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2026 Supreme(Bom) 426

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Farhan P. Dubash, J.
IN THE MATTER BETWEEN:
Sohag Bipin Dalal and Ors. - Plaintiffs
Versus
Mahendra Shantilal Dalal and Ors. - Defendants
Interim Application No. 1696 of 2025 In Counter Claim No. 26 of 2007 In Suit No. 2956 of 2000 With Interim Application (L) No. 21205 of 2024
Decided On : 25-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Plaintiff :Mr. Chetan Kapadia, Senior Advocate a/w. Mr. Sunny Shah a/w. Viral Dilip Shukla and Rudra M. Dani i/b. Shukla & Associates
For the Defendant :Mr. Sharan Jagtiani, Senior Advocate a/w. Mr. Aseem Naphade a/w. Ms. Kausar Banatwala a/w. Ms. Sneha Mahawar i/b. Tushar Goradia

In redevelopment of disputed flats pending title suits, permanent occupants as society members may execute agreements and receive transit rent for hardship; deposit corpus in court; reserve bedroom in temporary accommodation for other possessors.

Headnote:(A) Property - Redevelopment of building with disputed flat - Pending administration suit claiming intestacy and testamentary suits seeking probate - Permanent occupants recorded as society members permitted to execute Permanent Alternate Accommodation Agreement subject to outcome of proceedings - Entitled to transit rent and relocation allowances to alleviate displacement hardship - Corpus amount deposited in court - One bedroom exclusively reserved for admitted possessors in temporary alternate accommodation with first choice right and lock-key access; common areas joint use - No license fees payable - Execution does not confer title. (Paras 5.1 to 5.14, 6)

Facts of the case:
Flat originally in joint names of deceased parents of eight children. Claimants dispute title: intestacy vs. wills bequeathing exclusively to certain defendants. Defendants permanent residents and society members post-nomination transfer; plaintiffs occupy one bedroom, reside abroad but visit. Building redevelopment requires vacating; interim applications seek directions on agreement execution, transit rent, corpus, accommodations.

Findings of Court:
Defendants execute agreement and receive transit rent/one-time payments; deposit corpus within 7 days; provide temporary accommodation reserving one bedroom (largest if not chosen within 10 days) exclusively for plaintiffs with keys and access; forward developer communications; liberty to apply for redeveloped flat possession.

Issues: Directions for redevelopment execution, benefit entitlements (transit rent, corpus), possession protection pending title adjudication; nomination effect; occupation extent.

Ratio Decidendi: Disputed title/possession unresolved pre-trial; balance of convenience favors permanent residents for transit rent as displacement hardship primary on them - splitting unworkable defeats purpose; protect admitted one-bedroom possession via reservation in temporary setup preserving status quo; corpus preserved for final determination; society members execute to avoid stalling without prejudice.

Result: Interim applications disposed as per operative directions; stay on transit rent refused.

Table of Content
1. interim applications seek redevelopment directions amid title dispute (Para 1)
2. timeline of deaths, suits, probate, injunctions, redevelopment (Para 2)
3. defendants claim redevelopment benefits via residency and wills (Para 3)
4. plaintiffs demand administrator, deposit pending probate (Para 4)
5. balance favors permanent residents for transit rent; corpus deposited (Para 5)
6. defendants execute paaa, get transit; reserve plaintiffs' bedroom (Para 6)

ORDER :

FARHAN P. DUBASH, J.

1. The present two Interim Applications:

1.1 By this common order, this Court proposes to dispose of the present two Interim Applications. The first Interim Application has been taken out by Defendant nos. 1 and 8 (hereinafter referred to as “the said Defendants”), whereas the second Interim Application has been taken out by Plaintiff No. 1A (hereinafter referred to as “the said Plaintiff”).

1.2 The subject matter of both the Interim Applications pertains to Flat No. 301, situated in a building known as “Mount Pleasant”, of Palmera Co-operative Housing Society Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “the said Society”), located at 16, Narayan Dabholkar Marg, Mumbai – 400006 (hereinafter referred to as “the said Flat”). It is an admitted position between the parties that the said Flat originally stood in the joint names of late Shantilal Dalal (hereinafter referred to as “late Shantilal”) and his wife, late Sitaben Dalal (hereinafter referred to as “late Sitaben”). Late Shantilal and late Sitaben were the parents of the original Plaintiff and Defendant no. 1. The original Plaintiff has since deceased, and the present Plaintiff nos. 1A to 1D, being his widow and three children respectively, have been brought on record in his place. Defendant no. 8 is the wife of Defendant no. 1. Defendant nos. 2 to 7 are the six sisters of the original Plaintiff and Defendant no. 1. Thus, the original Plaintiff, Defendant no. 1, and Defendant nos. 2 to 7 constitute the eight children of late Shantilal and late Sitaben.

1.3 Late Shantilal passed away on 11th March 1979, while late Sitaben passed away on 23rd August 1999. The Plaintiffs contend that both late Shantilal and late Sitaben died intestate. The said Defendants, however, contend that late Shantilal died leaving behind his Last Will and Testament dated 1st March 1979, and that late Sitaben died leaving behind her Last Will and Testament dated 22nd August 1992. Under the said Will of late Shantilal, the said Flat is stated to have been bequeathed jointly in favour of late Sitaben and Defendant no. 1. Under the said Will of late Sitaben, she is stated to have bequeathed the said Flat equally in favour of the said Defendants. On the basis of the said two Wills, the said Defendants claim exclusive right, title and interest in respect of the said Flat. Accordingly, they have instituted Testamentary Petition No. 271 of 2017 and Testamentary Petition No. 653 of 2001, seeking probate of the respective Wills. Pursuant to caveats filed by the original Plaintiff in both the said Testamentary Petitions, the same have been converted into Testamentary Suit No. 22 of 2018 and Testamentary Suit No. 44 of 2005 respectively.

1.4 On the other hand, the Plaintiffs, asserting that both late Shantilal and late Sitaben died intestate, have instituted Suit No. 2956 of 2000, seeking administration of the estate of late Shantilal and late Sitaben on that basis. In the said Suit, at the ad-interim/interim stage, in Notice of Motion No. 2156 of 2000, certain orders came to be passed by this Court, inter alia restraining Defendant no. 1 from in any manner transferring, selling, disposing of, encumbering, alienating, parting with possession of, and/or otherwise dealing with any of the properties forming part of the estate of late Shantilal and late Sitaben, which include the said Flat.

1.5 It is stated that the building in which the said Flat is situated is presently in the process of redevelopment. In view of this subsequent development, t

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