IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manmohan, Navin Chawla, JJ.
Dilbag Singh - Appellant
Versus
Union Of India & Ors. - Respondents
Civil Writ Petition No. 13473 of 2021, Civil Miscellaneous No. 42481 of 2021
Decided On : 29-11-2021
Voluntary Retirement - BSF Transfer - The court directed the petitioner to apply afresh for voluntary retirement at his new place of posting and ordered the respondents to decide on the application within eight weeks.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a Head Constable with the BSF, sought voluntary retirement, which was denied by the competent authority due to his transfer to a new unit.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's request for voluntary retirement should be considered by his new unit, and directed him to apply afresh at the new place of posting.
Issues: The issue was whether the petitioner's voluntary retirement request should be considered by the new unit after his transfer.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that since the petitioner had been transferred to a new unit, his application for voluntary retirement should be considered by the new unit, and not the previous one.
Final Decision: The court disposed of the writ petition with a direction to the petitioner to apply afresh for voluntary retirement at his new place of posting, and ordered the respondents to decide on the application within eight weeks.
JUDGMENT
Manmohan, J. - Present writ petition has been filed challenging the order dated 6th October, 2021 vide which the Petitioner was denied voluntary retirement by the competent authority on the ground that he is under order of posting to 49 Bn BSF. The competent authority also directed that the Petitioner may submit his notice of voluntary retirement at his new place of posting if he intends to proceed on voluntary retirement from service.
2. Learned Counsel for the Petitioner states that the Petitioner, a Head Constable with the BSF, submitted his voluntary retirement notice to the Commandant 25 Bn, BSF under Rule 48 (a) GID (i) of the CCS Pension Rules, 1972 and the same was accepted by the competent authority under Rule 5 read with Rule 30 of the BSF Rules, 1969 vide order dated 5th October, 2020. He states that as per this order the Petitioner was supposed to be struck off from the rolls from 1st January, 2021. He states that this order was cancelled vide order dated 21st December, 2020 upon the request of the Petitioner as he had sustained an injury on his left shoulder.
3. He further states that the Petitioner sought to apply for voluntary retirement again and to extend his date of discharge to 31st October, 2021. He contends that competent authority vide the impugned order refused to grant voluntary retirement under Sub-rule 4 of Rule 48 A of the CCS Pension Rules and the Petitioner has been asked to submit his application to his new unit, which is completely arbitrary.
4. Learned Counsel for the Petitioner states that voluntary retirement can be denied only if the interest of service so demands. He states that the Petitioner has served in the BSF for 27 years with utmost diligence and devotion and there is no reason to deny him voluntary retirement. He states that the Petitioner is the sole caretaker of his 72 years old ailing mother and depriving him of voluntary retirement will prevent him from performing his duties towards his mother.
5. Issue notice. Mr.J.P.N. Shahi, Advocate accepts notice on behalf of the Respondents.
6. This Court is of the view that by way of the impugned order dated 06th October, 2021, the Petitioner has only been directed to submit his notice of voluntary retirement at his new place of posting. Since the Petitioner has been transferred from 25 Bn, BSF to 49 Bn, BSF and must have been struck off from the record of 25 Bn, BSF, his prayer for voluntary retirement can only be considered by way of his new unit i.e. 49 Bn, BSF.
7. Consequently, the present writ petition along with pending application is disposed of with a direction to the Petitioner to apply afresh for voluntary retirement at his new place of posting i.e. 49 Bn, BSF. In the event, such an application is filed, the same shall be decided by the Respondents within eight weeks by way of a reasoned order in accordance with law.
8. With the aforesaid directions, the present writ petition along with pending application is disposed of. This Court clarifies that it has not commented on the merit of the controversy. The rights and contentions of all the parties are left open.
The application for voluntary retirement should be considered by the new unit after the petitioner's transfer.
The competent authority's requirement for a retirement application at a new posting is valid, and voluntary retirement can only be denied if service interests demand it.
The main legal point established is the requirement to consider the voluntary retirement application and communicate the decision before issuing transfer orders.
The right to voluntarily retire under Rule 56(k) is deemed accepted if no communication is made to withhold permission before the notice period expires.
Point of law: if the application for voluntary retirement would have been accepted by the appointing authority on the subsequent representation moved by the petitioner, he would have retired from ser....
The court's decision was based on the satisfaction of the relief sought by the petitioner through an office order issued by the respondents, in accordance with the relevant rules.
Voluntary retirement requires explicit acceptance from the appointing authority and cannot be deemed effective solely based on a lack of response.
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