 17)
5. conclusion and order granting height relaxation (Para 19 , 20)

JUDGMENT :

(PER ASHWIN D. BHOBE, J.)

1. Heard Mr. Venkatesh A. Shastry, learned Advocate for the Petitioners and Ms. P. B. Chavan learned Advocate for Respondents. Learned Advocates jointly submits that, since the issues raised in both the Writ Petitions are similar, both these Petitions can be heard together and disposed of by a common Judgment.

2. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. Heard both petitions finally with the consent of the learned Advocates appearing for the parties.

3. Petitioners both being 21 years of age are aspirants of joining Central Armed Forces.

4. Petitioners are aggrieved by the PST Rejection Slip, by which the Petitioners are disqualified from appearing for Detailed Medical Examination (“DME”) of Constable (GD) in Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) and SSF, Rifleman (GD) in Assam Rifles, and Sepoy in Narcotics Control Bureau Examination – 2025, on the ground that the height of the Petitioners is less than the prescribed height.

5. Vide Notice dated 5th September 2024 (“said Notice”), Respondent No.2 invited applications from eligible candidates, for the post of Constable, General Duty (GD in Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) and SSF, Rifleman (GD) in Assam Rifles and Sepoy in Narcotics Control Bureau Examination – 2025. Said Notice prescribes 3 stages for the recruitment of the candidate/s for the said post, viz. (1) Computer Based Examination (“CBT’); (2) Physical Standard Test (“PST”) & Physical Efficiency Test (“PET”); and (3) Detailed Medical Examination (“DME”).

6. Petitioners being eligible and satisfying the requisite qualifications prescribed in the said Notice applied for the said post. Admit cards were issued to the Petitioners to appear for the Computer Based Examination .

7. Petitioners qualified in the Computer Based Examination, as such were called to appear before the Respondent No.4 Board at CRPF, Pune, for Physical Standard Test and Physical Efficiency Test. Petitioners successfully cleared the Physical Efficiency Test and thereafter underwent the Physical Standard Test.

8. Petitioners were declared disqualified in the Physical Standard Test on the ground that the height of the Petitioner in WP No. 12664 of 2025 was recorded as 164.7 cms, whereas height of the Petitioner in WP No.12671 of 2025 was recorded as 164.6 cms, which was less than the standard height viz. 165 cms, prescribed in the said Notice. Accordingly, Respondent No.4 issued PST Rejection Slip dated 23rd August, 2025 and 25th August, 2025 to the Petitioners.

9. Petitioners are therefore before this Court seeking the following substantive reliefs :-

In Writ Petition No.12664 of 2025:-

“A] That this Honourable High Court be pleased to pass writ of mandamus or the order in the similar nature and extend the benefit of relaxation to the Petitioner as contemplated in clause 2(d) of "Revised Uniform Guidelines" dated 20th May 2015 and thereby to give direction to the Respondents to set aside the Rejection Slip dated 25th August 2025 and declare the Petitioner to be eligible for Detailed Medical Examination (DME).”

In Writ Petition No.12671 of 2025:-

“A] That this Honourable High Court be pleased to pass writ of mandamus or the order in the similar nature and extend the benefit of relaxation to the Petitioner as contemplated in clause 2(d) of "Revised Uniform Guidelines" dated 20th May 2015 and thereby to give direction to the Respondents to set aside the Rejection Slip dated 23rd August 2025 and declare the Petitioner to be eligible for Detailed Medical Examination (DME).”

10. Mr. V. A. Shastry, learned Advocate for the Petitioner submits that Respondents have erroneously disqualified the Petitioners. He submits that clause 2(d)

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