IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
ARIJIT BANERJEE, RAI CHATTOPADHYAY, JJ.
Tanuja Begum Laskar – Appellant
Versus
The State of West Bengal & Ors. – Respondents
M.A.T. 468 of 2022, I.A. No. CAN/1/2022, IA No: CAN/2/2022, IA No: CAN/3/2022 WITH MAT 486 of 2022, IA No: CAN/1/2022, IA No: CAN/2/2022
Decided On : 18-05-2023
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 340 – West Bengal Panchayat Act, 1973 – Section 12 – West Bengal Panchayat (Constitution) Rules, 1975 – Rule 5, 6 – Removal of Pradhan - Claiming to be members of Panchayat - Being aggrieved, writ petitioner has filed MAT by four persons claiming to be members of concerned Panchayat – Held, Court not see how any act part of Prescribed Authority case is tainted by malice in law considered affidavit filed by State relevant portion whereof – Court have extracted in this judgment having gone through records of case no doubt in my mind that prescribed authority acted acted well within his authority and the four corners of statute – Court considered opinion that no malice in law can be imputed to any of acts of Prescribed Authority – Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
(Arijit Banerjee, J.):
1. These two appeals are directed against the judgment and order dated March 29, 2022, whereby the writ petition of the appellant in MAT 468 of 2022, being WPA No. 4584 of 2022, was disposed of. Being aggrieved, the writ petitioner has filed MAT 468 of 2022. MAT 486 of 2022 has been filed by four persons claiming to be members of the concerned Panchayat. The appellant no. 1 in that appeal claims to be the leader of the opposition. The appellants in MAT 486 of 2022 claim that they were necessary parties to the writ petition but were not impleaded as respondents. They were thus deprived of the opportunity of placing their case before the learned Single Judge. By reason thereof, they have suffered prejudice. They have taken out an application for leave to appeal against the judgment and order dated March 29, 2022. We are not inclined to grant such leave. These intending appellants are essentially supporting the appellant in M.A.T 468 of 2022 who has been heard in extenso on several dates. M.A.T 486 of 2022 along with the connected applications are accordingly disposed of.
2. The aforesaid intending appellants in M.A.T. 486 of 2022 have also taken out an application for being added as respondents in MAT 468 of 2022. For the same reason for which we declined leave to appeal to them, we reject the application whereby the said persons seek to be added as respondents in MAT 468 of 2022.
3. The appellant in MAT 468 of 2022 approached the learned Single Judge challenging a motion dated March 3, 2022, brought by the requisite number of members of the concerned Panchayat, for removing her from the office of Pradhan. The appellant/writ petitioner also challenged the notice dated March 7, 2022, issued by the Prescribed Authority under Rule 5B of the West Bengal Panchayat (Constitution) Rules, 1975. The grounds on which the motion and the notice of meeting issued by the Prescribed Authority were assailed, as would appear from the writ petition, were as follows:-
II. For that the Prescribed Authority and Block Development officer did not observe the compliance of Section 12(2) of the West Bengal Panchayat Act, 1973 before issuing the notice dated 07.03.2022.
III. For that as per Section 12(3) of the West Bengal Panchayat Act, 1973 the Prescribed Authority and the Block Development Officer, Joynagar – 1 Block Development, Officer at Baharu, District – South 24-Parganas is duty bound to send the notice within clear 7 days to your petitioner.
IV. For that since the West Bengal Panchayat Act gives a direction upon the Prescribed Authority to perform the mandatory duty by issuing notice within five working days from the receiving of the notice for the purpose of conducting meeting of removal of Pradhan in the Rajapur Karabeg Gram Panchayat by suppressing the notice dated 07.03.2022.
V. For that the Prescribed Authority cannot issue notice for conducting the meeting during the stay period arising out of C.A.N. 1+2 of 2022 in W.P.A. No. 171 of 2022.
VI. For that the Prescribed Authority cannot issue the notice dated 07.03.2022 since it is not the compliance of solemn order passed by the Hon’ble Justice Sabyasachi Bhattarcharya on 10.01.2022 in W.P.A. No. 171 of 2022.”
4. There appears to have been several rounds of litigation between the parties hereto. Let us briefly discuss the factual background of the present litigation.
5. A Motion dated November 23, 2021, for removal of the appellant as Pradhan was brought by 9 out of 17 members of the Panchayat. Alleging inaction on the part of the Prescribed Authority, the requisitionists approached a learned Single Judge of this Court
Crawford vs. Spooner 4 Moo Ind. App 179 and Nalinakhya v. Shyam Sunder AIR 1953 SC 148
State of Kerala vs. K. Prasad reported in 2007(7) SCC 140
Messrs. Dwarka Prosad Laxmi Narain v. State of Uttarpradesh & Ors. reported at AIR 1954 SC 224
Messers. Dwarka Prosad v. State of Uttar Pradesh reported in AIR 1954 SC 224
Ravi Yashwant Bhoir v. District Collector Raigad & Ors. reported at (2012)4 SCC 407
ADM. Jabalpur v. Shivakant Shukla
Union of India v. V. Ramakrishnan
Kalabharati yjAdvertising v. Hemant Vimalnath Narichania
Usha Bharti v. State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors.
Escorts Farms Ltd., v. Commissioner, Kumaon Division, Nainital
Om Prakash Mann v. Director of Education (Basic) & Ors. reported at (2006) 7 SCC 558
Burdwan Central Cooperative Bank Limited & Anr. v. Asim Chatterjee & Anr.
Upananda Chatterjee v. State of West Bengal & Ors.
Aloke Pramanik v. State of West Bengal
K. Narasimiah v. H.C. Singri Gowda
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of following statutory procedures and the authority's jurisdiction under the West Bengal Panchayat Act, 1973.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of compliance with the provisions of the West Bengal Panchayat Act, 1973, regarding the removal of elected representatives and the n....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the impugned notices were issued following the procedures contemplated under Section 207 of the Tamil Nadu Panchayat Act, 1994.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of the provisions of Section 12(3) and 12(4) of the West Bengal Panchayat Act, 1973, regarding the requisition for removal of th....
The legal framework for a no-confidence motion, as outlined in the Chhattisgarh Panchayat Raj Adhiniyam, 1993 and the Rules, 1994, must be followed, including the prescribed authority's satisfaction ....
Any allegation in a removal notice for the removal of a Pradhan or Upa-Pradhan which may amount to any kind of stigma is not permissible and the notice should simply state that the requisite number o....
Decisions impacting rights of elected representatives must adhere to natural justice, including providing notice and opportunity for hearing.
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