IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Girish Kathpalia, J.
Charanjeet Singh - Appellant
Versus
Vivek Jain - Respondent
RC.REV. 128 of 2020
Decided On : 01-02-2024
Delhi Rent Control Act - Eviction - Section 14(1)(e) - [EVICT, BONA FIDE REQUIREMENT, ALTERNATE ACCOMMODATION] - The court discussed the application of Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act and the relevant judicial precedents. It highlighted the interpretation of 'bona fide requirement' and 'dependence' in the context of eviction proceedings, emphasizing the emotional dependence of the landlord on family members. The court also addressed the concept of reasonably suitable alternate accommodation and the need for speedy remedy for a landlord's bona fide need of the tenanted premises.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent/landlord filed an eviction petition under Section 14(1)(e) of the Act, claiming bona fide requirement of the subject premises for expansion of business involving their sons. The petitioner/tenant sought leave to contest, arguing against the bona fide requirement and alleging hardship if evicted.
Finding of the Court:
The court upheld the impugned order, dismissing the revision petition, as it found no triable issue in the case and no infirmity in the impugned order.
Issues: The issues involved the bona fide requirement of the subject premises for business expansion, the dependence of family members, and the availability of reasonably suitable alternate accommodation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the emotional dependence of the landlord on family members and the need for a speedy remedy for a landlord's bona fide need of the tenanted premises. It also clarified that the inconvenience and hardship to the tenant cannot be a ground to protect him if the landlord's case falls within the parameters prescribed by law.
Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed, upholding the impugned order for eviction of the petitioner/tenant from the subject premises.
JUDGMENT
Girish Kathpalia, J. - By way of this petition, brought under proviso to Section 25B(8) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, the petitioner/tenant has assailed order dated 23.09.2019 passed by the learned Additional Rent Controller, whereby application of the petitioner/tenant for leave to contest the petition under Section 14(1)(e) of the Act was dismissed and consequently eviction order was passed in respect of mezzanine floor admeasuring 12 feet length x 9 feet width in front and 12 feet width in rear and having a sliced cabin with area 12 feet x 5 feet in the rear partitioned by a brick wall together with the common use of the staircase up to mezzanine floor (hereinafter referred to as "the subject premises") forming part of the larger premises bearing property No. 33A/1, Swadeshi Market, Sadar Bazar, Delhi. On notice of this petition, the respondent/landlord entered appearance through counsel. I heard learned counsel for both sides.
2. Briefly stated, circumstances relevant for the present purposes are as follows.
2.1. The present respondent/landlord, claiming himself to be the owner of the larger premises, including the subject premises as detailed above, filed an eviction petition on the ground under Section 14(1)(e) of the Act against the present petitioner/tenant, pleading that the larger premises, of which the subject premises are a part were purchased by his father Shri Daulat Ram Jain by way of registered sale deed dated 30.08.1993; that after death of his father, which occurred on 23.06.2001, his three brothers namely Shri Narinder Pal Jain, Shri Dinesh Jain and Shri Ramesh Jain are carrying on their business of general merchant under the name and style of R.S. Faqir Chand Jain & Sons from ground floor of the larger premises whereas the respondent himself is engaged in his separate business from the said larger premises under the name and style Shree Sobhagya Traders; that during his lifetime, Shri Daulat Ram Jain had inducted the present petitioner as a tenant at a monthly rent of Rs.50/- which enhanced over a period of time to Rs.330/- per month; that by way of a Will dated 26.03.2001 Shri Daulat Ram bequeathed his estate in the name of all his four sons, who thereby became co-owner of the said larger premises including the subject premises and the entire larger premises were mutated in their name on 05.08.2013; that after death of their father, the present respondent and his three brothers have been jointly collecting rent from the petitioner/tenant; that all four brothers including the respondent are carrying on their business from the ground floor of the said larger premises and above their shop is the subject premises occupied by the petitioner/tenant; that the ground floor of the larger premises occupied by the respondent and his three brothers falls short of space for carrying on their business and their sons, who have attained age of majority, are interested to join the business with their respective fathers but are unable to join on account of paucity of space on the ground floor; and that the subject premises are bona fide required by the respondent and his brothers for expansion of their business as well as for storage of business goods in the mezzanine floor subject premises as they have no reasonably suitable alternate accommodation for that purpose.
2.2. On being served with the summons in the prescribed format, the present petitioner/tenant filed an application for leave to contest, pleading broadly that the present respondent in his petition had not provided the material details and facts as to how the extra space is required by him, and the pleadings qua the bona fide requirement are completely vague; that the present respondent had failed to explain as to how he intends to expand his business; that sons of the present respondent and his brothers Shri Ramesh Jain and Shri Dinesh Jain are already engaged in private jobs while son of Shri Narinder Pal Jain is carrying out separate business under the
Bega Begum & Ors. vs Abdul Ahad Khan & Ors.
Puran Chand Aggarwal vs Lekh Raj
Nagpur vs The Nagpur Handloom Cloth Market Co. Ltd.
Raghunath G. Panhale (dead) by LRs vs Chaganlal Sundarji & Co.
The court emphasized the landlord's right to eviction through summary proceedings and the tenant's obligation to provide evidence to support claims at the stage of seeking leave to contest.
The landlord's bona fide requirement should not be doubted, and the tenant must make out a case showing that the landlord would be disentitled from obtaining an eviction order.
The landlord's genuine need for tenanted premises, the tenant's burden to provide specific and supported averments, and the landlord's authority to prioritize family needs over tenant's hardship.
The moral duty of the father to settle his son well and the absence of other commercial property justified the eviction.
The court recognized the landlord's prerogative to determine their specific requirements and refrained from imposing directives on the landlord regarding the nature or quality of their chosen usage o....
The crucial date for assessing the landlord's bona fide requirement is the date of institution of the eviction petition, and subsequent events may impact the rights and obligations of the parties.
The landlord-tenant relationship, the landlord's bona fide need, and the rent amount were key legal principles established in the judgment.
The need of the landlords for the tenanted premises for providing commercial accommodation to their adult sons for starting independent business is genuine and the finding of the Trial Court does not....
The landlord's bona fide requirement for the tenanted premises is to be judged based on preference and suitability for the intended business, and the employment status of dependent family members doe....
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