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2023 Supreme(Del) 5640

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Jasmeet Singh, J.
Rajiv Mehra & Anr. - Appellants
Versus
Ravi Bhushan - Respondent
RC.REV. 341 of 2018
Decided On : 12-10-2023

Advocates appeared:
Through:Mr. Jai Sahai Endlaw, Ms. Shambhavi Kala, Mr. Zubin John, Advocates, for the Appellant; Mr. Harshbir Singh Kohli, Advocate, for the Respondent.

IMPORTANT POINT
The judgment emphasizes the landlord's freedom to choose their residential requirement and the presumption of genuine need, placing the burden on the tenant to refute it with strong and cogent evidence. It also highlights the need for the alternative accommodation to be reasonably suitable and available in the same city or town, placing the onus on the respondent to prove its availability with sterling evidence.

Headnote:

DRC Act - Eviction Petition - Section 14(1)(e) - [Section 14(1)(e)] - The court dismissed the eviction petition filed by the landlord under Section 14(1)(e) of the DRC Act, citing the availability of suitable alternative accommodation. The court analyzed the essential ingredients of Section 14(1)(e) and the burden of proof on the landlord to establish genuine and bonafide need, as well as the availability of alternative accommodation. The court emphasized the landlord's freedom to choose their residential requirement and the presumption of genuine need, placing the burden on the tenant to refute it with strong and cogent evidence. The court also highlighted the need for the alternative accommodation to be reasonably suitable and available in the same city or town. The judgment emphasized the landlord's prerogative to judge their requirement and the onus on the respondent to prove the availability of alternative accommodation with sterling evidence.

Fact of the Case:

The eviction petition was filed by the landlords against the tenant under Section 14(1)(e) of the DRC Act, claiming genuine and bonafide need for the demised premises for the landlord's son to start a cloth business, citing lack of other suitable accommodation.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the landlords failed to prove the essential ingredients of Section 14(1)(e) and the bonafide requirement, as various other properties were available to the landlords, which could be used by the son of the landlord. The court also noted discrepancies in the evidence presented by the landlords regarding the availability and suitability of alternative accommodation.

Issues: The court analyzed the genuine and bonafide need of the landlords, the availability of alternative suitable accommodation, and the burden of proof on the landlords to establish their case.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the presumption of genuine need by the landlord and the burden on the tenant to refute it with strong and cogent evidence. The judgment highlighted the need for the alternative accommodation to be reasonably suitable and available in the same city or town, placing the onus on the respondent to prove its availability with sterling evidence.

Final Decision: The court set aside the impugned order and allowed the revision petition, granting the eviction order in favor of the landlords and against the tenant, to be executed after six months.

JUDGMENT

Jasmeet Singh, J. - The instant revision petition has been filed under Section 25-B(8) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 (hereinafter referred as DRC Act') seeking setting aside of the order dated 17.03.2018 passed by the learned CCJ-cum-ARC, Pilot Court (Central), Tis Hazari Courts, Delhi in Case No. E-211/17 and Regd. ID No. 231/17 titled as "Sh. Rajiv Mehra & Another vs. Sh. Ravi Bhushan".

2. As per the impugned order, the eviction petition filed by the petitioners/landlord against their respondent/tenant under Section 14(1)(e) of the DRC Act was dismissed on the ground of available suitable alternative accommodation.

BREIF FACTS LEADING TO THE INSTANT REVISION PETITION

3. The eviction petition was filed by the petitioners against the respondent under Section 14(1) (e) of the DRC Act for vacation of premises being First Floor portion of property bearing Municipal No. 4680, Mahavir Bazar, Cloth Market, Fatehpuri, Church Mission Road, Delhi-110006 (hereinafter referred as 'demised premises').

4. Petitioner no. 1 and petitioner no. 2 are siblings and have acquired the demised premises from their father Shri. Devi Swarup Mehrotra. The case of the petitioners is that the petitioner no. 1 and petitioner no. 2 are the co-owners/landlords of the property bearing Municipal no. 4680, First Floor and Second floor situated at Mahavir Bazar, Cloth Market, Fatehpuri, Church Mission Road, Delhi.

5. The respondent is a tenant in the demised premises. The bonafide requirement has been described that the petitioner No.2 has a grown up son namely Rahul aged about 26 years (at the time of filing the eviction petition in the year 2017). He is educated and has completed his MBA course. The petitioner no. 2 requires the demised premises bonafidely for her son namely Rahul who intends to start his cloth business in the demised premises to establish his career. It has further been stated that the demised premises is situated in a well-known cloth market and is most suitable for the son of the petitioner No.2 to start his own business. The petitioner No.2 has no other reasonable, suitable alternate accommodation except the demised premises.

6. As regards with the other accommodations are concerned, the petitioners have mentioned them in the eviction petition with their status as under:-

    a) Petitioners are the co-owners/joint owners of the property bearing shop no. 826/20, Ground floor, New Krishna Market, Chandni Chowk, Delhi - 110006 where the wife of the petitioner No.1 i.e. Smt. Rashmi Mehra and the petitioner No.2 are jointly doing business of cloth merchant in partnership with each other.

    b) Petitioners are also the co-owners of the property bearing no. 1523 to 1530, Ballimaran, Gali Qasim Jaan, Delhi - 110006 which is fully occupied by old tenants, not even a single inch of space/area in the said property is vacant or is available at the disposal of the petitioners and anyways is not suitable for the purpose of running a cloth business.

    c) Property bearing no. 4683 (East) situated at Mahavir Bazar, Cloth Market, Fatehpuri, Church Mission Road, Delhi.

    7. Based on this bonafide requirement and no other reasonable, alternative, suitable accommodation except the demised premises, prayer was made for eviction from the demised premises.

    8. Pursuant to issuance of summons, the respondent filed leave to defend application which was allowed vide order dated 09.06.2017 and the respondent was granted unconditional leave to contest the eviction petition.

    9. The respondent filed a written statement, wherein the respondent disputed the site plan filed by the petitioners. Further it was admitted that respondent had taken the demised premises on rent.

    10. It was further stated that the petitioners had earlier filed a petition under Section 14(1)(a) and 14(1)(j) of the DRC Act and therein the respondent had filed a correct site plan in those proceedings where petitioners themselves admitted the said site plan.

    11. It has also been stated that the premises were let

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