HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Sachin Singh Rajput, J.
Smt. Manjari Tiwari (Dubey) W/o Vaibhav Dubey - Petitioner
Versus
Vaibhav Dubey S/o Shri Ram Prakash Dubey - Respondent
WP227 No. 158 of 2025
Decided On : 11-02-2026
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenge to family court ruling (Para 2 , 3) |
| 2. arguments on admissibility of evidence (Para 5) |
| 3. review of case documents (Para 6) |
| 4. provisions of family courts act (Para 7 , 8) |
| 5. discussion on privacy and evidence (Para 9 , 10 , 11) |
| 6. balancing privacy rights and fair trial (Para 12 , 13 , 14) |
| 7. spousal communications and privacy (Para 15) |
| 8. court's dismissal of the petition (Para 16) |
ORDER :
Sachin Singh Rajput, J.
For convenience, the parties in this Writ Petition shall be referred to as the petitioner/wife and the respondent/husband.
2. Challenge in this petition is to the order dated 12.12.2024 passed by the First Additional Principal Judge, Family Court, Raipur, District Raipur, CG (hereinafter referred to as ‘Family Court’) in Case No. 718/2023 by which the application filed by respondent/husband herein under Order VII Rule 14 CPC has been allowed.
3. Facts of the case in short: The respondent/husband filed an application seeking a decree of divorce against the petitioner/wife under Section 13(1)(ia)(ib) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (hereinafter referred to as the “Act of 1955”). During the pendency of the said divorce application, the respondent/husband filed another application under Order VII Rule 14 CPC for taking the mobile recording of the conversation and Whatsapp chat made between the petitioner/wife, her relatives and other persons on record. Application under Order VII Rule 14 CPC was duly replied to by the petitioner/wife raising an objection that the respondent/husband was a man of suspicious mindset and that the call recording and the Whatsapp chat sought to be brought on record by him were obtained through illegal means by hacking her mobile, and therefore, prayed for rejection of that application. Learned Family Court however allowed the application of the respondent/husband by the order dated 12.12.2024 holding that the documents sought to be brought on record may be helpful in deciding the application for divorce. It is this order which is under challenge in this petition. 4. Learned counsel for the petitioner/wife submits that the order dated 12.12.2024 (Annexure P-1) which is under challenge in this petition is illegal and without any basis as the documents sought to be brought on record by the respondent/husband were obtained by playing fraud and without the consent of the petitioner/wife. He submits that the respondent/husband by obtainment of such documents has invaded upon the privacy of the petitioner/wife and thus transgressed her fundamental right of life and personal liberty as enshrined under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. He submits that the Family Court has fallen in serious error of law in not considering the fact that the documents obtained and sought to be produced in the pending divorce case by the respondent/husband are not admissible in evidence. In support of his submissions, counsel for the petitioner placed reliance on the decision of this Court in the mater of Aasha Lata Soni v. Durgesh Soni rendered on 05.10.2023 in CRMP No. 2112 of 2022
5. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondent/husband supports the order impugned to be just and proper and submits that after the application filed by the respondent/husband under Order VII Rule 14 CPC being allowed, the documents sought to be brought on record have been exhibited without there being any protest or objection from the side of petitioner/wife as to the admissibility of the same, and therefore it cannot be said at this stage the Family Court has committed an error of law and jurisdiction in passing the order impugned. He submits that merely allowing the application filed by the respondent/husband under Order VII Rule 14 CPC cannot be said to cause any prejudice to the interest of the petitioner/wife, and therefore, the petition is liable to be dismissed in limine. Learned counsel for the respondent/husband further submits that the order impugned has just allowed the respondent/husband to bring
R.M. Malkani v. State of Maharashtra
State (NCT of Delhi) v. Navjot Sandhu
The right to privacy in matrimonial disputes is not absolute and must balance with the right to fair trial, allowing relevant evidence to be admitted even if obtained through means that raise questio....
Right to privacy – Section 122 of Evidence Act does not touch upon aspect of right to privacy as envisaged under Article 21 of Constitution – Section 122 of Evidence Act recognises right to a fair tr....
Family Courts can admit evidence, including electronic documents, without strict adherence to Evidence Act requirements when necessary for effective adjudication.
The Family Courts Act permits lenient admissibility of evidence, allowing for tape-recorded conversations without the other party's consent, while upholding privacy rights.
Tape recordings made without the knowledge of one party infringe their right to privacy and violate constitutional rights, rendering them inadmissible in evidence for deciding divorce petitions under....
Family Courts have discretion to admit evidence that may not strictly comply with the Indian Evidence Act, focusing on relevance to the case.
Family Courts can devise their own procedures, allowing flexibility in evidence admission, and are not strictly bound by the Civil Procedure Code in matrimonial matters.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's emphasis on the provisions of Section 14 of the Family Court's Act, the relevance and admissibility of evidence under the Indian Eviden....
Secondary evidence – Family Court has discretion to both receive and form opinion on a document which may otherwise be inadmissible under provisions of Indian Evidence Act, 1872.
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