SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2024 Supreme(Chh) 693

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
GOUTAM BHADURI, J.
Kamal Mohmmad, S/o. Shri Deen Mahammad Kuraishi - Petitioner
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh, Through the Secretary, Ministry of Home Department & Ors. - Respondents
WPS No. 823 of 2016
Decided On : 13-09-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Ms. Shreya Pawan Daga, Advocate appears on behalf of Shri Dhiraj K. Wankhede.
For the Respondents: Shri Devesh Kela, PL.

IMPORTANT POINT
Candidates who participate in promotion examinations cannot later challenge the fairness of the process based on their dissatisfaction with the results.

Headnote:

(A) Promotion Examination - Principles of Estoppel - The petitioner, a head constable, challenged the conduct of promotion examinations after initially qualifying but later failing to meet the benchmark in subsequent attempts. The court reiterated that candidates cannot challenge the selection process after participating in it. (Paras 3, 4)

(B) Judicial Precedents - The court relied on established principles from previous judgments, emphasizing that unsuccessful candidates cannot later contest the fairness of the examination process. (Paras 4)

Facts of the case:

The petitioner participated in multiple promotion examinations, which were subject to various administrative orders and cancellations. After failing to qualify in the latest examination, he sought relief based on earlier orders keeping posts vacant.

Findings of Court:

The court found that the petitioner could not claim promotion after failing the examination and that the right to challenge the process was lost due to participation.

Issues: The main issues included whether the petitioner could claim promotion after failing the examination and the applicability of estoppel principles.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that candidates who participate in examinations cannot later contest the process based on dissatisfaction with the results.

Result: Petition dismissed.

ORDER :

Goutam Bhaduri, J.

Heard.

1. Case of the petitioner is that, the petitioner, who was working as head constable, appeared in an examination for promotion which held in the erstwhile State of MP in between 15/04/1999 to 17/04/1999. The result of the promotion were declared on 18/04/1999 and the petitioner was qualified. However, subsequently the IG Bastar on 6/11/1999 cancelled the result of examination and ordered for re-examination on various count and re-examination dates were fixed on 20/11/1999 and 21/11/1999 but significantly the higher ups of the IG i.e. DGP on 23/02/2000 cancelled the order of re-examination ordered by the IG and directed to proceed with the result of the earlier examination which was conducted on 15/04/1999 and 17/04/1999.

2. The petitioner contends that the IG Dantewada ignored the direction of the DGP on 4/10/2000 and proceeded to conduct third examination with a date fixed on 14/10/2000 and 15/10/2000. Likewise, the IG Bastar too on 10/10/2000 ignored the direction of DGP to join his boys conducted the third examination on 14/10/2000 and 15/10/2000. However, the letter was issued by the office of SP that the promotion examination which was going to be completed on 21/10/2000 and 22/10/2000 subsequently was stayed by the administrative order. The present petitioner on 14/03/2001 moved a representation against the order of the re-examination passed by the IG Bastar and the said representation was further repeated on 3/04/2001 and 1/04/2001. Said representation was not positively considered and IG Bastar on 27/03/2001 again notified for conducting the examination for promotion in the last week of April and first week of May. SP subsequently notified for conducting the examination for promotion on 26/04/2001 and 27/04/2001 but the DGP again cancelled the order of the IG. In the meanwhile, being aggrieved by such action, a writ petition was filed wherein the High Court ordered for maintaining status quo on 11/05/2001 in respect of the examination which was scheduled on 26/04/2001 and 27/04/2001 and by an interim order dated 23/09/2003 eight posts were directed to be kept vacant in such WP No.828/2001. Eventually the WP No.828/2001 was decided on 13/03/2013 wherein the High Court ordered the DGP to pass appropriate direction. The said order was not subject of any challenge. Thereby the interim order which was passed to keep eight posts vacant merged into it without any further right in favour of petitioner. Perusal of the said order of 13th March, 2013 do not show that the interim order was made absolute meaning thereby eight posts which were kept vacant which includes the petitioner was one of that merged into the order of representation. Subsequently, on 10/07/2014 fresh examination was directed by Annexure P-4 by the IG. The petitioner appeared in such examination but could not qualify the bench mark and having being so, the petitioner submitted a representation on 14/07/2014 and another representation on 21/08/2015 which eventually was dismissed on 15/12/2015 by Annexure P-1.

3. Submission is made by the counsel that initially eight posts were kept vacant in an earlier round of litigation, therefore the petitioner who was eventually not promoted through out his entire career should be given the consequential benefit and as on date the petitioner stands retired. The said submission of the petitioner cannot be favourably considered for the reason initially when eight posts were kept vacant in an earlier round of litigation in WP No.828/2001 and it eventually got decided on 13/03/2013, the High Court only observed that if the petitioner was entitled, he should be considered for promotion but when the petitioner already appeared in the examination which was subsequently conducted at the direction of the IG by Annexure P-4 and having not succeeded, the said qualification criteria looses its significance and the right which was initially protected came to an end with the passage of time. Since the other c

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top