IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
V. Kameswar Rao, J.
Ramakant Dixit - Appellant
Versus
Security Printing And Minting Corporation Of India Limited And Ors - Respondent
W.P.(C) No. 2620 of 2021; C.M. Appl No. 7766 of 2021
Decided On : 06-04-2021
CVC Advice - Disciplinary Proceedings - Circulars dated March 6, 2000 and April 24, 2008 - The CVC advised initiation of disciplinary proceedings against the petitioner after reconsidering its earlier advice dated December 11, 2019. The petitioner challenged the advice and sought various reliefs. The court held that the CVC's advice is not binding on the disciplinary authority and that no decision had been made to issue a chargesheet to the petitioner. The court dismissed the petition, finding no cause of action for the petitioner to file the petition at that stage.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the CVC's advice to initiate disciplinary proceedings against him after reconsidering its earlier advice. The petitioner sought various reliefs including closing the matter in his favor and quashing the CVC's advice dated December 17, 2020. The court found that no decision had been made by the disciplinary authority to issue a chargesheet to the petitioner at that stage.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the CVC's advice is not binding on the disciplinary authority and that no decision had been made to issue a chargesheet to the petitioner. The court dismissed the petition, finding no cause of action for the petitioner to file the petition at that stage.
Issues: The main issue was whether the CVC's advice to initiate disciplinary proceedings against the petitioner was binding on the disciplinary authority and whether there was a cause of action for the petitioner to file the petition at that stage.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the CVC's advice is not binding on the disciplinary authority and that no decision had been made to issue a chargesheet to the petitioner. The court dismissed the petition, finding no cause of action for the petitioner to file the petition at that stage.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition, finding no cause of action for the petitioner to file the petition at that stage.
JUDGMENT
V. Kameswar Rao, J. - The present petition has been filed by the petitioner with the following prayers:
"In the premises of the above, it is respectfully prayed that this Hon'ble High Court may be pleased:-
(i) To issue a writ of mandamus commanding the respondents to produce the entire record pertaining to the reconsidered advice for initiation of disciplinary action against the petitioner, after the original advice for closing the matter including the File Reference No. SPMCIL/VIZ/72/ 18 and to issue a writ of certiorari quashing the reconsidered eve advice dated 17.12.2020 for initiation of disciplinary action against the petitioner.
(ii) To issue further writ of certiorari quashing and setting aside the Order No. SPMCIL/VIG/72/ 18(pt)/ 10978 dated 16.02.2021 and to 1ssue a writ of mandamus commanding the SPMCIL to withdraw its vitiated proposal received by eve on 27.02.2020.
(iii) To issue a writ of mandamus commanding the respondents to act upon the eve advice dated 11.12.2019.
(iv) To issue a writ of prohibition, prohibiting the respondents from initiating disciplinary proceedings against the petitioner in the matter' in which the eve had given its advice dated 11.12.2019 advising for closure of the proposal for initiating the proceedings qua the petitioner.
(v) To allow the writ petition with cost.
(vi)To pass such other and further order which their Lordships of this Hon'ble High Court deem fit and proper may please be passed."
2. In substance, the petitioner has challenged the advice tendered by the Central Vigilance Commission ('CVC', for short) on December 17, 2020 recommending initiation of disciplinary proceedings against the petitioner. The challenge is also to the rejection of the representation of the petitioner for reconsidering the advice and for not initiating disciplinary action against him and with a further direction to the respondent Nos.1 and 2 to withdraw its proposal to the CVC dated February 27, 2020.
3. Some of the facts highlighted by Mr. A.K. Bhardwaj for deciding the issue, which falls for consideration, are, the petitioner had, on September 14, 2016 joined as General Manager, The Security Printing Press, Hyderabad. The printing section of the press generated an indent dated April 20, 2016 for procurement of Blue Wove Paper in reels for making of Inland Letter Cards in reel width 39 cms. The tender was processed for supply of the paper and after completion of all formalities, the order for supply was placed on M/s Sri Sant Kripa Paper Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad, vide purchase order dated November 20, 2017. The firm supplied 90,193 Kg of paper on January 12, 2018. The printing section took the trial of 10,539.448 Kg of the supplied paper. Based on the run-ability trial conducted on the machine, out of 90,193 Kg of supplied quantity, 10,539.448 Kg was accepted and the remaining quantity, 79,653.552 Kg paper was rejected. The firm replaced the rejected quantity and supplied 80.110 Kg of paper as replacement for rejected quantity of 79,653.552 Kg of paper. It is noted that 80.110 Kg paper supplied by the firm as replacement was also rejected.
4. It is contended by Mr. Bhardwaj that the Tender Evaluation Committee ('TEC', for short) made the recommendation dated June 15, 2018 for; (i) Cancellation and Closure of the Purchase Order dated November 20, 2017 issued to the firm; (ii) Cancellation of contract for default and violation of the respondent No.1 Procurement Manual by the firm; (iii) Asking the firm to take back the rejected paper i.e. 72,437.25 Kg within 15 days failing which demurrage charges as applicable should be recovered from the firm; (iv) Forfeiture of security deposit issued vide bank guarantee dated June 06, 2017 for an amount of Rs.9,73,000/-; (v) Issuance of show cause notice to the firm as to why it should not be blacklisted for its repeated deliberate attempt to pass off inferior goods and in short quantities.
5. It is submitted by Mr. Bhardwaj that as per procedure, the recommendation of
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The CVC's advice is not binding on the disciplinary authority, and no decision had been made to issue a chargesheet to the petitioner at the time of filing the petition.
The advice of the Central Vigilance Commission is not binding on disciplinary authorities, and premature interventions in disciplinary processes without a charge-sheet lack a valid cause of action.
Disciplinary actions must comply with natural justice principles, including the right to be heard and access to pertinent evidence prior to decision-making.
Disciplinary authorities must act independently, and reliance on external recommendations can violate principles of natural justice, leading to invalid proceedings.
(1) Quantum of punishment should be commensurate with gravity of lapses.(2) Anyone can make mistakes. Consequences of mistakes should not be unduly harsh.
The disciplinary authority must independently assess penalties without undue influence from external advice, ensuring adherence to principles of natural justice.
Disciplinary proceedings initiated post-CBI investigation adhered to due process, and courts cannot re-evaluate evidence unless findings are perverse; the burden of proof lies on the petitioner to de....
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