IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Girish Kathpalia, J.
Shri Rajiv Kumar & Anr. - Appellants
Versus
Shri Chaman Lal & Ors. - Respondents
RC.REV. No. 358 of 2016
Decided On : 09-02-2024
Delhi Rent Control Act - Eviction - Section 14(1)(e) - Section 25B(8)
Fact of the Case:
The landlords filed an eviction petition against the tenants under Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, claiming bona fide requirement of the subject premises for residential and commercial purposes. The tenants sought leave to contest the proceedings, alleging that the landlords concealed ownership of alternate accommodation and that the requirement was not bona fide.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the landlords' requirement for the subject premises was genuine, considering the health and accommodation needs of the family members. The court also held that the tenants failed to provide evidence to support their claim of concealed alternate accommodation.
Issues: The main issues were the genuineness of the landlords' requirement for the subject premises and the alleged concealment of alternate accommodation by the landlords.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that at the stage of seeking leave to contest, the tenant is not required to establish a strong case, but must disclose facts that would disentitle the landlord from obtaining an eviction order. The court also highlighted the landlord's right to determine their accommodation needs and the requirement of the tenant to provide evidence to support their claims.
Final Decision: The court upheld the eviction order, finding no triable issue and dismissing the revision petition.
JUDGMENT
Girish Kathpalia, J. - By way of this petition, brought under the proviso to Section 25B(8) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, the petitioners have assailed order dated 24.02.2016 of the learned Rent Controller Delhi, whereby application of the present petitioners/tenants seeking leave to contest the proceedings under Section 14(1)(e) of the Act was dismissed and consequently the eviction order in respect of ground floor of the premises bearing private no. 523-524, Kucha Pati Ram, Sita Ram Bazar, Delhi (hereinafter referred to as "the subject premises") was passed against the present petitioners/tenants. On service of notice, the present respondents/landlords entered appearance through counsel. I heard learned counsel for both sides.
2. Briefly stated, rival factual matrix, relevant for present purposes is extracted from pleadings below.
2.1 The present respondents, claiming themselves to be the co-owners of the entire larger premises No. 523-524, Kucha Pati Ram, Sita Ram Bazar, Delhi consisting of ground floor, first floor and second floor with a portion on ground floor beneath the staircase filed eviction petition against the present petitioners under Section 14(1)(e) of the Act with following pleadings. The subject premises, being ground floor of the said larger premises, was assigned Municipal No. 523 while the upper portion of the larger premises was assigned the No. 524. By virtue of Rent Deed dated 08.11.1993 the present petitioners were inducted as tenants in the subject premises for commercial purposes at a monthly rent of Rs. 500/- excluding other charges, which rent was enhanced over a period of time to Rs. 804/-per month. The subject premises are now required by the present respondents for their own use and for the use of their family members as they have no reasonably suitable alternate accommodation. The present respondent no. 1, aged about 60 years and unmarried, has been occupying one room on first floor above the subject premises, but now on account of multiple diseases he is unable to climb stairs so he needs accommodation on the ground floor. The present respondent no. 2 with his wife and children is staying in two rooms on second floor of the larger premises and his elder son aged 26 years is engaged in petty private job while his daughter aged 24 years is marriageable. The present respondent no. 3 is residing in the third room on the second floor of the larger premises with his wife, a daughter aged 20 years and a son aged 19 years. The said first three respondents are sharing a common kitchen, latrine and bathroom. The present respondent no. 4 is staying in one room on first floor of the said larger premises with his wife and two sons aged 16 and 14 years. The present respondent no. 2 is engaged in private job and the present respondent no. 3 is engaged in business of job work of lamination (related to printing press), for which he has to keep his small machine in verandah at first floor and some time on the second floor of the said larger premises, while the present respondent no. 4 is an electrician, working mostly at the premises of his customers but has no commercial space to run his business of electric goods. Children of the present respondents no. 2-4, being grown up, also need a reasonable accommodation for themselves. On the other hand, the present petitioners already own property No. 839-840, Kucha Pati Ram, Sita Ram Bazar, Delhi, so would not be put to any inconvenience, if evicted from the subject premises.
2.2 On service of summons in the prescribed format, the present petitioners/tenants filed an application on affidavits seeking leave to contest the proceedings under Section 14(1)(e) of the Act, testifying as follows. Earlier, the present respondents had filed an eviction petition under Section 14(1)(a) of the Act but not under Section 14(1)(e) of the Act, which shows that their requirement is not bona fide. The requirement of the subject premises pleaded in the eviction petition is too va
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The court emphasized the landlord's right to eviction through summary proceedings and the tenant's obligation to provide evidence to support claims at the stage of seeking leave to contest.
The landlord's bona fide requirement should not be doubted, and the tenant must make out a case showing that the landlord would be disentitled from obtaining an eviction order.
The landlord's discretion in choosing eviction grounds and the relevance of the premises' use after vacation were central to the court's decision.
In summary eviction proceedings, the landlord need only establish a title better than that claimed by the tenant, and the court must balance the rights of the landlord and the tenant.
Concealment of vital facts vitiates the landlord's claim of bona fide requirement under Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act.
The court highlighted the importance of timely filing of application for leave to contest, valid reasons for extension, and the need for a substantial case for consideration of the application.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the tenant to establish a prima facie case at the stage of seeking leave to contest under Section 25B of the Delhi Rent Control....
The court upheld the eviction order, confirming the landlords' bona fide need for the tenanted premises under the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, despite the tenants' claims of independent tenancy.
The plea of availability of alternative accommodation must be supported by material, and it is not for the tenant to dictate to the landlord how to accommodate himself.
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