IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
Jay Sengupta, J.
Samir Mondal & Anr. – Petitioner
Versus
The State of West Bengal & Ors. – Respondents
WPA 7542 of 2024
Decided On : 20-03-2024
Harassment - Property Dispute - The court directed the police to take appropriate action to prevent harassment and intimidation by the private respondents and other miscreants towards the petitioners in a property dispute.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners, owners of a property, alleged constant harassment, intimidation, and assault by the private respondents who sought to grab their property. The police had registered a case and filed a charge sheet, but the petitioners were dissatisfied with the outcome of the investigation.
Finding of the Court:
The court directed the police to take steps to prevent breach of peace and harm to the petitioners, including exploring the possibility of initiating appropriate proceedings under Section 107 of the Code against the erring individuals. The writ petition was disposed of without calling for affidavits.
Issues: Property dispute, harassment, police action, breach of peace
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for police vigilance and directed them to take preventive measures to ensure the safety of the petitioners and prevent any untoward incidents.
Final Decision: The writ petition was disposed of with the court's observations and directions to the police authorities.
JUDGMENT :
Jay Sengupta, J:
1. Report filed on behalf of the State is taken on record.
2. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner submits as follows. The petitioners are the owners of the property in question. The private respondents are local antisocials owing allegiance to the ruling political dispensation. They want to grab the petitioners’ property and are continuously creating pressure to oust the petitioners’ from their own residence. Often, they would block the pathway. Sometimes they would threaten and intimidate or abuse the petitioners in filthy language. On a few occasions, the petitioners were even assaulted by the miscreants. Complaints were made before the police station, but no effective steps have been taken. The torture continues unabated.
3. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the private respondents denies the allegations made in the writ petition and submits that there are case and counter-case regarding the disputes between the private parties.
4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the State relies on the report and submits as follows. On the complaint of the petitioners, a specific FIR being Kasba Police Station Case No.39 dated 30.01.2024 was registered under Sections 324, 506 and 114 of the Penal Code. After investigation, a charge sheet dated 27.02.2024 has been filed under Sections 324, 506 and 114 of the Penal Code. The respondent nos.5 and 6 are on Court bail.
5. It appears that several complaints have been made by the petitioners about constant harassment and intimidation committed by the private respondents and other miscreants.
6. If the petitioners are dissatisfied with the outcome of investigation of the criminal case already registered, they shall be at liberty to file protest petition before the learned Trial Court.
7. If the aim is to grab the petitioners’ property then the miscreants may not stop at this. Therefore, the police ought to be more vigilant.
8. Let the police explore the possibility of initiating appropriate proceeding under Section 107 of the Code against the erring individuals.
9. The police authorities shall also keep a sharp vigil at the locale, ensure that no breach of peace takes place and no harm ensues to the petitioner. Surveillance shall include frequent visits by police patrol.
10. If any untoward incident takes place or is apprehended, the petitioners shall be at liberty to call up the Officer-in-Charge of Kasba police station who shall then act in accordance with law.
11. Since affidavits were not called for, the allegations contained in the writ petition are deemed not to have been admitted.
12. With these observations, the writ petition is disposed of.
13. Urgent photostat certified copy of this order may be supplied to the parties expeditiously, if applied for.
The court has the authority to direct police action to prevent harassment and ensure the safety of individuals involved in property disputes.
The duty of the police to ensure peaceful living for individuals and register FIR if any cognizable case is made out.
The court clarified that police are to ensure public peace but not to adjudicate property rights.
Police cannot interfere in a civil dispute unless there are legitimate complaints necessitating action.
The court refrains from intervening in ongoing civil disputes, directing police surveillance while allowing the petitioner to seek recourse through the Magistrate.
Court affirms that police investigation progress renders further judicial direction unnecessary.
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