IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Sachin Datta, J.
Rajinder Singh – Appellant
Versus
Rajesh Arora – Respondent
RC.REV. 148 of 2018 and CM APPLs. 14431 of 2018, 7082 of 2021, 42826 of 2021
Decided On : 10-05-2023
Eviction - Delhi Rent Control Act - Section 14(1)(e), Section 25B - The court allowed the eviction petition filed by the landlord under Section 14(1)(e) read with Section 25B of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent/landlord filed an eviction petition based on bona fide need for the tenanted premises, citing the unsuitability of the adjoining shop and the need for space to run a car business. The petitioner/tenant sought leave to defend, disputing the landlord's bona fide need and alleging criminal conspiracy and lack of suitable alternative accommodation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the existence of landlord-tenant relationship, upheld the landlord's bona fide need, and found no evidence of suitable alternative accommodation for the tenant. The court held that the tenant failed to raise any triable issue, leading to the eviction order.
Issues: Existence of landlord-tenant relationship, landlord's bona fide need, availability of suitable alternative accommodation, and tenant's entitlement to leave to defend.
Ratio Decidendi: The landlord is the best judge of his requirements, and a mere assertion by the tenant is insufficient to rebut the presumption of the landlord's genuine need. The tenant must provide cogent evidence to challenge the landlord's need and alternative accommodation.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the revision petition, upholding the eviction order based on the landlord's bona fide need and lack of suitable alternative accommodation for the tenant.
JUDGMENT
Sachin Datta, J. The present petition is directed against the impugned order/judgment 15.01.2018 passed by the court of Senior Civil Judge/Rent Controller (West District) Tis Hazari Courts, Delhi, whereby, the learned Rent Controller has allowed the eviction petition filed by the respondent/landlord herein under Section 14(1)(e) read with Section 25B of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958.
2. Accordingly, an eviction order has been passed in favour of the respondent and against the petitioner herein, directing the petitioner to hand-over the vacant and peaceful possession of the Shop No. 5, U shape, situated in property bearing No. 5A/1 Tilak Nagar, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as "tenanted premises").
3. In the eviction petition filed on behalf of the respondent, it was averred that the tenanted premises was purchased by the respondent vide registered sale deed dated 10.03.2011 along with other adjoining shop admeasuring 12x7.5 feet on the ground floor of the property bearing No. 5A/1 Tilak Nagar, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as "adjoining shop"). At the time of said purchase, the petitioner herein was already a tenant in respect of the tenanted premises. It was stated by the respondent in the eviction petition that upon the respondent becoming the owner of the tenanted premises, the petitioner accepted the respondent to be the owner/landlord in respect thereof.
4. It was specifically averred in the eviction petition that the respondent/landlord is not in a position to use the adjoining shop; the reasons for the same were stated to be as under:
"5. That the adjoining shop is measuring about 12x7.5 ft. is in possession of the petitioner but there is only one common shutter in respect of both the shops and the petitioner has requested the respondent to construct a partition wall and have a separate entrance of both the shops but the respondent had refused to accede the legitimate request of the petitioner.
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12. That the adjoining shop which is in possession of the petitioner could not be used for the said business because the shop is so small and no business can be carried out in the said shop and even otherwise, there is only one shutter and a temporary wall in between the two portions and the said portion is also not available because the respondent is not allowing the petitioner to use the said shop and he further threatened that in case the petitioner would enter into the said shop, then in that event, he threatened that he would involve the petitioner in false and frivolous criminal cases and as such, the petitioner requires the said shop bona fide for himself as well as for this two sons to run the business so that the petitioner may maintain the family."
5. It was further averred by the respondent/landlord in the eviction petition as under:
"9. That the petitioner's family comprised of himself, his wife his son Sh. Sagar Arora, -aged, about 29 years who is unmarried, son Sh. Nitin Arora, aged about 26 years who is unmarried and the father of the petitioner who is a senior Citizen, aged about 83 years.
10. That both the sons of the petitioner are totally depending upon the petitioner and they are living with the petitioner as a member of the joint family and both the sons of the petitioner are helping the petitioner in connection with the business of the sale and purchase of the cars at Ramesh Nagar, New Delhi.
11. That the eldest son of the petitioner namely Shri Sagar Arora is of marriageable age and his marriage could not be solemnized due to non availability of the commercial premises because he is unemployed and has been helping the petitioner in connection with the said business and the petitioner wants to set up his own business in the shop in possession of the respondent along with his son who would help the petitioner in connection with the said business.
12....
13. That the petitioner under compelling circumstances had taken the said premises on rent and the said shop which is in the tena
The landlord's bona fide need and the absence of suitable alternative accommodation for the tenant are crucial factors in determining eviction under the Delhi Rent Control Act.
The landlord's authorization to file an eviction petition, the bona-fide need for the tenanted shop, and the unavailability of reasonably suitable alternative accommodation were central to the court'....
The Court emphasized the presumption of bona fide need in favor of the Landlord under Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, and the restrictive scope of interference by the High Court in re....
The main legal point established is that the landlord's bona fide need for the premises, as per Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, was proven, and the tenant's claim of availability of a....
The landlord's bona fide requirement for the tenanted premises is to be judged based on preference and suitability for the intended business, and the employment status of dependent family members doe....
The landlord is not required to plead the bona fide requirement of the tenanted premises in the legal notice, and there is a strong presumption in favor of the landlord's bona fide need under Section....
The judgment emphasizes the limited scope of revisional jurisdiction and the need for an error apparent on the face of the record to disturb the decision.
Bona fide requirement of land lord - Landlord is the best Judge of his requirement and Courts have no concern to dictate to the landlord as to how and in what manner he should live.
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