IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Krishan Kumar Mehra - Appellant
Versus
Roop Lall Mehra & Ors. - Respondents
Civil Revision Petition No. 240 of 2017, Civil Miscellaneous Application No. 39489 of 2017, 11137 of 2018
Decided On : 22-12-2021
Partition Suit - Partition Act, 1893 - Order XXI Rule 72, 84 CPC - The court allowed Defendant No.1 to obtain his 1/5th share of the monetary value of the bid amount and dispose of the remaining suit as settled between the parties. The objections of Defendant No.1 against his own siblings were found to be spiteful. The court held that the objections raised by Defendant No.1 were not tenable and allowed the revision petition in favor of the Plaintiff and Defendant Nos. 2, 3 & 4.
Fact of the Case:
The suit involved four sons and one daughter of Late Shri. Pyare Lall Mehra, who passed away. The suit property was a prime property in South Delhi. The suit for partition was filed by the Plaintiff seeking partition and rendition of accounts in respect of properties belonging to his father including movable and immovable property. The Court had passed a preliminary decree in favor of the Plaintiff and other legal heirs of Late Sh. Pyare Lall Mehra, entitling them to equal share in the suit property.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the objections raised by Defendant No.1 were not tenable and allowed the revision petition in favor of the Plaintiff and Defendant Nos. 2, 3 & 4. The Court directed Defendant No.1 and his family to vacate the first and second floor of the suit property within 6 weeks and released the deposited amount to Defendant No.1. The Court also ordered Defendant No.1 to pay costs to the Petitioner.
Issues: The issues before the Court were whether the present revision petition was maintainable at the instance of the Plaintiff and whether the auction purchaser, i.e., Defendant No.2, had to compulsorily deposit the entire auction amount even though all the other decree holders except Defendant No.1 had agreed to forego payment of their respective monetary shares at this stage.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the objections raised by Defendant No.1 were not tenable and allowed the revision petition in favor of the Plaintiff and Defendant Nos. 2, 3 & 4. The Court found that the objections of Defendant No.1 were spiteful and that the legislative mandate under Order XXXII A of the CPC required the Court to assist the parties in arriving at an amicable settlement.
Final Decision: The Court allowed the revision petition in favor of the Plaintiff and Defendant Nos. 2, 3 & 4. The Court directed Defendant No.1 and his family to vacate the first and second floor of the suit property within 6 weeks and released the deposited amount to Defendant No.1. The Court also ordered Defendant No.1 to pay costs to the Petitioner.
JUDGMENT
Prathiba M. Singh, J. - The present petition challenges the impugned judgment and order dated 23rd August, 2017, passed by the Ld. ADJ-04 (South East), Saket (hereinafter "Trial Court") in Civil Suit No. 208039/2016 titled Shir Krishna Kumar Mehra v Shri Roop Lall Mehra by which the application filed by the Respondent No.2/Maj. Prem Kumar Mehta/Defendant No.2 (hereinafter "Defendant No.2") seeking leave to deposit 1/5th share of the sale proceeds of the Defendant No.1 was dismissed. The said application was duly supported by the Petitioner Sh. Krishna Kumar Mehra/Plaintiff/Petitioner (hereinafter "Plaintiff") and the Respondent No.3/ Defendant No.3 (hereinafter "Defendant No.3") & Respondent No.4/ Defendant No.4 (hereinafter "Defendant No.4"). The only contesting party is Defendant No.1/Respondent No.1/Sh. Roop Lall Mehra (hereinafter "Defendant No.1").
Facts
2. The parties to the present revision petition are four sons and one daughter of Late Shri. Pyare Lall Mehra, who passed away on 1st November, 2008. Late Shri. Pyare Lall Mehra was the absolute owner of property bearing No. J-17, Jangpura Extension, New Delhi, admeasuring 279 sq. yards (hereinafter "suit property"). The suit property has a ground floor, first and half of the second floor constructed. As on date, the possession of the ground floor is with Defendant No.2. Defendant No.1 is in possession of the first floor and his son and his family are living on the second floor. In effect, therefore, the first and second floor are in the possession of and being enjoyed by Defendant No.1.
3. The suit for partition being CS(OS) No.395 of 2009 titled Krishan Kumar Mehra v. Shri Roop Lall Mehra & Ors., was filed by the Petitioner/Plaintiff (hereinafter "Plaintiff") seeking partition and rendition of accounts in respect of properties belonging to his father including movable and immovable property. In this suit, a preliminary decree was passed on 21st December, 2009, by a ld. Single Judge of this Court in the following terms:
"7. It is settled law that in case of co-owners, possession of one is in law possession of all. In suit for partition, Court fee to be paid if joint possession is pleaded by the plaintiff on the basis that he is co-owner of the property sought to be partitioned, is fixed court fee under Article 17(vi) of schedule II of Court fee Act presuming joint possession of plaintiff even if plaintiff is not in actual possession. The contention of the defendant No., therefore has no force. The plaintiff is entitled for preliminary decree in his favor.
8. Prima facie, I find that the plaintiff is entitled to 1/5th share in the suit property. As far as, immovable suit property is concerned, a preliminary decree of partition is passed. The legal heirs of Late Sh. Pyare Lall Mehra are entitled to equal share in the suit property bearing No. J-17, Jangpura Extension, New Delhi."
4. The Court had, vide the same order, appointed a Local Commissioner to inspect the suit property and submit a report as to whether the suit property can be partitioned by metes and bounds. However, the Local Commissioner reported that a physical metes and bounds partition would not be possible. Accordingly, the High Court directed that an inter-se bidding be conducted between the parties.
5. In the inter-se bidding, sealed covers were stated to have been placed by the parties before the Local Commissioner and Defendant No.2 offered the highest price of Rs.10,40,00,000/-. Subsequently, an application bearing IA No.700/2012 was filed by Defendant No.2 in CS (OS) 395/2009 seeking permission to file a compromise agreement between Plaintiff and Defendant No.2 to 4, to jointly acquire the suit property from Defendant No.2. In this application, Defendant No.2 sought to satisfy his payment obligation of the bid amount by deposit of only 1/5th share, being the share of Defendant No.1, stating that the other parties being Plaintiff and Defendant Nos.3 to 4 had agreed to not claim their shares in lieu of
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