IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Goutam Bhaduri, NK Chandravanshi, JJ.
Mishrilal S/o Lunkaran Bafna - Appellant
Versus
Mohanlal S/o Lunkaran Bafna and ors. - Respondents
FA No. 520 of 2018
Decided On : 01-03-2023
Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956 – Section 7, 15 – Specific Relief Act, 1963 – Section 34 – Discretion of court as to declaration of status – Appeal is directed against judgment and decree Additional District Judge Rajnandgaon District Rajnandgaon – Held, Plaintiff is out of possession of suit property seeks to have his title declared, as such that mere declaration will not lie without relief of possession said proposition is laid down in the case of Ram Supreme Court further held case of Executive Officer plaintiff not in possession and having only sought for declaratory reliefs suit was not maintainable – Appeal is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Goutam Bhaduri, J
Heard.
1. This appeal is directed against the judgment and decree dated 28/07/2018 passed by the Additional District Judge (FTC), Rajnandgaon, District Rajnandgaon (C.G.) in Civil Suit No.10-A/2010 whereby the suit preferred by the plaintiff was dismissed.
2. The admitted facts are that:-
| Amolak Chand Bafna | ||
| Heeralal (died) | Defendant No.-2 (Lunkaran) | |
| Wife Soni Devi (died) | (plaintiff) Mishrilal | |
| (Adopted Son) Mohanlal | (Defendant No.-1) Mohan | |
|
| (Defendant No.-3) Rajendra | |
|
| (Defendant No.-4) Bhurmal | |
|
| (Defendant No.-5) Dhyanchand | |
|
| Indarchand(died) | |
|
| Usha Devi | Soni Devi |
the plaintiff averred that his grandfather Amolak Chand Bafna came from Jodhpur (Rajasthan) and started his business at Gatapar Kala in name of Amolak Chand Heera Lal. In the year 1971 late Amolak Chand purchased the suit house in name of Heera Lal and Lunkaran from the joint income of the family business. It was further stated that Amolak Chand had two sons namely Heeralal Bafna and Lunkaran and Heeralal did not have any child. Lunkaran had 5 sons out of them Inderchand Bafna has died whose wife and son were made parties;
the plaintiff further claimed that since Heeralal Bafna had no son, as such he kept Mohanlal (Defendant No.1) S/o Lunkaran with him. The plaintiff further stated that in the year 1989 he started living at Mudiyamohara and started his business. The plaintiff further averred that the suit house which was at Rajnandgaon a suggestion came for partition in between Heeralal Bafna and Lunkaran in the year 2006, wherein the house was valued at Rs.29 Lakhs;
the plaintiff averred that it was agreed that the house would be kept by Heeralal and Rs.1 Lakh of loan of late Inderchand Bafna the other brother would be paid by Heeralal and the rest of the amount would be paid which would be distributed amongst the legal heirs of Lunkaran. He stated that though agreement was executed but was never acted upon;
the plaintiff further stated that in the month of January, 2009 he came to know that the suit house was recorded in name of Mohanlal (Defendant No.1) and when he made an enquiry it was revealed that in a Lok Adalat the suit filed between Mohanlal and his father Lunkaran creating pressure on defendant No.2, the father, a fake decree has been executed and by virtue of such decree right of Defendant Nos.3 to 7 were eliminated;
the plaintiff stated that the suit property was purchased by Amolak Chand the grandfather of plaintiff and the plaintiff along with other defendants are co-parcener of the said property. It was further pleaded that concealing all those facts, by valuing the property to Rs.29 Lakhs, the decree was obtained by fraud, which is not binding on the plaintiff and other defendants. The plaintiff stated that if it is found that Mohanlal was adopted by Heeralal then in such case Mohanlal would be entitled to the share of Heeralal and the other defendants would be entitled to claim half of the share of
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Adoption does not divest an adopted child of rights acquired through a biological parent if the property was established as independent property prior to adoption.
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The court upheld that a registered adoption presumes validity unless disproved, affirming married daughters' inheritance rights under Hindu law.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the adoption deed was obtained by fraud and misrepresentation, and the physical act of giving and taking of adoption did not take place in acc....
Adoption – Ceremony of adoption may vary depending upon circumstances of each case, but for a valid adoption there has to be ceremony of giving and taking of child in adoption.
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