IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, J.
Late Sh. Bhai Gopal Dass Through Legal Representatives – Appellant
Versus
Atul Jain & Anr. – Respondents
RC.REV. 294 of 2022 & CM Appls. 56250 of 2022, 56251 of 2022, 56252 of 2022 and 24282 of 2023
Decided On : 16-05-2023
eviction - Delhi Rent Control Act - Section 14(1)(e), Section 25(B) - Abid-Ul-Islam vs. Inder Sain Dua (2022) 6 SCC 30
Fact of the Case:
The legal representatives of the deceased tenant filed a petition assailing the eviction order passed by the Rent Controller. The eviction petition was filed by the landlords under Section 14(1)(e) read with Section 25(B) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, on the ground of bona fide use of the property for expanding their jewellery business. The tenant's application for leave to defend was dismissed, and the eviction order was passed. The tenant passed away during the proceedings, and his legal heirs failed to vacate the premises.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the tenant's prolonged proceedings and the subsequent review petition were an abuse of the legal process, leading to a protracted eviction process. The Court upheld the eviction order, finding in favor of the landlords on all the necessary ingredients for succeeding in an eviction petition under Section 14(1)(e) of the DRC Act.
Issues: The issues included the tenant's prolonged proceedings, the legal heirs' failure to vacate the premises, and the challenge to the landlords' bona fide requirement for the premises.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court emphasized the objective of speedy possession for landlords under Section 14(1)(e) and observed that the tenant's prolonged proceedings negated this objective. The Court also found that the legal heirs' challenge to the landlords' bona fide requirement lacked merit.
Final Decision: The eviction order and the review order were upheld, and the petition was dismissed. The operation of the judgment was stayed for two months to enable the petitioners to file a Special Leave Petition.
JUDGMENT
Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, J. (Oral):
1. This petition has been filed by the legal representatives of the deceased, tenant assailing the eviction order dated 17.12.2021 (`eviction order') passed by the Rent Controller, Central District, Tis Hazari Courts, New Delhi (`Trial Court') in RC ARC No. 77870/16, whereby the tenant's application seeking leave to defend was dismissed and the impugned eviction order was passed in respect of commercial property bearing No. 1192, Chatta Madan Gopal, Maliwara (Chandni Chowk), Delhi - 110006 (`tenanted premises').
2. This eviction petition was filed by the Respondents, on 15.09.2012, under Section 14(1)(e) read with Section 25(B) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 (`DRC Act') on the ground of bona fide use of the entire ground floor which includes property Nos. 1188-92, situated at Chatta Madan Gopal, Maliwara (Chandni Chowk) Delhi - 110006 (`subject property'), for expanding their existing jewellery business, which is currently being carried out from the rear portion in the subject property, which is a small area and has a very narrow access.
3. The tenant on 12.03.2013 filed an application under Section 25(B)(4) of the DRC Act, seeking leave to contest the eviction petition. The said application remained pending for nine (9) years, and the Trial Court vide order dated 17.12.2021 dismissed the tenant's application for leave to defend and granted him the statutory period of six months for vacating the tenanted premises i.e. until 17.05.2022.
4. The tenant i.e., Shri Bhai Gopal Dass, passed away during the pendency of the eviction proceedings and his legal heirs, who were in occupation of the tenanted premises, failed to vacate the same on or before 17.05.2022. The present revision petition has been filed by the legal heirs of the deceased, tenant and are hereinafter referred to as the `Petitioners'.
5. The Petitioners, as noted above, neither vacated the tenanted premises nor filed a revision petition assailing the said eviction order. Instead, the Petitioners filed a review application before the Trial Court on 06.04.2022, contending that the impugned eviction order is non-est as the legal representatives of the deceased tenant were not brought on record during the pendency of the eviction petition. The review application was dismissed by the Trial Court on 16.11.2022.
6. This revision petition, as noted above, has been filed by the legal heirs of late Shri Bhai Gopal Dass, and to this effect, an amended memo of parties was also filed on 21.01.2023. This matter was first listed for hearing on 22.12.2022, whereupon, the learned counsel for the Petitioners fairly conceded that the legal representative, Mr. Krishan Kumar, i.e., Petitioner No. 1, was duly prosecuting the leave to defend in the eviction proceedings, even after, the demise of the Petitioner herein i.e., late Shri Bhai Gopal Dass.
7. In view of the fact that Petitioner No.1 i.e., Mr. Krishan Kumar had been filing pleadings affirmed by him and prosecuting the eviction petition after the demise of late Shri Bhai Gopal Dass and had elected to not inform the Trial Court about the death of his father, the Petitioners fairly withdrew the objection that the impugned eviction order is defective or non-est on account of the legal heirs of the deceased, tenant not being formally brought on record. Accordingly, this issue was not pressed by the Petitioners and this has been duly recorded in the order dated 22.12.2022.
Arguments of the Petitioner
8. The learned counsel for the Petitioners, Mr. Shantanu Awasthi, has made the following submissions to impugn the eviction order and has relied upon the tabulation filed on 23.01.2023, with respect to the availability of suitable additional accommodation with the Respondents, landlords:
8.1. He states that in the said tabulation, the Petitioner herein has enumerated four (4) suitable alternate accommodations, which are available with the Respondents and he therefore, states that the
The Court emphasized the objective of speedy possession for landlords under Section 14(1)(e) of the DRC Act and found that the tenant's prolonged proceedings and subsequent review petition were an ab....
The Court emphasized the objective of speedy possession under Section 14(1)(e) of the DRC Act and held that the legal heirs' actions prolonged the possession, negating the objective. The legal heirs ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the landlord's bona fide need for the tenanted premises must be objectively assessed, and the suitability of alternative accommodations must b....
The Court emphasized the presumption of bona fide need in favor of the Landlord under Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, and the restrictive scope of interference by the High Court in re....
The court recognized the landlord's prerogative to determine their specific requirements and refrained from imposing directives on the landlord regarding the nature or quality of their chosen usage o....
The judgment establishes the importance of proving landlord-tenant relationship, genuine need, and lack of alternate suitable accommodations in eviction cases under the Delhi Rent Control Act.
The judgment emphasizes the landlord's freedom to choose their residential requirement and the presumption of genuine need, placing the burden on the tenant to refute it with strong and cogent eviden....
The burden of proof lies on the respondent to show the availability of alternative suitable accommodation, and the court must presume the landlord's need as genuine and bona fide unless refuted with ....
The need of the landlords for the tenanted premises for providing commercial accommodation to their adult sons for starting independent business is genuine and the finding of the Trial Court does not....
The plea of availability of alternative accommodation must be supported by material, and it is not for the tenant to dictate to the landlord how to accommodate himself.
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