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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Suresh Kumar Kait, J.
Kawal @ Rajinder @ Kali - Appellant
Versus
State of Delhi - Respondent
Crl.M.C. 634 of 2021 & Crl.M.A. 3103 of 2021
Decided On : 25-02-2021




An FIR can be quashed when parties amicably resolve their dispute and the complainant expresses a wish to withdraw, reinforced by imposed costs as a deterrent for future offenses.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Quashing of FIR - Dispute resolved amicably through Compromise Deed - The Court considered the nature of injuries and the fact that the complainant does not wish to prosecute further, hence permitted quashing of FIR - Emphasized the necessity of imposing costs for the welfare of various funds as a deterrent against future offenses. (Paras 1, 3, 6, 10, 13, 15)

(B) Criminal Law - Compromise between parties in a case involving grievous injuries - Amicable resolution permitted when injuries classified as simple; prosecution wishes to withdraw - Public interest and deterrent measures should be considered. (Paras 7, 11, 12)

Facts of the case:
The FIR pertains to an altercation resulting in injuries. The petitioners resolved the dispute amicably and sought quashing of the FIR. The injuries were found to be simple in nature as per the MLC, and the complainant confirmed his desire to withdraw the case. The petitioners offered to pay costs for welfare purposes.

Findings of Court:
FIR No. 178/2020 is quashed based on the amicable settlement and the nature of the injuries, given no useful purpose in continuing proceedings. Cost of Rs. 2,00,000/- each to be paid to specified welfare funds.

Issues: Whether the FIR should be quashed based on the resolution of the dispute and the nature of the injuries sustained.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that an amicable resolution of disputes may justify quashing of FIRs when the complainant withdraws the case, emphasizing the imposition of costs as a protective measure against future disputes.

Result: FIR quashed, petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. petition requests quashing of the fir. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. court's decision based on amicable resolution. (Para 6 , 9 , 13)
3. arguments regarding injuries and settlement. (Para 7 , 8 , 10)
4. fir quashed subject to costs. (Para 15)
5. final order and case disposition. (Para 16 , 17)

JUDGMENT (Oral)

The hearing has been conducted through video conferencing.

1. Vide this petition, quashing of FIR No. 178/2020, registered at police station Subzi Mandi, Delhi is sought by petitioners.

2. Learned counsel for petitioner submits that on 14.06.2020 at around 4:00 p.m. an altercation took place between the parties, which culminated into registration of FIR in question by respondent No.2.

3. The present petition has been filed on the ground that with the intervention of common friends and well wishers, the dispute between the parties has been resolved in terms of Compromise Deed dated 17.02.2021.

4. Notice issued.

5. Mr. Amit Chadha, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for respondent No.1/State accepts notice and submits that respondent No.2 is present through video conferencing and he has been identified as the complainant of FIR in question by the Investigating Officer of this case, who is also present through video conferencing.

6. With the consent of learned counsel for the parties, the present petition is taken up for final hearing and disposal.

7. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor for State has opposed this petition on the ground that out of 11 petitioners, 06 petitioners have previous involvements and against them FIRs in different police stations are pending. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor for State further submits that the CCTV footage of the incident in question is available, based on which respondent No.6, wife of complainant, had identified the petitioners and that fire arm was recovered from the possession of one of the accused and also that in the alleged incident, complainant had suffered grievous injuries.

8. Learned counsel for petitioners submits that the in the MLC, injuries inflicted upon the complainant are opined to be simple in nature. Learned counsel for petitioners also submits that since parties have amicably resolved the dispute, to restore peace and cordiality, the proceedings arising out of FIR in question be brought to an end.

9. Inspector Rajesh, Investigating Officer of this case, is present through video conferencing and he has confirmed that as per MLC, injuries suffered by complainant were simple in nature and injured had not sustained any firearm injuries.

10. Respondent No.2 is present through video conferencing and he has affirmed the factum of settlement with petitioners in terms of Compromise Deed dated 17.02.2021 and he also submits that he does not wish to prosecute the matter any further. Similar is the stand taken by respondents No.3 to 6 in this petition.

11. At this stage, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for State points out that if this Court is inclined to allow this petition, heavy cost may be imposed upon the petitioner, which should be a determinant to involve in such activities.

12. Learned counsel for petitioners on instructions from petitioners has volunteered that petitioner are ready to contribute cost of Rs.2,00,000/-each for welfare purposes.

13. Keeping in view that the dispute between the parties has been amicably resolved, this Court is inclined to quash the FIR in question, as no useful purpose would be served in continuing with the proceedings arising out of the present FIR. However, petitioners No.1 to 11 are directed to pay cost of Rs.2,00,00/-each which shall be deposited in the following manner:

    a. Rs. 5 Lacs shall be paid in favour of Hon'ble Prime Minister's Relief fund

    b. Rs.5 Lacs shall be paid in favour of Delhi Police Martyrs Fund

    c. Rs.5 Lacs shall be paid in favour of Chief Minister Relief Fund, Delhi

    d. Rs.2 Lacs shall be paid in favour of The High Court of Delhi (Middle Income G

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