IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Tara Vitasta Ganju, J.
Chhanga Mal Gupta - Appellant
Versus
Pradeep Arora & Anr. - Respondents
RC.REV. 322 of 2023 and CM No.59049 of 2023
Decided On : 11-12-2023
Revision Petition - Tenant's Undertaking to Vacate Premises and Pay Use and Occupation Charges
Fact of the Case:
The tenant filed a Revision Petition against the order dismissing their Leave to Defend/Contest Application for the demised premises. The parties reached an amicable settlement for the tenant to vacate the premises by a specified date and make monthly payments for use and occupation.
Finding of the Court:
The court directed the tenant to file an Affidavit of Undertaking to vacate the premises by a specified date, make monthly payments for use and occupation, and comply with other conditions. The court stayed the execution of the previous order pending the filing of the Undertaking.
Issues: Settlement of use and occupation charges, possession of demised premises, compliance with Undertaking
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of the tenant's compliance with the Undertaking and warned of consequences for default.
Final Decision: The petition was disposed of, and pending applications were closed, with a compliance date set for the Undertaking.
JUDGMENT
Tara Vitasta Ganju, J. (Oral) - The present Revision Petition has been filed by the Petitioner/tenant impugning the order dated 25.05.2023 [hereinafter referred to as "Impugned Order"] passed by the learned ACJ-cum-CCJ-cum-ARC-North, Rohini Courts, Delhi with respect to the premises i.e., one room with a wooden loft (parchhati), an open bath room, one small coal store and a platform with bhaties having one tin shed over it behind shops at the ground floor of property bearing No. H-4/7, Model Town II, Delhi-110009 [hereinafter referred to as the `demised premises'], wherein the Leave to Defend/Contest Application of the Petitioner/tenant was dismissed.
2. Learned Counsel for the parties submit that the parties have reached an amicable settlement in the matters and the Petitioner/tenant shall vacate the demised premises on or before 31.12.2024.
3. Learned Counsel for the Petitioner/tenant submits on instructions from Petitioner that during this interregnum period, the Petitioner/tenant will make payment of use and occupation charges in the sum of Rs.25,000/- per month to the Respondents/landlord.
4. Learned Counsel for the Respondents/landlord, on instructions, from the Respondents/landlord confirm that this is acceptable to the Respondents/landlord.
4.1. Subject to payment of the aforegoing amount, learned Counsel for the Respondents/landlord further submits that the Respondents agree to waive all claims for use and occupation of the demised premises.
5. In view of the aforegoing, the Petitioner/tenant shall within one week file an Affidavit of Undertaking that:
(i) The Petitioner/tenant shall hand over the physical possession of the demised premises, on or before 31.12.2024;
(ii) The use and occupation charges at the rate of Rs.25,000/- per month for the months of November and December 2023, shall be paid by the Petitioner/tenant on or before 25.12.2023.
(iii) The use and occupation charges at the rate of Rs.25,000/- per month from 01.01.2024 onwards till the date the demised premises is vacated, shall be paid by the Petitioner/tenant on or before 7th day of each calendar month;
(iv) The Petitioner/tenant undertakes and confirms that the entire demised premises is under his occupation and control;
(v) The Petitioner/tenant will pay all the utility bills such as electricity and water and any other dues, for the demised premises till the date of handing over of the vacant, physical and peaceful possession thereof;
(vi) The Petitioner/tenant undertakes that they will not create any third party rights or part with possession of the demised premises and that they shall not damage the demised premises in any manner whatsoever prior to its vacation;
(vii) The Petitioner/tenant shall remain bound by the aforesaid Undertaking.
6. An advance copy of the Undertaking shall be served on the Respondents/landlord.
7. All payments shall be made into the bank account of the Respondents/landlord. The details of the bank account shall be provided by the learned Counsel for the Respondents/landlord to the learned Counsel for the Petitioner/tenant on his email address within three days.
8. Subject to the Petitioner/tenant filing the aforesaid Undertaking before this Court within one week from today, the execution of order dated 25.05.2023 shall remain stayed.
9. In the event that the Petitioner/tenant defaults in complying with the terms of the Undertaking filed, the interim protection granted hereinabove shall automatically stand dissolved and the Respondents/landlord will be at liberty to take appropriate steps as per law for recovery of possession and take appropriate steps to recover use and occupation charges from the Petitioner/tenant.
10. The Petition is accordingly disposed of. All pending applications shall stand closed.
11. List for compliance on 21.12.2023.
12. Parties shall act based on the digitally signed copy of the order.
Enforcement of tenant's Undertaking for vacating premises and paying use and occupation charges.
The court has the discretion to grant additional time for the tenant to vacate the premises and may waive claims for use and occupation charges based on the parties' agreement.
Enforcement of amicable settlements in tenant-landlord disputes and the consequences of non-compliance with settlement terms.
The determination of use and occupation charges and the extent of occupation by the tenant are crucial in landlord-tenant disputes.
The court upheld the validity of a compromise agreement between a tenant and landlord, establishing enforceable terms for possession and occupation charges, highlighting the significance of mutual co....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the significance of lease deeds, property location, and market rent in determining use and occupation charges, and the requirement of timely paymen....
Court grants tenants time to vacate upon undertaking to pay rent and deliver possession without subletting.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the tenant is required to pay the use and occupation charges at market rate till the final disposal of the petition, as per the legal principl....
The determination of user and occupation charges is based on the area, condition, and location of the demised premises, and the court has the authority to provide specific directions for payment.
The main legal point established is the requirement for a tenant to pay use and occupation charges at the market rate of similar premises till the final disposal of the petition, considering the fact....
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