IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manmohan, Navin Chawla, JJ.
Urban Improvement Co Pvt. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
National Faceless Assessment Centre Delhi - Respondent
Writ Petition (Civil) No. 6131 of 2021; Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 19413 of 2021
Decided On : 06-08-2021
Violation of Principles of Natural Justice - Impugned Assessment Order - The court set aside the Impugned Assessment Order, Notice of Demand, and Show Cause Notice for Penalty for the assessment year 2018-19 due to the violation of principles of natural justice, as the petitioner did not get an effective opportunity to respond to the Draft Assessment Order and show-cause notice due to lockdown and the petitioner's Chartered Accountant suffering from Covid-19.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the Impugned Assessment Order, Notice of Demand, and Show Cause Notice for Penalty for the assessment year 2018-19, citing violation of principles of natural justice due to the petitioner's office closure and the Chartered Accountant's illness.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner did not get an effective opportunity to respond to the Draft Assessment Order and show-cause notice due to lockdown and the petitioner's Chartered Accountant suffering from Covid-19, leading to a violation of principles of natural justice.
Issues: Violation of principles of natural justice, availability of appellate remedy, setting aside of the Impugned Assessment Order, Notice of Demand, and Show Cause Notice for Penalty.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the violation of principles of natural justice overrides the availability of an appellate remedy, and consequently set aside the Impugned Assessment Order, Notice of Demand, and Show Cause Notice for Penalty for the assessment year 2018-19.
Final Decision: The Impugned Assessment Order, Notice of Demand, and Show Cause Notice for Penalty for the assessment year 2018-19 are set aside, and the matter is remanded back to the Respondent for taking necessary steps in accordance with law.
JUDGMENT
Manmohan, J. - The petition has been heard by way of video conferencing.
2. Present writ petition has been filed challenging the Impugned Assessment Order u/s 143(3), the Impugned Notice of Demand issued u/s 156 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [the Act], both dated 23rd April, 2021 and the Show Cause Notice for Penalty dated 09th
3. Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that there has been a violation of principles of natural justice as the Petitioner due to covid19 pandemic was prevented from furnishing a response to the Show Cause Notice and file objections to the Draft Assessment Order, for reasons beyond its control and as such, the impugned order operates to the prejudice of the Petitioner.
4. He states that though the Show Cause Notice/Draft Assessment Order was issued on 19th April 2021 requiring the Petitioner to explain by 22nd April 2021 as to why the assessment should not be completed as per the Draft Assessment Order, yet the petitioner could not file a response as the petitioner s office was closed due to a lockdown w.e.f. 19th April, 2021, in Delhi and as the petitioner s Chartered Accountant was suffering from Covid from 10th June, 2021 under Section 270A of the Act issued by the Respondent in the Petitioner s case for the Assessment Year 2018-19.In support of his contention, learned counsel for the petitioner has drawn this Court s attention to the affidavit of the Chartered Accountant, Shri Uma Shanker Gupta, as well as his medical record and the affidavit of the Shri Bharat Bhushan, Chairman and Whole Time Director ,nominated by the Government of India for the petitioner company.
5. Mr.Puneet Rai, leaned counsel for the respondent states that the petitioner has an alternative effective remedy by way of an appeal.
6. Having perused the paper book, this Court is of the view that as the petitioner s office was closed due to lockdown and as the petitioner s Chartered Accountant was suffering from Covid-19, the petitioner did not get an effective opportunity to respond to the Draft Assessment Order and show-cause notice dated 19th April, 2021.
7. It is a settled law that when there is a violation of principles of natural justice, the availability of an appellate remedy does not operate as a bar to the maintainability of the writ petition. Consequently the Impugned Assessment, Notice of Demand both dated 23 April, 2021. and the Show Cause Notice for Penalty dated 09th June, 2021 for the assessment year 2018-19 are set aside and the matter is remanded back to the Respondent for taking necessary steps in accordance with law. Registry is directed to communicate a copy of this order to the Respondent for information and necessary action.
8. With the aforesaid directions, the present petition along with pending application stands disposed of.
9. The order be uploaded on the website forthwith. Copy of the order be also forwarded to the learned counsel through e-mail.
Violation of principles of natural justice overrides the availability of an appellate remedy.
Violation of natural justice in administrative proceedings necessitates judicial intervention, and the availability of appeals does not negate this requirement.
The court affirmed that a violation of natural justice occurs if a party cannot respond due to circumstances beyond their control, allowing writ intervention despite alternative remedies.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the Covid-19 pandemic and its impact on the petitioner's ability to respond constituted a violation of the principle of natural justice. Ad....
Violation of principles of natural justice in assessment proceedings.
The failure to consider a request for adjournment during COVID-19 lockdown breached principles of natural justice, necessitating the setting aside of the assessment order.
The court ruled that a valid assessment order under the Income Tax Act requires adherence to statutory procedures, including compliance with natural justice, particularly when external circumstances ....
Assessment orders violated principles of natural justice due to lack of opportunity for the petitioner to be heard, warranting remand for fresh consideration.
Assessment orders must respect natural justice, providing parties an effective opportunity to respond, especially during extraordinary situations like a pandemic.
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