IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Navin Chawla, JJ.
SRF Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
National Faceless Assessment Centre, Delhi - Respondent
W.P.(C) 6484 of 2021
Decided On : 14-07-2021
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenge to assessment order and filing delays (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9) |
| 2. jurisdiction and procedural mandates in assessments (Para 10) |
| 3. acceptance of remittance to drp by respondents (Para 11) |
| 4. quashing of assessment and procedural directions (Para 12) |
| 5. disposition of the writ petition and administrative orders (Para 13 , 14) |
JUDGMENT
Manmohan, J.: (Oral)
CM APPL. 20376/2021 (exemption)
1. Allowed, subject to all just exceptions.
2. Accordingly, the application stands disposed of.
W.P.(C) 6484/2021 & CM APPL. 20375/2021
3. Present petition has been heard by way of video conferencing.
4. Present writ petition has been filed challenging the final assessment order dated 30th June, 2021 passed under Section 143(3) read with Sections 144C(3) and 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [`the Act'] and the demand notice of Rs. 56,76,09,018/- issued under Section 156 of the Act for the Assessment Year 2017-18. Petitioner also seeks directions to the Respondents not to take any action or initiate further proceedings in furtherance of the impugned assessment order and demand notice.
5. Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that vide draft assessment order dated 05th May, 2021 issued under Section 144C(1) of the Act, the total income of the Petitioner was proposed at Rs. 450,02,37,902/-. He points out that under section 144C(2), the Petitioner had thirty days (30 days) to file objections to Dispute Resolution Panel [DRP] against the draft order, i.e. by 04th June 2021.
6. He emphasises that since the office of Petitioner was closed due to lockdown in Delhi, therefore, objections to the draft order could not be filed within thirty days (30 days) of receipt of the draft order, i.e. by 04th June, 2021 and were filed on 21st June, 2021.
7. He points out that the CBDT by Circular No.12 of 2021 and Notification No.74/2021 dated 25th June 2021 provided relaxation in respect of time limits of certain compliances and vide para 1 of the circular, time limit to file objections to DRP, where the same were to be filed by 01st June 2021 or thereafter were extended to 31st August, 2021 and the time limit for completion of assessment was extended to 30th September 2021.
8. He states that in view of Circular No.12 of 2021 dated 25th June 2021, the objections under section 144(2) of the Act to the draft order dated 05th May 2021, filed on 21st June 2021 were within time.
9. He points out that the Respondent No.1 erred in considering that the Petitioner had opted not to file objections to the draft order dated 05th May, 2021 and in complete ignorance of the time limits extended by Circular No. 12/2021 and Notification No.74/2021 both dated 25th June 2021, passed the impugned assessment order dated 30th June 2021 under section 143(3) read with sections 144C(3) and 144B of the Act and thereby, assessed the total income at Rs.450,02,37,902/- and raised a demand of Rs.56,76,09,018/- vide demand notice issued under section 156 of the Act.
10. He contends that since the objections to draft assessment order dated 05th May 2021 were filed and the same were pending disposal with the DRP, the Respondent No.1 had no jurisdiction to pass the impugned assessment under Section 143(3) read with section 144C (3). He emphasises that the mandate of Section 144C(13) of the Act is that on receipt of the directions of DRP under section 144C(5) of the Act, the Assessing Officer (Respondent No.1 herein) shall complete the assessment in conformity with the directions of the DRP which was not done in the present case.
11. Issue notice. Ms, Vibhooti Malhotra accepts notice on behalf of respondents. She states that in view of the facts of the present case, she has no objection if the present matter is remitted to the DRP.
12. Keeping in view the aforesaid, the final assessment order dated 30th June, 2021 as well as the demand notice of Rs. 56,76,09,018/- (Rupees Fifty Six Crores Seventy Six Lakhs Nine Thousand and Eighteen only) issued
The court emphasized the importance of complying with time limits and the jurisdiction of the Assessing Officer to pass assessments in conformity with the directions of the Dispute Resolution Panel.
Violation of mandatory procedure under Section 144C of the Income Tax Act and a circular issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes led to the setting aside of the Assessment Order and restoration o....
An assessment order passed without compliance with procedural requirements of the Income Tax Act is invalid and must be set aside.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the importance of adhering to statutory procedures and timelines in the assessment process under the Income Tax Act.
A taxpayer must file objections to proposed tax assessments with both the Dispute Resolution Panel and Assessing Officer for effective challenge under the Income Tax Act.
An assessment order finalized without allowing objections to a draft constitutes a jurisdictional defect, rendering the order invalid.
The assessment order is to be passed only after considering the reply of the assessee as per Section 144B(1)(xxiv) of the Income Tax Act, and failure to do so constitutes a violation of the mandatory....
The court established that a final assessment order cannot be issued without awaiting directions from the Dispute Resolution Panel when objections have been timely filed.
The court established that an assessment order must consider the taxpayer's responses as part of the mandatory procedure required by law, failure of which renders the order invalid.
Assessment orders must respect natural justice, providing parties an effective opportunity to respond, especially during extraordinary situations like a pandemic.
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