IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Tara Vitasta Ganju, J.
Vijay Singh - Appellant
Versus
Sher Singh - Respondent
RC.REV. 592 of 2019& CM APPL.45295 of 2019
Decided On : 13-12-2023
Eviction - Delhi Rent Control Act - Section 14(1)(e), Section 1(2) - [Section 14(1)(e), Section 1(2)] - The court allowed the eviction petition filed by the landlord under Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, and also addressed the issue of the applicability of proviso to sub-section (2) of Section 1 of the DRC Act, directing the Trial Court to decide the matter expeditiously.
Fact of the Case:
The landlord filed an eviction petition for his own bona fide requirement of the property. The tenant contended the availability of alternate accommodation and raised jurisdictional issues.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the eviction petition, addressed the jurisdictional issue, and directed the Trial Court to decide the applicability of proviso to sub-section (2) of Section 1 of the DRC Act.
Issues: Bona fide requirement, availability of alternate accommodation, jurisdiction under DRC Act, non-applicability of DRC Act to the area.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the landlord's requirement was bona fide and addressed the jurisdictional issue raised by the tenant. It also directed the Trial Court to decide the applicability of proviso to sub-section (2) of Section 1 of the DRC Act.
Final Decision: The court directed the Trial Court to decide the issue of applicability of proviso to sub-section (2) of Section 1 of the DRC Act and closed the Revision Petition and pending Applications.
JUDGMENT
Tara Vitasta Ganju, J.
RC.REV. 592/2019 & CM APPL.45295/2019 [Application seeking interim reliefs]
1. The present Revision Petition has been filed by the Petitioner/tenant assailing the Order dated 21.08.2019 passed by the learned Senior Civil Judge/Rent Controller, Shahadra, Karakardooma Courts, Delhi [hereinafter referred to "Impugned Order"].
1.1. By way of the Impugned Order, the learned Trial Court has allowed the Eviction Petition filed by the Respondent/landlord, after a full trial in the matter.
2. The brief relevant facts are:
(i) The Respondent/landlord is the owner of property, i.e. one shop on the ground floor admeasuring 13' x 8'6" sq. ft. Being Shop No. B-4, Gali No.5, New Modern Shahdara, Delhi-110032 [hereinafter referred to as the "demised Premises"].
(ii) The Respondent/landlord had filed the Eviction Petition on 20.11.2014 for his own bona fide requirement of his practice as a Ayurvedic and Unani Doctor and for sustaining himself.
(iii) The Respondent/landlord also averred that he does not have any other suitable alternate accommodation available.
(iv) The Leave to Defend Application filed by the Petitioner/tenant, was allowed on 05.11.2015. The Written Statement filed by the Petitioner/tenant contended that there was alternate suitable accommodation available with the Respondent/landlord including possession of three shops on the ground floor out of which one is lying vacant; two shops on ground floor in property bearing no. A-49/B, Jagat Puri, Shahdara, Delhi-110032 admeasuring 100 sq. yds; another property at Sushila Garden admeasuring 100 sq. yards which is also lying locked.
2.1. Evidence was led by both parties before the Trial Court. After hearing both parties, the Impugned Order was passed, allowing the Eviction Petition. Aggrieved by the Impugned Order, this Petition has been filed.
3. Notice in the present Revision Petition was issued on 15.10.2019 and thereafter, by the order dated 18.02.2020, a statement of the learned Counsel for the Respondent/landlord was recorded, undertaking not to pursue the Execution of the Impugned Order, which is being continued till date. Arguments were heard and Judgment in the present Petition was reserved by this Court.
3.1. The parties were given liberty to file their respective Written Submissions in the matter, which have since been filed.
4. Learned Counsel for the Petitioner/tenant, has submitted the following:
(i) The Respondent/landlord has failed to prove the necessary ingredients enshrined under Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1995 [hereinafter referred as "DRC Act"] and the bona fide requirement as contended by the Respondent/landlord is a mere facade to evict and harass the Petitioner/tenant.
(ii) There are multiple suitable alternate accommodations available with the Respondent/landlord as the Petitioner/tenant is in possession of the entire property admeasuring about 200 sq. yds. There are three shops on the ground floor itself of the suit property out of which, one shop is lying vacant and at the disposal of the Respondent/landlord.
(iii) The Respondent/landlord has not filed the correct site plan with respect to the demised Premises in terms of the provisions of the Section 14(1)(e) of the DRC Act.
(iv) An issue of jurisdiction of the learned Rent Controller was raised by the Petitioner/tenant. It is averred that the demised Premises in question is not covered under Section 1 (2) of the DRC Act, in as much as the area (i.e., Village Chandrawali) in which the demised Premises is situated, has not been notified under Section 1(2) of the DRC Act. Thus, the learned Rent Controller did not have jurisdiction to adjudicate upon the matter under the DRC Act. Reliance is placed on the judgment passed by the Supreme Court in the matter of Mitter Sen Jain v. Shakuntala Devi, (2000) 9 SCC 720 in this regard.
5. Learned Counsel for the Respondent/landlord, in support of his contentions, submitted the following:
(i) The Respondent/landlord is a senior citizen
Ariane Organchem Private Limited v. Wyeth Employees Union and Others
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Mitter Sen Jain v. Shakuntala Devi
National Textile Corpn. Ltd. v. Nareshkumar Badrikumar Jagad
The court's decision emphasized the importance of proving a factual foundation for any issue and highlighted the need for proper pleadings and evidence before addressing legal issues.
Consistency in legal arguments is crucial; a tenant cannot change positions contrary to previous admissions in ongoing litigation regarding eviction rights under local law.
The landlord-tenant relationship, the landlord's bona fide need, and the rent amount were key legal principles established in the judgment.
The court upheld the eviction order, confirming the landlords' bona fide need for the tenanted premises under the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, despite the tenants' claims of independent tenancy.
The plea of availability of alternative accommodation must be supported by material, and it is not for the tenant to dictate to the landlord how to accommodate himself.
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