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MADRAS HIGH COURT
Dr. S. Vimala and S. Ramathilagam, JJ.
Dashwanth and Anr. —Appellants
versus
State rep. by the Inspector
of Police and Anr. —Respondents
Crl. A. No.234 of 2018 and R.T. No.1 of 2018
Decided on 10.7.2018

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties:
For the Appellant in CA 234/2018:Mr. P.V. Selvarajan, Advocate
For the Appellant in RT 1/2018 Mr. C. Emalias, Public Prosecutor Assisted by Mr. Md. Riyas, APP and Ms. Prabhavathi, APP
For the Respondent in CA 234/2018: Mr. C. Emalias, Public Prosecutor Assisted by Mr. Md. Riyas, APP and Ms. Prabhavathi, APP
For the Respondent in RT 1/2018:Mr. P.V. Selvarajan, Advocate
For the Intervenor:Mr. V. Kannadasan, Advocate

IMPORTANT POINT
Kidnapping, rape and murder of girl child deserves death sentence.

Headnote:(A) Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012—Sections 8/7/6/5—Indian Penal Code, 1860—Sections 363, 366, 354-B, 302 and 201—Criminal Procedure Code, 1973—Section 366—Kidnapping, rape and murder of girl child—Death sentence—Circumstantial evidence—Burnt body of victim child recovered by Police—Habit of accused in seeing obscene movies in his mobile and his urge for carnal pleasure has been projected as motive for occurrence—Interest of accused in viewing obscene materials which had been suggested as driving force for accused to commit offence stands established—Once prosecution proves last seen theory, onus shifts on accused to counter blast said proofby adducing necessary evidence—It is an important link in circumstantial evidence—Accused had knowledge about place where burnt dead body of deceased was and had led witnesses and investigating team to said place—Burning has been to such an extent that whole body tissues of deceased have been burnt to ashes—On the basis of irrefutable medical evidence, deceased died on account of homicidal violence—Links are all in place and probability of accused committing crime assumes moral certainty on a construction of crime scene—Non production of CCTV footage is not fatal—Prosecution has proved case against accused beyond all reasonable doubts—Aggravating circumstances outweighing mitigating circumstances—Death sentence confirmed. (Paras 32, 37, 41, 73, 79, 90, 94, 95, 125,132, 157 and 159)

       (B) Criminal Law—Motive—Evidence regarding existence of motive which operates in mind of accused is very often very limited and may not be within reach of others—Motive, though may be an attributing factor, nevertheless, it is not a relevant or a determining factor which prosecution needs to establish to take chain of circumstance forward—Motive only heightens probability that offence was committed by person who was impelled by that motive—If crime is alleged to have been committed for a particular motive, it is relevant to enquire whether pattern of crime fits in with alleged motive. (Paras 32 and 33)

       (C) Evidence Act, 1872—Section 9—Substantive evidence—Statement given to Court is on oath which is subjected to cross examination and earlier statement before Police is admissible only for the purpose of establishing contradiction—Evidence given before Court alone is substantive evidence. (Para 49)

       (D) Evidence Act, 1872—Section 27—Disclosure statement—Fact discovered in consequence of information given by accused must be a relevant fact—Information and fact should be connected with each other as cause and effect—If any portion of information does not satisfy this test, it should be excluded—It is connection of thing discovered with offence which renders it as a relevant fact—Mere pointing out of places by accused where occurrence took place without any material fact having been discovered there would not come within term fact discovered enumerated under Section 27—Fact discovered may be the stolen property, instrument of crime, corpse of the person murdered or any other material thing; or may be a material thing in relation to place or locality where it is found. (Paras 61 and 66)

       Result: Appeal dismissed.

       

JUDGMENT (COMMON)

Dr. S. Vimala, J.—

Not all scars show

Not all wounds heal

Not all illness can be seen

Not all pain is obvious

Remember this before passing Judgment on another, so said David Avocado Wolfe. This quote applies not only while judging the accused, but also while judging the plight of the victim, if we take into account, the innocence ignorance and inexpressiveness of child. That is why it is said though silent and listen are words spelled with the same letters, but for listening the silent cry of the child, justice would be an impossibility. This is all the more true in the case of child sexual abuse, which itself is a silent crime.

2. Gruesome, brutal and inhumane murder of the child, whose ambitions have been aborted and life aflamed, for which the accused has been made responsible by the trial court by imposing death penalty. The justifiability or otherwise of the death penalty has to be tested by this Court as per the mandate of Section 366 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

3. Criminal Appeal No.234 of 2018 is filed by the accused/appellant in S.C. No.133 of 2018 challenging the conviction and sentence imposed upon him, while R.T. No.1 of 2018 is made by the learned Sessions Judge Mahila Court, Chengalpet, seeking confirmation of the death sentence.

4. The appeal as well as the reference are disposed of by this common judgment.

5. The accused was tried before the learned Sessions Judge on the allegation that on 05.02.2017, at about 06.00 p.m., when the deceased, who was aged about 7 years, was playing in the ground floor along with other children, the accused kidnapped the deceased and took her to his flat with the intention to commit sexual assault on the deceased and in furtherance of the said intention, the accused took the deceased to the bedroom, molested and killed her. Later, the accused burnt the body of the deceased using petrol, in order to erase the evidence and to escape from the clutches of law.

6. The accused faced trial in respect of charges under Sections 363, 366, 354-B, 302 and 201 IPC and Sections 8 r/w 7 and 6 r/w 5 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (for short ‘POCSO Act’). On being found guilty, the accused was convicted and sentenced as under:-

Section of Offence

Sentence Imprisonment

U/s 363 IPC

7 years

U/s 366 IPC

10 Years

U/s 354-B IPC

7 Years

U/s 201 IPC

7 Years

U/s 6 r/w 5 of POCSO Act

10 Years

U/s 8 r/w 7 of POCSO Act

5 Years

U/s 302 IPC

Death

The prosecution case in nutshell:

7. The parents of the deceased, Babu and Sridevi, believing in human beings, left their girl child just outside their flat and went for shopping on 5.2.2017 at about 6.00 pm. After returning back, their voices for their daughter did not get any response. Without realizing that they are going to see only the skeletal remains of their dear and beloved child, they searched frantically for their daughter. The initial search for their daughter along with their neighbours, including the accused, thereafter, with the aid of the police machinery, yielded no results. The passion driven father, frantic in his efforts to find a clue as to the whereabouts of his daughter, searched through the video footage available with the nearby Temple, which ultimately bore fruit in the form of a lead as to the mode by which the girl might have been whisked out of the place. The clueless police, till then, took the clue furnished by the frantic father, but nearly after 40 hours, browsed through the video footage and the repeated viewing enabled them to have a clue regarding the involvement of the accused in the crime which ultimately led to finding out the burnt body of the deceased on the dawn of the gloomy day of 8.2.2017.

8. P.W.s 1 and 2 are the father and mother of the deceased. On the fateful day, i.e., 05.02.2017, the case of the prosecution unfol

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