IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
MOHIT KUMAR SHAH and SONI SHRIVASTAVA, JJ.
Criminal Appeal (DB) No. 656 of 2025
(9.10.2025)
Hanuman Sah @ Dipu Sah & Anr. ... Appellants
vs.
State of Bihar ... Respondent
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – Section 389 (BNSS, 2023 – Section 430) – Suspension of sentence and granting bail to Appellant No. 2 during pendency of appeal – At the time of considering the prayer of the appellants for suspension of sentence, the Court cannot re-appreciate the entire evidence in detail and thereby try to find out certain loopholes on the part of the prosecution – It is also not open for the Court to pick up few lacunas or loopholes here or there in case of the prosecution – Only course open for the Court at the time of consideration of the prayer of convict for suspension of sentence and grant of bail is that it is required to be ascertained whether that the convict has fair chances of acquittal and for the said purpose what is required to be looked into is something palpable i.e. something which is very apparent or gross on the face of the record, on the basis of which the Court can arrive at a prima facie satisfaction that conviction may not be sustainable – Present case is not rare and exceptional case for grant of suspension of sentence and release the appellant no. 2 on bail – I.A. dismissed. (Paras 12 to 15)
Omprakash Sahni Vs. Jai Shankar Chaudhary, (2023) 6 SCC 123—Relied.
Mohit Kumar Shah, J. –
I.A. No. 01 of 2025:
The present interlocutory application has been filed by the appellant No.2, namely Krishna Prasad, for suspension of his sentence and grant of bail during the pendency of the present appeal.
2. Heard Sri Sanjeet Kumar, learned counsel for the appellant, Sri Vikash Kumar Pankaj, learned counsel appearing for the informant and the learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State Sri Bipin Kumar.
3. The aforesaid appeal has been preferred under Section 415 (2) of the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, against the judgment of conviction and the order of sentence dated 02.04.2025 and 07.04.2025 respectively, passed by the learned District and Additional Sessions Judge-V, East Champaran at Motihari in Sessions Trial No. 576 of 2023, arising out of Raxaul P.S. Case No. 152 of 2021, whereby and whereunder the appellants have been convicted under Section 302/34, 328/34, 420/34 and 406/34 of the Indian Penal Code (hereinafter referred to as the ‘IPC’) and they have been sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for life under Section 302/34 of the IPC with fine of Rs.20,000/- and in default of the payment of same, they have been further directed to undergo simple imprisonment for three months. The Appellants have also been sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for ten years under Section 328/34 of the IPC with fine of Rs. 10,000/- and in default of payment of the same they have been further directed to undergo three months simple imprisonment. The Appellants have further been sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for seven years under Section 420/34 of the IPC with fine of Rs. 5,000/- and in default of payment of the same they have been further directed to undergo one-month simple imprisonment. Lastly, the Appellants have been sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for three years under Section 406/34 of the IPC with fine of Rs. 5,000/- and in default of payment of the same they have been further directed to undergo one-month simple imprisonment. All the sentences have been directed to run concurrently.
4. The case of the prosecution in brief, as per the FIR bearing Raxaul P.S. Case No. 152 of 2021, registered under Sections 328, 302, 420 and 406/34 of the Indian Penal Code against the appellants on the basis of the written report of the father of the deceased, namely Vijay Kumar Sah (PW-9) is that the minor son of the informant, namely Piyush Kumar had fallen in bad company and used to steal money from his home. The informant has further stated in the written report that his son (deceased) had taken away huge sums of money from his house and had given it to the appellants and upon having come to know about it, while he was making a programme with his neighbors to go to the appellants and make inquiries from them in presence of his son, in the meantime on 27.04.2021, the appellant No.1 had taken the deceased to his shop, had mixed poison in the cold drink and made him drink the same, which the deceased had consumed and then he had left him at Kali Temple in a state of unconsciousness. Thereafter, the informant had taken the deceased to Duncan Hospital, Raxaul, where during the course of treatment in the I.C.U., his son died on 28.04.2021 at 04:00 PM. The informant has further stated that he is confident that the appellants have mixed poison in the cold drink, had offered the same to his son Piyush Kumar, who had consumed it and on account of the same his son has died.
5. Learned counsel for the appellant No.2 has submitted by referring to the evidence of PW 1, i.e. Dr. Sheena Evelyn, the doctor who had treated the deceased at Duncan Hospital, Raxaul that she has stated in her evidence that the deceased was brought to the hospital with the alleged history of consumption of Aluminum Phosphide, however the police was not informed immediately, leading to prejudice to the defence, inasmuch as in case the police would have arrived on the same day, proper investigation would have bee
Suspending a sentence for a serious offence like murder requires a rare demonstration of exceptional circumstances, without re-evaluating evidence during bail applications.
In criminal appeals involving serious offences, suspension of sentence requires a prima facie assessment of trial evidence without reappraisal, and must be justified by potential for acquittal.
Suspension of sentence and release on bail – Parameters governing suspension of sentence post-conviction are qualitatively distinct from those applicable at stage of pre-trial bail – Such relief can ....
Suspension of sentence requires careful evaluation of the case's evidential gaps, especially in serious offenses like murder.
Suspension of sentence pending appeal in serious offences requires careful consideration of evidence and potential for acquittal, particularly in light of questionable witness reliability and inconsi....
The court reaffirmed that the discretionary power to suspend a sentence under Section 389 of the Cr.P.C. requires a prima facie case and consideration of the gravity of the offense.
Suspension of sentence is only granted in exceptional circumstances, particularly when the conviction may not be sustainable, which was not established in this case.
(1) Suspension of sentence and release on bail – Accused is presumed to be innocent till he is held guilty by a court of competent jurisdiction – Once accused is held guilty, presumption of innocence....
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