IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
CHANDRA DHARI SINGH, J.
MONIKA OLI – Petitioner
Versus
M/S CL EDUCATE LTD. – Respondent
O.M.P. (COMM) No. 370 of 2022, I.A. No. 14987 of 2022
Decided On : 18-01-2023
Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 – Section 4, 21, 31(5), 34 – Limitation Act, 1963 – Matter of mandatory statutory requirement – Arbitration proceeding commences – Facts necessary for disposal of present petition are that an Employment Agreement was entered into between Petitioner and M/s Comprehensive Education and IT Training Institute a Dubai based entity which was authorized to run Career Launcher test-prep courses in the United Arab Emirates – M/s CL Educate Ltd is a company registered under Companies Act, 1956 – Held, Court is satisfied that there was no effective delivery of arbitral award to Petitioner and present case is fully covered by decisions of Hon’ble Supreme Court in (supra), and ARK Builders (supra) – Accordingly, present application is within the purview of limitation as envisaged under Section 34(3) of Arbitration Act – Court is also satisfied that no mandatory notice under Section 21 of Arbitration Act was given to Petitioner, in view of dictum of Division Bench of this Court (supra) – Court is also satisfied that the Arbitrator has applied wrong governing law while adjudicating disputes between parties – Entire dispute was to be adjudicated by substantive law of Contract which was UAE Federal Labour Law in view of dictum of Supreme Court of United Kingdom in Enka Insaat (supra) – Impugned arbitral award is contrary to settled norms of “Fundamental Policy of Indian Law” in view of dictum of Hon’ble Supreme Court in Associate Builders (supra) – Disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
CHANDRA DHARI SINGH, J.
1. The instant petition under Section 34 of the Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter referred to as the “Arbitration Act”) raises some important questions of law inter alia pertaining to the interpretation of Section 21 of the Arbitration Act. By way of the instant petition, the Petitioner seeks indulgence of this Court to set aside the impugned arbitral award dated 16th March 2015 passed by the learned sole arbitrator, Mr. Divya Darshan Sharma in the case titled as CL Educate Ltd. Vs. Monika Oli.
FACTUAL MATRIX
2. The facts necessary for the disposal of the present petition are that an Employment Agreement was entered into between the Petitioner and M/s Comprehensive Education and IT Training Institute (hereinafter referred to as ‘CEITI”), a Dubai based entity which was authorized to run Career Launcher test-prep courses in the United Arab Emirates (hereinafter referred to as “UAE”). M/s CL Educate Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the “Respondent”) is a company registered under the Companies Act, 1956. By way of the Employment Agreement, the Petitioner was appointed as the Principal Consultant for its Dubai office and she was entrusted with the responsibility for enrollment and collection of fees from students for the test-prep courses in Dubai. She was also required to bear the costs in relation to rent, marketing and sales, course material, salary for faculty, among other things.
3. For the 1st year, as per Clause 2 of the Employment Agreement, the Petitioner was entitled to 75% of the net collections arising out of IITJEE, AIEEE, CBSE XII Program, IIT Foundation IX and X, and 85% of the net collections for all other programs. It was also agreed by the parties that the collections made by the Petitioner would be deposited in Career Launcher's account and on a monthly basis, the Petitioner's share would be transferred to her account. From the next year onwards, it was agreed between the parties that the percentage of net collections falling to the share of the Petitioner would be mutually discussed. It was further stipulated that from the 2nd year, all collections would accrue to the Petitioner as her top-line and only remit either 25%/15% (depending on the product) to Career Launcher.
4. On 6th November 2013, the Petitioner received a legal notice on behalf of the Respondent seeking payment of various amounts, including AED 6,25,775/- on account of alleged short deposit of fee collected by the Petitioner and AED 13,92,000/- on account of fee allegedly collected by the Petitioner against the installment due on 31st January 2013 which was not deposited in the account of the Respondent. On 16th November 2013, the Petitioner responded to the above legal notice dated 6th November 2013, denying the claims of the Respondent and alleging that the Respondent has issued the legal notice in order to set up a false case against the Petitioner as she had on previous occasion raised requests with the Respondent to settle the accounts between the parties.
5. The Respondent invoked Clause 10 which contained the arbitration clause and provided that any dispute arising between the parties would be referred to a sole arbitrator appointed by the Managing Director of Career Launcher India Ltd. Having its jurisdiction/place at New Delhi. A sole arbitrator was appointed and the Petitioner was proceeded ex-parte. The arbitral tribunal passed the impugned arbitral award by which the claims raised by the Respondent were allowed against the Petitioner.
6. Aggrieved with the passing of the impugned arbitral award, the Petitioner has approached this Court under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act.
SUBMISSIONS
(on behalf of the petitioner)
7. Mr. Jayant Mehta, learned senior counsel appearing on behalf of petitioner, in support of the instant petition has strenuously argued that the impugned arbitral award is wholly illegal as the Petitioner has never received the mandatory notice under Section 21 of the Arbitration Ac
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The Group of Companies doctrine allows binding non-signatories to arbitration agreements based on mutual intent, assessed through their conduct and involvement in the contractual relationship, withou....
The Group of Companies Doctrine can be invoked to bind a non-signatory party to an arbitration agreement if there is a mutual intent of the parties, a direct relationship between the party which is a....
Non-signatories can be bound by arbitration agreements based on their conduct and involvement in the contractual relationship.
A binding arbitration agreement exists despite challenges to the validity of accompanying contracts, with disputes to be resolved by an appointed arbitrator.
Scope of an arbitration agreement is limited to the parties who entered into it and those claiming under or through them, Courts under English Law have, in certain cases, also applied the 'Group of C....
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