GUJARAT HIGH COURT
Samir J. Dave, J.
Shankar @ Shiva Maheshwar Savai – Applicant
versus
State of Gujarat – Respondent
R/Criminal Misc. Application No.10557 of 2022
Decided on 6.12.2022
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Sections 167(2) and 173 – Default bail – Case registered for offence punishable under Sections 8(c), 20(c), 29 of the NDPS Act – Charge-sheet containing details specified in Section 173 of Cr.P.C., if filed within period prescribed under Section 167(2), is not vitiated or incomplete simply because same was not accompanied by FSL report – Investigating agency has completed investigation and police authority is awaiting FSL report does not invite provision of 167(2) of Code of Criminal Procedure because FSL report is only to be considered as expert opinion/scientific conclusion – Charge-sheet in instant case has been filed and same without annexing with it FSL report cannot be termed as defective or incomplete – Applicants are not entitled for default bail and no indefeasible right is violated by non-filing/non supplying FSL report – Bail application dismissed. (Paras 10, 11 and 12)
Result: Criminal Misc. Application dismissed.
JUDGMENT (ORAL)
The present bail application is filed by the applicants with a request to release the applicants on default bail in connection with CR No. II-470 of 2019 registered with Kadodara GIDC Police Station, District Surat for the offence punishable under Sections 8(c), 20(c), 29 of the NDPS Act.
2. Brief facts of the present case are as under:
2.1 That, the applicants came to be arrested with contraband which prima facie suggests Ganja and investigating agency has registered an offence being CR No. II- 470 of 2019 registered with Kadodara GIDC Police Station, District Surat for the offence punishable under Sections 8(c), 20(c), 29 of the NDPS Act. Thereafter, the investigation of the offence has been started and contraband has been sent to the FSL by letter No. DFS/EE/2019/NC/250 dated 01.11.2019 and thereafter, the investigating agency has filed the incomplete charge sheet on 24.12.2019 and in column no. 15 of the charge sheet, it has been mentioned that the contraband has been sent to the FSL and once FSL will issue the certificate, they will be produced. As per noting of column no.15-Certificate was not available with the investigating agency on 24.12.2019 at the time of filing of charge sheet. That, in absence of FSL report, the charge sheet cannot be said as complete charge sheet especially in the case of NDPS. Thereafter, the applicants have filed application under Section 167(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure read with Section 36(4) of the NDPS Act for default bail which came to be rejected vide NDPS case No. 36 of 2019 on 16.04.2019 and as against that order, the applicants have approached this court with a request to release them on bail as indefeasible right.
3. Heard learned advocate for the applicants and learned APP for the respondent-State.
4. It was submitted by learned advocate for the applicants that only report of FSL can decide whether seized contraband does fall under the purview of Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substance or in absence of such a crucial certificate, the investigation cannot be said as a complete and in absence of such certificate, the charge sheet cannot be said as an incomplete charge sheet. That, the learned Special Judge has ignored the provisions of law and rejected the application of the applicants. Ultimately, it was submitted by learned advocate for the applicants to allow present application.
5. On the other side, learned APP for the respondent-State has strongly objected the submissions made by learned advocate for the applicants and submitted that FSL Gandhinagar was given dated 26.11.2019 as per which the muddamal confiscated was shown as narcotic substance ganja and thereafter, the charge sheet against the accused was filed on 24.12.2019 within period prescribed under law. That, the stand taken by the applicants for default bail is not proper and valid. Ultimately, it was submitted by learned APP for the respondent-State has requested to reject the present application.
6. Having heard learned advocates for the respective parties and having considered the documents produced on record as well as conclusion of the learned trial court regarding rejecting the default bail application of the applicants, it appears that in connection with CR No. II-470 of 2019 registered with Kadodara GIDC Police Station, District Surat for the offence punishable under Sections 8(c), 20(c), 29 of the NDPS Act, accused no.1 and 3 means present applicants were arrested on 28th October 2019 and later on charge sheet was filed on 24.12.2019. Thereafter the applicants approached the learned trial court with request of default bail but the said request was rejected observing that mere inadvertence of entry in column no.15 of the charge sheet cannot make the applicants entitled to default bail as prayed for.
7. Of course, it is the submissions of the learned advocate for the applicants that after completing the investigation, charge sheet was filed by the investigating officer but FSL r
The absence of the FSL report in the charge sheet, if filed within the prescribed period, does not entitle the accused to default bail under the NDPS Act.
Non-filing of the FSL report along with the Charge Sheet did not entitle the Applicant to default bail, as the Charge Sheet, filed within the statutory period, was not incomplete without the FSL repo....
Point of Law : Section 173(8) of the Cr.P.C. directs further investigation in the matter.
The absence of an FSL report does not render a chargesheet incomplete; the right to default bail ceases once a chargesheet is filed, regardless of pending investigations.
(1) Default bail – Filing of incomplete charge-sheet without FSL report in NDPS cases is no charge-sheet in eye of law – Petitioner should not have been kept in custody once incomplete charge-sheet w....
A police report under Section 173(2) is not incomplete solely for lacking an FSL report if filed within the stipulated time, thus default bail cannot be claimed.
Non-filing of the FSL report along with the charge sheet does not render the charge sheet incomplete, and therefore, no right of default bail is accrued in favor of the accused.
Default bail – Petitioner does not get a right to demand for enlargement on the ground of default bail under Section 167(2) of Cr.P.C. merely because charge-sheet/final report filed by Police after i....
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