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2023 Supreme(Del) 1231

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
V. Kameswar Rao, J.
Aditya Birla Finance Limited – Appellant
Versus
Siti Networks Limited & Ors. – Respondents
Arb.P. 474 of 2022 & O.M.P.(I) (COMM.) 414 of 2021, I.As. 4739 of 2022, 6182 of 2022, 7938 of 2022 & 10296 of 2022
Decided On : 03-03-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Raj Shekhar Rao, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Aseem Chaturvedi, Mr. Ravitej Chilumuri, Ms. Mihika Jalan, Ms. Raddhika Khanna, Ms. Pragya Dahiya and Ms. Aanchal Tikmani, Advocates, for the Petitioner in ARB.P. 474/2022.
Dr. Abhishek Manu Singhvi, Sr. Advocate & Mr. Darpan Wadhwa, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Aseem Chaturvedi, Ms. Raddhika Khanna, Mr. Ravitej, Ms. Milika Jalan, Ms. Pragya Dahiya, Mr. Siddhant Kumar, Mr. Shivank Diddi, Mr. Amer Vaid, Ms. Neelakshi Bhadauria and Ms. Ashima Chauhan, Advocates, for the Petitioner in O.M.P.(I) (COMM.) 414/2021, I.As. 4739/2022, 6182/2022, 7938/2022 & 10296/2022.
Mr. Joy Basu, Sr. Advocate with Ms. Ritwika Nanda, Ms. Akshita Salampuria and Mr. Kanak Bose, Advocates for R-1.
Mr. P. Chidambaram, Sr. Advocate and Mr. Sandeep Sethi, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Aman Raj Gandhi, Mr. Vardaan Bajaj, Ms. Bindi Dave and Mr. Pranay Tuteja, Advocates for R-2.
Mr. Samar Singh Kachwaha, Ms. Shivangi Nanda and Ms. Kavita Vinayak, Advocates for R-3.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 11 - Claim for arbitration involving repayment of term loan - Petitioner seeks appointment of a Sole Arbitrator for disputes arising from the Facility Agreement signed by respondents - Respondents argue the petitioner can only resort to regulatory avenues under the SARFAESI Act - Court clarifies that arbitration clause remains valid when such statutory remedies are not available. (Paras 204-208)

(B) Group of Companies Doctrine - Applicability debated - Court affirms that if a non-signatory party shows intent to be bound by an arbitration agreement, it can be compelled to arbitrate - The interrelated nature of corporate entities may lead to imposition of arbitration responsibilities even on non-signatory parties. (Paras 210-220)

(C) Letter of Comfort vs. Guarantee - Court examines the nature of letters dated June 26, 2018, issued by respondents - Concludes that, while describing a mutual obligation, these letters do not constitute guarantees under Section 126 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872. (Paras 231-237) Findings: Court finds that there exists a composite relationship among the parties allowing for arbitration - Appoints a Sole Arbitrator to adjudicate disputes.

Result: Court grants the motion for arbitration, appoints an arbitrator.

Table of Content
1. facts of the case and parties involved (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. details of the agreements and key provisions (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. arguments presented by the petitioner (Para 46 , 63 , 64)
4. court's observations regarding arbitration applicability (Para 204 , 205 , 206)
5. final decision and order (Para 250)

JUDGMENT

INDEX

Sr. No.Particulars
1.FACTS IN ARB.P.474/2022
1.1Submissions on behalf of Petitioner
1.2Submissions on behalf of Respondent No.2
1.3Submissions on behalf of Respondent No.3
1.4Rejoinder Submissions
1.5Additional Submissions on behalf of Respondent No.2
2.FACTS and Submissions on behalf of Petitioner in O.M.P.(I)(COMM) 414/2021
2.1Submissions on behalf of Respondent No.1
2.2Submissions on behalf of Respondent No.2
2.3Rejoinder Submissions
3.ANALYSIS IN ARB.P.474/2022
4.ANALYSIS IN O.M.P.(I)(COMM) 414/2021

V. Kameswar Rao, J.

I.A. No. 6182/2022 in O.M.P.(I) (COMM.) 414/2021 (by the petitioner seeking condonation of 6 days delay in filing reply to IA No.4739/2022)

1.1. For the reasons stated in the application, the same is allowed.

1.2. The delay of 6 days in filing reply to the application is condoned and the reply is taken on record.

1.3. Application is disposed of.

I.A. No. 7938/2022 in O.M.P.(I) (COMM.) 414/2021 (by the respondent No.2 seeking condonation of 3 days delay in filing written submissions and for taking written submissions on record)

1.4. For the reasons stated in the application, the same is allowed and delay of 3 days in filing the written submissions is condoned. The written submissions are taken on record.

1.5. Application is disposed of.

Arb.P. 474/2022 & O.M.P.(I) (COMM.) 414/2021

1.6. By this order, I shall decide the above two petitions as the facts and the subject matter of the petitions arise from the same agreement(s) and the parties in both the petitions are common except to the extent that respondent No.3 in ARB.P. 474/2022 is Essel Corporate LLP. Further, some of the submissions advanced are common to both the petitions. It may be stated that the submissions advanced by the counsels for the parties and the analysis of the Court shall be narrated separately.

FACTS IN ARB. P. 474/2022

2. The petitioner has preferred the instant petition under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, ('Act of 1996') with the following prayers:

    "In the above noted facts and circumstances, it is most humbly prayed before, this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to:-

    (a) Allow the present Petition and appoint a Ld. Sole Arbitrator for adjudication of the disputes and differences between the Petitioner and the respondent Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4, in accordance with Clause 12 of CAL read with Clause 33 of the Facility Agreement;

    (b) Award costs of this Petition as per Section 31 (A) of the Act be paid by the respondents in favour of the petitioner; and

    (c) Such further or other order or orders and/or direction or directions be given as this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper."

3. It is a case where the petitioner is a company incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, having its registered office at Indian Rayon Compound, Veraval, Gujarat-362266. The Petitioner is registered with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), under Section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act 1934, as a Systemically Important, Non-Deposit taking Non-Banking Finance Company (NBFC).

4. Whereas the respondent No.1 i.e., the Siti Networks Limited is a publicly listed company registered under the Companies Act, 1956 and has its registered office at 4th floor Madhu Industrial Estate, Pandurang Budhkar Marg, Worli, Mumbai - 400018. It is stated that the respondent No. 1 is primarily involved in the business inter alia of providing broadband services to its consumers.

5. Whereas the respondent No. 2 i.e., Zee Entertainment Enterprises Limited is a publicly listed company registered under the Companies Act, 1956 and has its registered office at 18th Floor, A Wing Marathon Future, N M Joshi Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai, M














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