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2022 Supreme(Guj) 1849

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
SAMIR J. DAVE, J.
Shankar @ Shiva Maheshwar Savai – Appellant
Versus
State of Gujarat – Respondent
Criminal Misc. Application No. 10557 of 2022
Decided On : 06-12-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : A.S. Timbalia.
For the Respondent: Maithili Mehta, J.K. Shah.

The absence of the FSL report in the charge sheet, if filed within the prescribed period, does not entitle the accused to default bail under the NDPS Act.

Headnote:

NDPS Act - Bail Application - Sections 8(c), 20(c), 29 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the provisions of Section 173 and 167 of the Cr.P.C. and their interpretation in relation to the filing of a complete charge sheet. It highlighted that the absence of the FSL report does not vitiate the charge sheet if filed within the prescribed period.

Fact of the Case:

The applicants filed a bail application seeking default bail in connection with an offence under Sections 8(c), 20(c), 29 of the NDPS Act. The charge sheet was filed without the FSL report, leading to the rejection of the default bail application.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the charge sheet, filed within the prescribed period, was not incomplete due to the absence of the FSL report. It concluded that the applicants were not entitled to default bail as no indefeasible right was violated by the non-filing of the FSL report.

Issues: The main issue was whether the absence of the FSL report in the charge sheet entitled the applicants to default bail.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the charge sheet, if filed within the prescribed period, is not vitiated or incomplete simply because it was not accompanied by the FSL report. It emphasized that the FSL report is only an expert opinion and its absence does not violate any indefeasible right.

Final Decision: The bail application was dismissed, and the court ruled that the applicants were not entitled to default bail due to the absence of the FSL report in the charge sheet.

JUDGMENT :

SAMIR J. DAVE, J.

1. The present bail application is filed by the applicants with a request to release the applicants on default bail in connection with CR No. II-470 of 2019 registered with Kadodara GIDC Police Station, District Surat for the offence punishable under Sections 8(c), 20(c), 29 of the NDPS Act.

2. Brief facts of the present case are as under:

    2.1 That, the applicants came to be arrested with contraband which prima facie suggests Ganja and investigating agency has registered an offence being CR No. II-470 of 2019 registered with Kadodara GIDC Police Station, District Surat for the offence punishable under Sections 8(c), 20(c), 29 of the NDPS Act. Thereafter, the investigation of the offence has been started and contraband has been sent to the FSL by letter No. DFS/EE/2019/NC/250 dated 01.11.2019 and thereafter, the investigating agency has filed the incomplete charge sheet on 24.12.2019 and in column no. 15 of the charge sheet, it has been mentioned that the contraband has been sent to the FSL and once FSL will issue the certificate, they will be produced. As per noting of column no. 15 - Certificate was not available with the investigating agency on 24.12.2019 at the time of filing of charge sheet. That, in absence of FSL report, the charge sheet cannot be said as complete charge sheet especially in the case of NDPS. Thereafter, the applicants have filed application under Section 167(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure read with Section 36(4) of the NDPS Act for default bail which came to be rejected vide NDPS Case No. 36 of 2019 on 16.04.2019 and as against that order, the applicants have approached this court with a request to release them on bail as indefeasible right.

3. Heard learned advocate for the applicants and learned APP for the respondent-State.

4. It was submitted by learned advocate for the applicants that only report of FSL can decide whether seized contraband does fall under the purview of Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substance or in absence of such a crucial certificate, the investigation cannot be said as a complete and in absence of such certificate, the charge sheet cannot be said as an “a complete charge sheet.” That, the learned Special Judge has ignored the provisions of law and rejected the application of the applicants. Ultimately, it was submitted by learned advocate for the applicants to allow present application.

5. On the other side, learned APP for the respondent- State has strongly objected the submissions made by learned advocate for the applicants and submitted that FSL Gandhinagar was given dated 26.11.2019 as per which the muddamal confiscated was shown as narcotic substance ganja and thereafter, the charge sheet against the accused was filed on 24.12.2019 within period prescribed under law. That, the stand taken by the applicants for default bail is not proper and valid. Ultimately, it was submitted by learned APP for the respondent-State has requested to reject the present application.

6. Having heard learned advocates for the respective parties and having considered the documents produced on record as well as conclusion of the learned trial court regarding rejecting the default bail application of the applicants, it appears that in connection with CR No. II-470 of 2019 registered with Kadodara GIDC Police Station, District Surat for the offence punishable under Sections 8(c), 20(c), 29 of the NDPS Act, accused no. 1 and 3 means present applicants were arrested on 28th October 2019 and later on charge sheet was filed on 24.12.2019. Thereafter the applicants approached the learned trial court with request of default bail but the said request was rejected observing that mere inadvertence of entry in column no. 15 of the charge sheet cannot make the applicants entitled to default bail as prayed for.

7. Of course, it is the submissions of the learned advocate for the applicants that after completing the investigation, charge sheet was filed by the investigating officer but

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