IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
JYOTI SINGH, D.N. PATEL, JJ.
Har Kishan – Appellant
Versus
President Secretariat Through Its Secretary & Anr. - Respondents
LPA 90 of 2021 & CM APPL. 8367 of 2021
Decided on : 26-07-2021
Right to Information Act - Information Disclosure - Section 8(1)(j) - [Right to Information Act] - [Information Disclosure] - [Section 8(1)(j)] - The court upheld the decision that the personal information sought by the appellant had no relationship to any public activity or interest and would cause unwarranted invasion of privacy. However, the court set aside the opinion that the appellant was required to disclose personal information in the RTI application and the writ petition.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant sought information under the Right to Information Act regarding the details of the Residential Address and Father’s Name of selected candidates for the post of Multi-Tasking Staff (MTS) at the Presidential Estate. The Central Public Information Officer provided information on some queries but denied information on the residential addresses and father's names of the selected candidates, citing Section 8(1)(j) of the Act. The appellant filed appeals, and the Central Information Commission directed the First Appellate Authority to provide information on some queries but denied information on the residential addresses and father's names of the selected candidates. The appellant then filed a writ petition challenging the order of the Central Information Commission.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the information sought by the appellant was personal and had no relationship to any public activity or interest, and its disclosure would cause unwarranted invasion of privacy. The court also set aside the opinion that the appellant was required to disclose personal information in the RTI application and the writ petition.
Issues: The issues involved the denial of information under the Right to Information Act, specifically regarding the residential addresses and father's names of selected candidates for the post of Multi-Tasking Staff (MTS) at the Presidential Estate.
Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the decision that the personal information sought by the appellant had no relationship to any public activity or interest and would cause unwarranted invasion of privacy. However, the court set aside the opinion that the appellant was required to disclose personal information in the RTI application and the writ petition.
Final Decision: The court partly allowed the appeal, upholding the decision that the information sought against point No. 6 cannot be furnished to the appellant, but setting aside the opinion and finding that personal information of the daughter of the appellant ought to have been disclosed in the RTI application and the writ petition. The court also waived the costs imposed by the learned Single Judge.
JUDGMENT :
D.N. PATEL, J.
Proceedings have been conducted through video conferencing.
1. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied by the judgment and order of the Learned Single Judge in W.P. (C) No. 7976/2020 dated 12.01.2021 as modified vide order dated 29.01.2021 (Annexure P-1 collectively to the memo of this appeal), the Appellant has filed the present Appeal. The impugned orders are assailed by the Appellant (Original Petitioner) on the ground that the Appellant was entitled to be provided with the information sought for under the Right to Information Act, 2005 (hereinafter referred to as ‘Act’) seeking the details of the Residential Address and Father’s Name of all the selected candidates, who were appointed to the post of Multi-Tasking Staff (MTS) by Respondent No. 1.
Factual matrix
2. The Appellant (Original Petitioner) preferred an application dated 06.08.2018 under the Act in respect of certain appointments of MTS at the Presidential Estate, Rashtrapati Bhawan, New Delhi and requested for information on six points. Central Public Information Officer (CPIO), Respondent No. 1 responded to the said application vide its reply dated 24.08.2018 and provided information with respect to Queries No. 1, 2 and 3. With respect to Queries No. 4 and 5, it was intimated to the Petitioner that no such information was available and qua Query No. 6, the stand was that the information sought was a personal information and could not be provided by virtue of the provisions of Section 8(1)(j) of the Act.
3. Dissatisfied with the reply, the Appellant filed a First Appeal under Section 19(1) of the Act on 05.09.2018 before the Appellate Authority under the Act. Receiving no response, the Appellant filed a Second Appeal under Section 19(3) of the Act before the Central Information Commission (CIC)/Respondent No. 2 herein, received at the office of the CIC on 21.11.2018 alleging denial of information on points 4, 5 and 6.
4. The Second Appeal was partly allowed and the CIC directed the First Appellate Authority to provide information to the Appellant regarding points No. 4 and 5 of the RTI Application, within a period of 30 days from the date of receipt of the order. The Appellant was, however, denied information against point No. 6 i.e. the details of the Father’s Name and addresses of all the selected candidates in the selection relating to the Multi-Tasking Staff.
5. Challenging the aforesaid order of the CIC dated 17.07.2020 (Annexure P-1 to the memo of this Appeal), writ petition being W.P. (C) No. 7976/2020 was preferred by the Appellant. The order of the Central Information Commission dated 17.07.2020, reads as under:-
The Appellant vide his RTI application sought information on 06 points regarding the copy of Notification Circular No. A-35011/7/16-Admn.; total no of candidates who filled the online application form of MTS (Multi-Tasking Staff) examination. Notification Circular No. A-35011/7/16-Admn., and the total no. of candidates who appeared in this examination; all the name and address of Examination Centers in all over India where respective MTS examination was held and issues related thereto.
The CPIO, vide its letter dated 24.08.2018 provided a pointwise response to the Appellant. Dissatisfied by the response of the CPIO, the Appellant approached the FAA. The order of the FAA, if any, is not on the record of the Commission.
HEARING :
Facts emerging during the hearing:
The following were present:
Appellant: Mr. Harkishan along with Mr. Milind P. Singh through VC;
Respondent: Mr. J. G. Subramanian, CPIO & Dy. Secy. through VC;
The Appellant reiterated the contents of the RTI application and stated that the information sought on points 04 and 05 of the application was wrongly denied by the CPIO stating that ''No such information is available", which is wrong and misleading. He further submitted that the "total number of candidates as per every center separately who appeared in the examination under reference along with the name and address of th
The main legal point established in the judgment is that personal information sought under the Right to Information Act must have a relationship to a public activity or interest and its disclosure sh....
The court emphasized the protection of personal information under Section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act and the importance of disclosing material facts when seeking information under the Act.
Personal information like interview marks exempt under S.8(1)(j) RTI Act unless larger public interest shown; privacy prevails over disclosure in recruitment processes.
Personal information like interview marks exempt from disclosure under S.8(1)(j) RTI Act absent larger public interest.
Requests for personal information must demonstrate public interest; privacy rights protected under RTI Act exemptions.
Disclosure of personal information under RTI requires explicit consent from the candidate, balancing public interest and privacy provisions.
Personal employee information exempt under RTI Section 8(1)(j) absent public interest; repetitive vague RTI queries constitute misuse, undermining administrative efficiency; right to information not ....
The court established that communications between public authorities regarding an employee's performance, when classified as private, do not warrant disclosure under the RTI Act if they do not relate....
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