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2021 Supreme(Del) 1709

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manmohan, Asha Menon, JJ.
Dinkar Kumar Singh - Appellant
Versus
Union Of India & Ors. - Respondents
W.P. (C) No. 12363 of 2019, 531 of 2020, 199 of 2020, 13700 of 2019; CM Appls No. 55189 of 2019, 1409 of 2020
Decided On : 01-03-2021

Advocates appeared:
Kanwal Sapra, Advocate, Sandeep Tyagi, Advocate, K.B. Upadhyay, Advocate, Sunieta Ojha, Advocate, M.A. Niyazi, Advocate, Anju Gupta, Advocate

Adherence to training timelines for maintaining combat readiness in centralized combatised forces is crucial. Irregularity and illegality cannot be perpetuated on the ground of extending illegal benefits to others.

Headnote:

Termination - Training - The court upheld the termination of petitioners who failed to complete their basic recruit training course within the stipulated two-year period due to medical unfitness. The court emphasized the importance of adhering to training timelines for maintaining combat readiness in a centralized combatised force like Sashastra Seema Bal. The court also rejected the claim of discrimination, citing that irregularity and illegality cannot be perpetuated on the ground that illegal benefits have been extended to others.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners challenged their termination based on medical unfitness preventing them from completing the training within two years.

Finding of the Court:

The court dismissed the petitions, emphasizing the importance of adhering to training timelines for maintaining combat readiness and rejecting the claim of discrimination.

Issues: Challenge to termination based on failure to complete training within stipulated period, discrimination claim.

Ratio Decidendi: Adherence to training timelines is crucial for maintaining combat readiness in centralized combatised forces. Irregularity and illegality cannot be perpetuated on the ground of extending illegal benefits to others.

Final Decision: The petitions were dismissed.

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. - The petitions have been heard by way of video conferencing.

2. Present writ petitions have been filed challenging the office orders issued by the respondents whereby petitioners have been terminated on the ground that they had not completed their training in two years due to medical unfitness.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submit that though the petitioners had two chances to appear for the training programme, yet the respondents never allowed the petitioners to take the second chance.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioners also submit that the petitioners have been discriminated again, inasmuch as, a large number of candidates have been allowed in the past to complete their training beyond the two-year training period.

5. This Court finds that Para 2(vii) of the offer of appointment clearly mentions "He will have to successfully complete 'basic recruit training course' being conducted by Sashastra Seema Bal within a period of two years from the date of appointment. Not more than two chances will be given."

6. Admittedly, due to medical unfitness, the petitioners could not complete the basic recruit training course within two years from the date of appointment.

7. This Court is of the view that if the petitioners' submission that they be given two chances to complete their basic recruit training course even beyond two years from the date of appointment is accepted, then the new recruits may not complete their training for very long period and as a consequence, the combatised force shall not be able to deploy able-bodied persons for combat duties for a long period of time. Such an interpretation would defeat the intent and purpose of creating a centralized combatised force like Sashastra Seema Bal, more so, when Para 2(vii) of the offer of appointment provides for nearly double the time to complete the training. This has been so held by this Division Bench in Ravi Ranjan Kumar Vs. Union of India, W.P.(C) 2402/2021 decided on 22nd February, 2021.

8. This Court is also of the opinion that it should not ask the respondent to lower/dilute their standards specially when it pertains to a Central Paramilitary Force.

9. As far as the aspect of discrimination is concerned, it is a well settled that Article 14 of the Constitution is a positive concept and cannot be enforced in a negative manner. Irregularity and illegality cannot be perpetuated on the ground that the illegal benefits have been extended to others. Thus, if some other similarly situated persons have been granted some relief/benefit inadvertently or by mistake, such an order does not confer any legal right on others to get the same relief as well. If such a wrong is committed in an earlier case, it cannot be perpetuated under Article 14 of the constitution. [see: "Union of India Vs. M.K. Sarkar, (2010) 2 SCC 59" and "Basawaraj and Another Vs. Special Land Acquisition Officer, (2013) 14 SCC 81".

10. Accordingly, the present writ petitions being bereft of merits are dismissed.

11. The order be uploaded on the website forthwith. Copy of the order be also forwarded to the learned counsel through e-mail.

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