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2025 Supreme(Cal) 800

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
DEBANGSU BASAK, MD. SHABBAR RASHIDI, JJ.
The State Of West Bengal - Appellant 
Versus
Ajgar Ali Khadimunsari - Respondent
Death Reference No. 08 Of 2023 With Criminal Appeal (DB) No. 22 OF 2025  
Decided On : 01-09-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Ms. Anusuya Sinha, Adv., Ms. Trina Mitra, Adv., Ms. Sudeshna Das, Adv., Ms. Madhusree Banerjee, Adv.
For the Respondents: Mr. Debasish Roy, Ld. P.P., Mr. Rudradipta Nandy, Ld. A.P.P., Mr. Debanshu Ghorai, Adv.

The court upheld the conviction for murder and sexual assault, affirming strong evidential links to the appellant despite procedural challenges in the case.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 363, 365, 376AB, 302, 201 - Prevention of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Conviction and sentencing of appellant for multiple offences including murder and sexual assault - Concurrent sentences of imprisonment received, with a commuted death sentence to life imprisonment. (Paras 2, 4, 57)

(B) Criminal Procedure - Delay in FIR forwarding - The court emphasized that unexplained delays in the forwarding of FIR do not necessarily undermine the prosecution's case. The burden of proof remains with the accused to establish reasonable doubt. (Para 7)

(C) Evidential Standards - The court highlighted the importance of timely recovery of evidence, witness credibility, and the necessity for consistent testimonies linking the accused to the crime. (Paras 41, 44)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was charged with abducting and murdering a child, with pivotal evidence comprising eyewitness accounts of the abduction and DNA analysis supporting the prosecution's claims. (Paras 1, 40)

Findings of Court:
The court established the appellant’s guilt through multiple evidences, including testimonies and forensic reports, affirming the conviction for child murder and sexual assault. (Paras 52, 57)

Issues: The influential factors included timelines of the crime, the admissibility of confession, and evidential integrity surrounding the child's disappearance and discovery of the body. (Paras 5, 36)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the unexplained injuries on the appellant and his attempts to distance himself from the crime facts substantiated a strong case against him, reinforcing the conviction's foundations. (Paras 47, 50)

Result: Death sentence commuted to life imprisonment; conviction upheld for charges under Indian Penal Code and POCSO Act. (Paras 57, 58)

Table of Content
1. judgment of conviction and sentencing details. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments highlighting doubts in prosecution's case. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
3. prosecution's evidence supporting conviction. (Para 14 , 15)
4. witness depositions sketching the incident. (Para 16 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24)
5. forensic evidence and identification of victim. (Para 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34)
6. the role of investigative officers and their findings. (Para 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39)
7. establishing timeline and circumstances of the case. (Para 40 , 41 , 42 , 43)
8. court's analysis of confessions and circumstantial evidence. (Para 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48)
9. rationale for conviction based on evidence. (Para 49 , 50 , 51 , 52)
10. deliberations over death penalty and its commutation. (Para 54 , 55 , 56)
11. final judgment, orders, and procedural follow-up. (Para 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62)

JUDGMENT :

MD. SHABBAR RASHIDI, J.

1. The Death Reference and the appeal have emanated out of the impugned judgment of conviction dated December 5, 2023 and the order of sentence dated December 6, 2023 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge-cum-Special Judge under POCSO Act, Baruipur, South 24 Parganas, in Special Sessions Trial No. 06 of 2020 arising out of CIS Spl. No. 82 of 2019.

2. By the impugned judgment, the appellant was found guilty and convicted of the offence punishable under Sections 363 /365 376AB/302/201 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and Section 6 of Prevention of Children from Sexual Offences Act (for short, ‘POSCO Act’).

3. By the impugned order of sentence, the appellant was sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 7 years with a fine of Rs. 5,000/- and in default of payment of fine, he was directed to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a further period of six months, for the offence punishable under Section 363 of the Indian Penal Code. The appellant was further sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 7 years with a fine of Rs. 5,000/- and in default of payment of fine, he was directed to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a further period of six months, for the offence punishable under Section 365 of the Indian Penal Code.

4. The appellant was further sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for life which shall mean imprisonment for remainder of the convict’s natural life and a fine of Rs. 1,00,000/- and in default of payment of fine, he was directed to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a further period of six months, for the offence punishable under Section 6 of the POCSO Act. The appellant was further sentenced to death for the offence punishable under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code. The appellant was also sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 7 years with a fine of Rs. 5,000/- and in default of payment of fine, he was directed to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a further period of six months, for the offence punishable under Section 201 of the Indian Penal Code. The sentences were directed to run concurrent.

5. Learned advocate for the appellant submitted that the post mortem report does not specify the time of death. According to learned advocate there is huge time gap between the disappearance of the victim and recovery of dead body. The victim went missing from her house on July 15, 2019 whereas the dead body was recovered on July 21, 2019.

6. Learned advocate for the appellant also submitted that after the appellant was arrested on July 21, 2019, the dead body of the victim was recovered at the behest of the appellant on such date at 6.55 a.m. Besides the dead body, certain other articles were also recovered as shown by the appellant and a seizure list, in this regard, was drawn up between 6.35 a.m. and 6.45 a.m. and thereafter the dead body was recovered at 6.55 a.m. as also such seizure list does not mention the recovery of dead body. According to learned advocate for the appellant, such sequence of events renders the case of the prosecution hig

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