IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Jannat Ansari – Appellant
Versus
The State & Anr. – Respondents
Cr.M.C. 5649 of 2022
Decided On : 05-07-2023
Delay Condonation - Quashing of FIR - The court condoned the delay in refiling the petition and quashed the FIR based on an amicable settlement between the parties, voluntary consent of the complainant, and the absence of coercion or force.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought condonation of delay in refiling the petition and quashing of FIR No. 782/2015, which alleged offenses under Sections 354(A)(1)/354(D)/506 IPC based on an amicable settlement between the parties.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the parties had amicably settled the matter and the complainant had voluntarily consented to quashing the FIR without any coercion or force.
Issues: The issues involved the condonation of delay in refiling the petition and the quashing of the FIR based on an amicable settlement and voluntary consent of the complainant.
Ratio Decidendi: The court decided to quash the FIR based on the voluntary settlement between the parties, absence of coercion or force, and to prevent the abuse of the power of the Court.
Final Decision: The court allowed the delay condonation and quashed the FIR No. 782/2015 and the criminal proceedings emanating therefrom based on the amicable settlement and voluntary consent of the complainant.
JUDGMENT
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J. (Oral)
CRL.M.A. 22285/2022 (delay)
1. The present application has been moved seeking condonation of delay of 160 days in refilling the present petition.
2. For the reasons stated in the application, the delay of 160 days in refilling the present petition is condoned. Accordingly, the present application is allowed.
CRL.M.C. 5649/2022
3. The present petition has been filed under Section 482 Cr. PC seeking quashing of FIR No. 782/2015 registered at PS Amar Colony under Sections 354(A)(1)/354(D)/506 IPC.
4. Briefly stated facts of the case are that FIR was lodged on the statement of the prosecutrix itself. In the FIR it has been alleged that the petitioner-Jannat Ansari had been following her and had also caught her hand. It has also been alleged that petitioner also used attempt to kidnap her.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the parties are closely related to each other and now amicably settled the matter vide MoU dated 20.04.2021 on the following terms and conditions:
1. That the amicable settlement between both the parties is without any kind of pressure, coercion or threat from any quarter whatsoever and after the amicable settlement, both the parties are maintaining cordial relations and they undertake to maintain the same in future also.
2. That since the matter has been resolved amicably, as such it has been agreed between both the parties that the second party shall approach the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi for quashing of the present FIR and consequential proceeding thereof, pending against him in the trial Court concerned.
3. That it has been mutually agreed that for the purpose of getting the above said FIR quashed, the first party shall fully cooperate with the second party by supplying and signing all the required documents as well as by appearing before the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi for the purpose of giving statement to the effect of amicable settlement and No Objection for quashing of F.I.R..
6. Learned APP for the State has raised the objection to the quashing of the FIR as provisions of POCSO is also attributed.
7. Respondent No.2 is present in person and states that she has entered into the settlement voluntarily out of her own free will without any fear force or coercion and she has no objection if the present proceedings are quashed.
8. Parties have been duly identified by the IO
9. I have interacted with respondent No.2, she states that now she has since been married and lives in Bihar. Respondent No. 2 states that she wants to settle the matter amicably voluntarily without fear, force or coercion. The cases pertaining to offences under the POCSO act have been quashed by the coordinate benches of this court. Reliance has been placed on the order dated 24.04.2019 in Yogesh Kumar Gupta vs State, W.P. (Crl.) 3281/2018; order dated 02.12.2021 in Rohit Kumar vs. The State of NCT of Delhi and Anr., CRL. M.C. 3096/2021; order dated 21.02.2022 in Kundan & Anr. Vs. State & Ors., CRL.M.C. 27/2022.
10. The dispute between the parties have been settled and the continuance of the FIR No. 782/2015 would serve no useful purpose and may cause prejudice to the petitioner and be an exercise in futility. The chances of conviction would also be bleak and remote, given the parties do not wish to pursue the present complaint. I do not see any reason to reject the settlement. It is better to put a quietus to the dispute in view of the settlement deed arrived at between the parties voluntarily without any force, fear and coercion.
11. Taking into account the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case and to prevent the abuse of the power of the Court and to secure the ends of justice this court deems it fit to quash the FIR No 782/2015 and the criminal proceedings emanating therefrom.
12. Accordingly, the present petition stands disposed of.
The court has the discretion to quash criminal proceedings based on a settlement, especially in cases where there is a pre-existing familial or personal relationship, to prevent the abuse of the cour....
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The court has the power to quash criminal proceedings on the ground of a settlement, considering the private nature of the dispute and the amicable settlement reached by the parties.
The court invoked its inherent power under Section 482 Cr.P.C to quash the FIRs on the plea that continuance thereof would merely be an abuse of process of law, considering the amicable settlement be....
Courts may quash FIR and criminal proceedings based on settlement reached between the parties, considering the free will of the parties and the totality of facts and circumstances.
The court can exercise its inherent powers under section 482 of the Code to quash proceedings in the interest of complete justice and to prevent abuse of the process of the court, considering the for....
The court has the power to quash criminal proceedings under section 482 Cr.P.C. when the chances of conviction are bleak and a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations.
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