IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Tapan Choudhury - Petitioner
Versus
The Central Public Information Officer And Ors. - Respondents
W.P.(C) No.14071 Of 2021
Decided On : 23-01-2023
Right to Information Act, 2005 - Section 19(1), (3) - Companies Act, 2013 - Trademark Act, 1999 - Registering company - Search conducted prior to registering company - Petitioner sought information in respect of incorporation of ‘World Book India Private Limited’ as to whether search conducted by (MCA) prior to registering said company, reflected ‘World Book Company Private Limited’ name or not – Held, Court observes that purpose of conducting a search prior to registering any company is to ensure that no company with a similar name is already registered under Companies Act, 2013 - Admittedly, entity by name World Book Company Private Limited was incorporated on 23rd May, 2012 and, thereafter, World Book India Private Limited was incorporated on 24th August, 2012 - Thus, when application for World Book India Private Limited was processed by MCA, name of earlier registered company ought to have come up in search report - Search report having now been issued to Petitioner and details of incorporation being in public domain, same now need not proceed further under RTI Act - Accordingly, it is directed that above details of incorporation of companies shall be noted in said suit - Secondly, if any further information is needed from MCA, Petitioner may summon records or a witness from MCA in said suit – Petition disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
[Prathiba M. Singh, J.]
1. This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.
2. The Petitioner challenges the impugned order dated 25th April, 2018 passed by Respondent No. 1- The Central Public Information Officer, RoC, Delhi, Ministry of Corporate Affairs (hereinafter ‘CPIO MCA’). In addition, the Petitioner seeks a direction to be issued to the Respondent No. 1 to provide information in terms of his Right to Information Act, 2005 (RTI) application dated 26th July, 2016. The said RTI application made by the Petitioner reads as :
Sir,
With reference to the subject cited above, I would like to seek information on the relevant SEARCH REPORT for name which was processed by the dealing hand "Miss Surinder Kaur" and approved by AROC Mr Atma Sah to make provisions for incorporation of a company by the name WORLD BOOK INDIA PVT LTD incorporated on 24th August. The SEARCH REPORT is required on an urgent basis.
Information sought is required urgently as connected matter is pending adjudication in the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi in CS(OS) 1043/2013.”
3. The primary issue in this case is in respect of the name ‘World Book India Private Limited’ which was registered by the MCA despite the existence of another Company i.e., ‘World Book Company Private Limited’.
4. In the present case, the Petitioner sought information in respect of incorporation of ‘World Book India Private Limited’ as to whether the search conducted by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) prior to registering the said company, reflected the ‘World Book Company Private Limited’ name or not.
5. The said information was sought to be responded to by the CPIO-MCA on 19th August, 2016 in the following terms: -
6. Unfortunately, however, the CPIO-MCA’s annexure related to the company ‘Childcraft India Pvt. Ltd.’ and not ‘World Book Company Private Limited’.
7. An appeal was preferred by the Petitioner before the First Appellate Authority under Section 19(1) of the RTI Act, 2005 which was disposed of vide order dated 28th September, 2016. In the said appeal, the following order was passed: -
The undersigned perused the case file thoroughly and it is observed that there are two search reports available in MCA records and as stated in the appeal, copy of one search report (which was searched by first name ‘Childcraft') was attached with the RTI reply given by the CPIO, hence other search report as available in the record (which was searched by first name “world”) is now attached herewith for the appellant's information.”
8. The information attached with this order reads as under:-
| CIN/1A Ref No | Company Name |
| B43923630 | World Book India Private Limited |
| U22220DL2012PTC236382 | WORLD BOOK COMPANY PRIVATE LIMITED |
| U55101TN1999PTC043161 | WORLDWIDE HOTEI, BOOKING CENTRE (INDIA) PRIVATE LIMITED |
9. The Petitioner then approached the Central Information Commission by way of a Second Appeal under Section 19(3) of the RTI Act, 2005. Vide order dated 25th April, 2018, while deciding the said Second Appeal, CIC observed as under:-
The RTI Act cannot be used to bypass specific statutory inspection mechanisms provided under other enactments, such as the Companies Act, 2013, nor can it be used to compel public authorities to prov....
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