IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Girish Kathpalia, J.
Rakesh Kumar - Appellant
Versus
Kamlesh & Ors. - Respondents
RC.REV. 5 of 2016
Decided On : 21-03-2024
Delhi Rent Control Act - Eviction Proceedings - Section 14(1)(e) - Section 25B(8)
Fact of the Case:
The petition challenges the dismissal of the petitioner's application for leave to contest eviction proceedings under Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act. The respondents sought eviction on grounds of insufficient accommodation and dilapidated condition of the subject premises.
Finding of the Court:
The court upheld the eviction order, stating that the landlord's requirement for the subject premises for residential purposes was bona fide and that the eviction petition under Section 14(1)(e) was maintainable.
Issues: The main issue was whether the eviction petition under Section 14(1)(e) was maintainable given the landlord's intention to demolish and reconstruct the subject premises.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the landlord's choice of eviction grounds is at their discretion, and the use of the premises after vacation is relevant, not the structure. It distinguished between Section 14(1)(e) and Section 14(1)(g) of the Act.
Final Decision: The court upheld the eviction order, finding no infirmity in the impugned order and dismissing the petition.
JUDGMENT
Girish Kathpalia, J. - This petition brought under proviso to Section 25B(8) of the Delhi Rent Control Act assails order dated 19.08.2015 of the learned Rent Controller whereby application of the present petitioner for grant of leave to contest the eviction proceedings under Section 14(1)(e) of the Act was dismissed, holding that no triable issue was raised on behalf of the present petitioner. On service of notice of these proceedings, the present respondents entered appearance through counsel. I heard learned counsel for both sides.
2. Briefly stated, circumstances relevant for present purposes, as extracted from rival pleadings and records are as follows.
2.1. The present respondents, claiming themselves to be the owner of property bearing No. WZ-883, Khazan Basti, Part of property No. WZ-2, Nangal Raya, Delhi (hereinafter referred to as "the subject premises") filed a petition under Section 14(1)(e) of the Act seeking eviction of the present petitioner/tenant, pleading therein that the present respondent no. 1 aged about 56 years had suffered a heart attack and knee problems, due to which she is unable to move; that the present respondents no. 2 and 3 are her married sons; that the present respondent no. 2 has two daughters while the present respondent no.3 has one daughter; that the petitioners are residing in property bearing No WZ-1549 Khazan Basti, Nangal Raya, New Delhi consisting of ground floor, first floor, second floor and third floor, each floor consisting of one bedroom, one drawing room cum lobby and one bathroom and one toilet; that the said residential accommodation under occupation of the present respondents is not sufficient for them insofar as the present respondent no. 1 requires one puja room and a bedroom, the present respondent no. 2 requires one bedroom for himself and for his wife and two bedrooms for his children, and the present respondent no. 3 requires one bedroom for himself and his wife and one bedroom for his daughter, in addition to which the present respondents also require one drawing room and one dining room; that the present respondents also need one additional bedroom for visiting relatives; that the subject premises are in dilapidated condition, so the present respondents intend to get the subject premises demolished after the same are vacated and thereafter reconstruct the same according to their requirement; that the present respondents have no other reasonably suitable alternate accommodation.
2.2. On being served with summons in the prescribed format, the present petitioner filed an application seeking leave to contest the proceedings. In his affidavit seeking leave to contest, the present petitioner did not dispute the ownership of the present respondents over the subject premises and the relationship of tenancy between the parties, and testified that the present respondents intend to demolish the entire larger premises including the subject premises and construct multiple shops in the same for commercial benefit; and that the area of the subject premises is not sufficient enough to meet the requirement projected by the present respondents.
2.3. In their reply to the leave to contest application, the present respondents reaffirmed their pleadings of eviction petition and denied that after demolition of the subject premises, they would construct shops for commercial benefits. That followed a rejoinder from the present petitioner, reiterating his stand as taken in the application for leave to contest.
2.4. After hearing both sides in the backdrop of above mentioned rival pleadings, learned Rent Controller passed the impugned order, thereby dismissing the application for leave to contest. In the impugned eviction order, the learned Rent Controller after detailed discussion delivered the findings that ownership of the present respondents over the subject premises and jural relationship of tenancy between the parties was not in dispute; that the contention of the present petitioner to
The landlord's discretion in choosing eviction grounds and the relevance of the premises' use after vacation were central to the court's decision.
The court emphasized the landlord's right to eviction through summary proceedings and the tenant's obligation to provide evidence to support claims at the stage of seeking leave to contest.
The landlord's bona fide requirement should not be doubted, and the tenant must make out a case showing that the landlord would be disentitled from obtaining an eviction order.
The court highlighted the importance of timely filing of application for leave to contest, valid reasons for extension, and the need for a substantial case for consideration of the application.
Concealment of vital facts vitiates the landlord's claim of bona fide requirement under Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act.
Right to property, though not a fundamental right is still a constitutional right. Article 300 A of the Constitution of India proclaims that no person can be deprived of his property save by authorit....
The court upheld the eviction order, confirming the landlords' bona fide need for the tenanted premises under the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, despite the tenants' claims of independent tenancy.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.