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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
D.N. Patel, Jyoti Singh, JJ.
R.K. Chopra - Appellant
Versus
College of Vocational Studies - Respondent
W.P.(C) 668 of 2021 & CM Appl. 1617 of 2021
Decided On : 15-01-2021




Public Interest Litigations must serve genuine public concerns, not personal grievances, ensuring judicial resources are reserved for cases of true societal impact.

Headnote:(A) Public Interest Litigation - Scope and Validity - Observed that the petitioner's complaints were repetitive and stemmed from personal grievances rather than genuine public interest, ruling the petition as inadmissible - Complaints were deemed baseless by a constituted Fact Finding Committee, established by the respondent - Costs imposed for misuse of the judicial process. (Paras 1-7)

(B) Judicial Efficiency - Courts must discern genuine public interest actions from personal vendettas that burden the legal system. (Para 5)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a retired Associate Professor, alleged corruption by the Principal of the college but failed to prove the public interest of his claims, which originated from a personal desire for retribution after his retirement.

Findings of Court:
The court found no substance in the petitioner's claims and upheld the findings of the Fact Finding Committee, dismissing the writ petition with costs imposed.

Issues: Whether the action could be considered a Public Interest Litigation or a Private Interest Litigation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that complaints driven by personal grievances do not constitute public interest and should not burden the legal system with frivolous cases.

Result: Writ petition dismissed with costs.

Table of Content
1. public interest litigation and allegations (Para 1 , 2)
2. defense arguments and past actions of the petitioner (Para 3 , 4)
3. court’s reasoning on lack of public interest (Para 5 , 6)
4. dismissal of petition as private interest litigation (Para 7)
5. order details and cost imposition (Para 8 , 9)

JUDGMENT

D.N. Patel, Chief Justice (Oral)

Proceedings in the matter have been conducted through video conferencing.

1. This Public Interest Litigation has been preferred with the following prayers:

(1). Call for the records of the case;

(2). Issue a writ of Mandamus or any other like writ, order or direction in nature thereof directing Respondent No.1 to consider the representation dated 03.09.2020 submitted by the Petitioner and to constitute an independent inquiry committee consisting of a Retired Judge of this Hon'ble Court to conduct an independent probe into various irregularities and acts of corruption committed by the Principal forming part Complaints made by the Petitioner, and;

(3). Quash the Minutes of the Governing Body meeting of the Respondent No.1 College dated 25.03.2019 to the extent whereby the Complaints preferred by the Petitioner qua the irregularities and corruption of Dr.Inderjeet Dagar (Principal) was closed;

(4). Pass such order or further order(s) as may be deemed fit and proper in facts and circumstances of the present case."

2. We have heard learned counsels for the parties and looked into the facts and circumstances of the case. Petitioner herein is a retired Associate Professor of Respondent No.1. It is evident that even after retirement, the petitioner is continuing to prefer repeated complaints with the Respondents against the Principal of respondent No. 1/College. According to the petitioner, he has been making complaints against the alleged irregularities committed by the Principal, since 2005 but no action has been taken on his complaints.

3. Counsel appearing for Respondent Nos.1 and 3 submits that the petitioner is a retired and disgruntled employee of Respondent No.1. While in service he was aspiring to be the principal of the College, however, he was not appointed due to lack of merits. Subsequently, the petitioner made efforts to have his daughter appointed in the College, but was unsuccessful. It is further submitted by counsel for Respondent Nos.1 and 3 that it is out of sheer vendetta that the petitioner is continuing to make false and frivolous complaints and is harassing the respondents. It is pointed out that as many as 500 RTI applications and 100 complaints have been preferred by the petitioner.

4. Learned counsel for the respondents also submits that on receipt of the complaints, a Multi Member Committee was constituted by Respondent Nos.1 and 3 to look into the complaints of the petitioner. Vide minutes dated 25th March, 2019, the Governing Body comprising of 7 Members has accepted the Report of the 3 Member Fact Finding Committee and found the complaints to be baseless. Thus, it is submitted by the counsel for Respondent Nos.1 and 3 that there is no substance in this writ petition and the same be dismissed with costs as no public interest is involved in this writ petition.

5. Having heard the learned counsels for both sides and looking to the facts and circumstances of the case, it appears that this is not a Public Interest Litigation at all. It also appears from the facts of the case that this petitioner for any reason whatsoever either because he was not appointed as Principal or because his daughter was not appointed as Professor or Lecturer or for any other reason best known to the petitioner, after his retirement in the year 2015 continued filing several complaints with the Respondents.

6. A 3 Member Fact Finding Committee was constituted by Respondent No.1 and as per the report the complaints were without any basis. The Report has been accepted by the Governing Body of respondent No. 1 as it agreed with the conclusion and finding of the Fact Finding C

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