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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
V. Kameswar Rao, J.
Saroj Kumar Nayak - Appellant
Versus
Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation on India Limited - Respondent
W.P.(C) 5453 of 2020, CM Nos. 19659 of 2020 and 340 of 2021
Decided On : 21-06-2021




Contractual employees may not claim regularization based on prolonged service or failed applications for higher posts, as employment must adhere to constitutional recruitment mandates.

Headnote:(A) Employment Law - Regularization of contractual employees - The Court addressed the entitlements of petitioners seeking regularization on grounds of completed service and previous promotions, while highlighting precedents regarding employment practices and contractual terms. Contractual employees cannot claim rights to regular positions or benefits retrospectively. (Paras 19-34)

(B) Constitutional Law - Articles 14 and 16 - The necessity for adherence to established recruitment rules and procedures for public employment was reiterated, affirming that regularization claims must align with constitutional mandates. (Paras 24-29)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners, engaged on a contractual basis as Assistant Grade-I and Clerks since 2010-2011, sought regularization in light of a notification for new recruitment, asserting their eligibility given their prolonged service. (Paras 2-3)

Findings of Court:
The Court found that the petitioners were aware of their contractual terms and could not unilaterally claim rights to regularization after unsuccessful attempts to apply for direct recruitment. Existing procedural issues were emphasized. (Paras 20-22)

Issues: Are petitioners entitled to regularization given their contractual employment and subsequent applications for different posts? (Para 19)

Ratio Decidendi: The Court denied the petitioners' claims to regularization based on the fact that they had accepted contractual terms and had attempted to apply for higher positions, not securing rights for their current roles. The nature of appointments was found to be firm due to explicit contractual stipulations. (Paras 19-34)

Result: The petition was dismissed.

Table of Content
1. initial contractual appointment process (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. nature and responsibilities of the respondent organization (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. arguments for regularization based on continuous service (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
4. respondent's counterarguments against regularization (Para 15 , 16 , 18)
5. court's observations on terms of appointment (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)
6. constitutional framework for public employment (Para 24 , 25 , 26 , 27)
7. inapplicability of precedents related to regularization (Para 28 , 29 , 30)
8. court's dismissal of the petitioner's claims (Para 31 , 32 , 33 , 34)
9. final ruling on the writ petition (Para 35)

JUDGMENT

V. Kameswar Rao, J. (Oral)--The present petition has been filed by eight persons with the following prayers:

    "In view of the facts narrated and grounds set out in this writ petition, it is most respectfully prayed that this Hon'ble Court may be graciously pleased to

    (a) call for the relevant records relating to the contractual employment of the petitioners herein as also relevant records leading to the issue of the notification dated 09-11-2019 (Annexure P-6) and other kindred records leading to the issue of order dated 23-07-2020 (annexure P-9) and examine the extent of injustice meted to the petitioners in;

    (b) issue a writ in the nature mandamus or any other suitable writ or direction or order directing the respondents to consider the case for regularization from the very date of initial engagement and afford the petitioners the consequential reliefs, such as pay and allowances, annual increments, leave and leave encashment and other benefits which may be granted in accordance the provisions of the VII Pay Commission recommendations as admissible to the regular employees of the TRIFED, of corresponding post.

    This Hon'ble Court may be pleased to pass such other order or orders as this Hon'ble Court deem fit to meet the ends of justice."

2. It is the case of the petitioners that their initial engagement on contract basis was in the years 2010/2011 on the post of Assistant Grade-I (now Senior Assistant) and Clerk (now called as Junior Assistant) through a selection process which is undertaken for making regular appointment. Their engagement was renewed from time to time with artificial breaks. Some of the petitioners were also given appointment on higher posts. Though, the appointments were with the nomenclature "on contract basis" but for all purposes it was a regular appointment except the fact that the remuneration that is being paid, is not that of a regular appointee.

3. The cause of action for them to approach this Court by way of this petition was triggered on the issuance of notification dated November 09, 2019 by the respondent whereby the respondent advertised the filling up various posts on direct recruitment basis. These posts include that of Deputy Manger, Sales Executive, Senior Accountant, etc. It is their case that as they are eligible and have been performing their duties sincerely/diligently hence are entitled to be regularized on the posts on which they are working. According to them, they now being overage for any job outside the respondent organization, the respondent should regularize their services. They have referred to the various representations made by them requesting the authorities in the respondent organization, for regularization of their services. Unfortunately, the same have not been replied to. It is averred in the petition that legal advice was sought on the aspect of regularizing the services of the petitioners, wherein it is opined, that the petitioners past contractual services could well be reckoned for purposes of seniority and age limit shall not be a bar and precedents are available when in 2012 individuals who had temporary status were regularized.

4. A counter affidavit has been filed by the respondent wherein it is stated that the respondent is a Multi State Cooperative Society under the administrative control of

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