IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
RAJIV ROY, J.
Misc. Appeal No. 207 of 2016
(13.12.2022)
Uma Devi & Ors. ... Appellants
vs.
Banti Kumar & Anr. ... Respondents
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – Section 140 – Fatal accident – 50% deduction from amount of interim compensation on the ground of contributory negligence – Claimant is not required to plead and establish death or permanent disablement, so far as interim compensation is concerned – at that stage, Tribunal cannot hold a mini enquiry nor can it take into consideration defence available to Insurer which has to be considered that at the time of final determination of said question under Section 168 of Act – Tribunal erred in deducting compensation amount to 50% – Order passed by Court set aside with direction to pay interim compensation amount of Rs. 50,000/-. (Paras 7, 9, 10 and 11)
Rajiv Roy, J.—Heard learned counsel for the appellant and respondent.
2. The appeal has been preferred against the order dated 08.12.2015 passed in M.V Claim Case No. 18 of 2013 by the learned Session Judge, Siwan by which the compensation amount under Section 140 of the Motor Vehicle Act (henceforth for short 'the Act') was cut to 50% inasmuch as direction was given to pay interim compensation only to the extent of 50% after holding that the deceased was also at fault as he was in a state of drunkenness.
3. The matrix of facts giving rise to the present appeal is/are as follows:—
4. On 28.03.2013, the motorcycle bearing registration no. BR-29J 7398 hit Ajay Chaurashiya, (deceased) who died due to the said collision. As such, the present claim case was filed before the concerned Court. However, during the argument, it came to notice that while it is a fact that the deceased was hit by the motorcycle aforesaid, further fact is that the deceased was in a state of drunkenness and as such, he was also at fault and accordingly, the learned Session Judge, Siwan (concerned Court) chose to grant only half of the interim compensation under Section 140 of the Act to half i.e. Rs. 25,000/-.
5. Aggrieved, the present appeal has been filed.
6. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that it is important to go through Section 140 of the Act which read as follows:—
“140. Liability to pay compensation in certain cases on the principle of no fault.—(1) Where death or permanent disablement of any person has resulted from an accident arising out of the use of a motor vehicle or motor vehicles, the owner of the vehicle shall, or, as the case may be, the owner of the vehicles shall, jointly and severally, be liable to pay compensation in respect of such death or disablement in accordance with the provisions of this section.
(2) The amount of compensation which shall be payable under sub-section (1) in respect of the death of any person shall be a fixed sum of (fifty thousand rupees) and the amount of compensation payable under that sub-section in respect of the permanent disablement of any person shall be a fixed sum of (twenty-five thousand rupees).
(3) In any claim for compensation under sub-section (1), the claimant shall not be required to plead and establish that the death or permanent disablement in respect of which the claim has been made was due to any wrongful act, neglect, neglect or default of the owner or owners of the vehicle or vehicles concerned or of any other person.
(4) A claim for compensation under sub-section (1) shall not be defeated by reason of any wrongful act, neglect or default of the person in respect of whose death or permanent disablement the claim has been made nor shall the quantum of compensation recoverable in respect of such death or permanent disablement be reduced on the basis of the share of such person in the responsibility for such death or permanent disablement.
(5) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (2) regarding death or bodily injury to any person, for which the owner of the vehicle is liable to give compensation for relief, he is also liable to pay compensation under any other law for the time being in force.
Provided that the amount of such compensation to be given under any other law shall be reduced from the amount of compensation payable under this section or under section 163-A”.
7. He as such, submits that a bare perusal of the sub-section 3 shows that the claimant is not required to plead and establish the death or permanent disablement, so far as the interim compensation is concerned and as such, the learned Court erred in passing the order aforesaid.
8. He has cited an order of the Patna High Court in Kanhaiya Rai and Ors. vs. Sri Dharampal and Ors. passed by a Division Bench of this Court in LPA No. 1454 of 2000 and it is an appropriate to bring on record paragraph 20 of the said order which read as follows:—
“In view of my conclusions arrived at above, it is clear that the insurer can not
The Court emphasized the entitlement to interim compensation under S.140 of the M.V. Act when prima facie evidence supports the claim.
No-fault liability under Section 164 MV Act entitles interim compensation for grievous hurt without proving negligence, adjustable against final award.
Ambit, scope and applicability of section 140, M.V. Act, 1988 discussed.
Interim compensation is not permissible under the unamended Motor Vehicles Act when not a fixed amount; offers from insurance companies require claimant acceptance to be valid.
The Motor Vehicles Act mandates that interim compensation must be awarded to dependents without regard to the deceased's third-party status, affirming its welfare-oriented purpose.
Interim awards for compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act are only valid when made according to fixed amounts stipulated in the unamended Act; settlements must require claimant acceptance.
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