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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Sahai Endlaw, Amit Bansal, JJ.
Sunil Kumar - Appellant
Versus
Indo Tibetan Border Police - Respondent
W.P.(C) 7589 of 2021
Decided On : 03-08-2021




Personnel of armed forces lack vested rights to specific postings; courts cannot intervene in administrative decisions concerning military deployments.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Petition filed by personnel of Indo Tibetan Border Police against premature de-induction from Afghanistan citing policy violations - Petition dismissed as administrative matters cannot be dictated by Courts and personnel have no vested rights to specific postings. (Paras 8-11)

(B) Administrative Law - Military and security personnel are required to serve based on operational needs, and courts should not involve themselves in military administrative decisions. (Para 10)

Facts of the case:
30 personnel of ITBP were repatriated from Kandahar due to the deteriorating situation in Afghanistan, leading to a petition seeking their redeployment and questioning the rationale of their removal amidst urgent governmental operational decisions.

Findings of Court:
The court emphasized that the personnel could not claim grievance over their repatriation as it was decided based on immediate safety and operational exigencies.

Issues: Whether the petitioners could contest the administrative decisions of deployment and de-induction and if their rights were violated due to the Government's actions amid international unrest.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found no merit in the petition as service personnel do not possess an absolute right to specific postings, especially under conditions of national security, and courts cannot intervene in administrative decisions of armed forces or the Government.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. background on petitioners' posting and repatriation. (Para 3)
2. petitioners seek reassignment to afghanistan. (Para 4)
3. arguments against premature transfer. (Para 5)
4. respondent's reliance on policy document. (Para 6)
5. court's observation on administrative decision-making. (Para 8 , 9)
6. no vested right for personnel deployment at specific locations. (Para 10)
7. decision to dismiss the petition. (Para 11)
8. consideration for future deployment. (Para 12)

JUDGMENT

Amit Bansal, J.

CM No.23739/2021 (for exemption)

1. Allowed, subject to just exceptions and as per extant Rules.

2. The application is disposed of.

W.P.(C) 7589/2021 & CM No.23738/2021 (for stay)

3. The present petition has been filed by 30 petitioners belonging to the respondent, Indo Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), who were posted at Consulate General of India (CGI), Kandahar, Afghanistan between August-September, 2020 and February, 2021. The tenure of posting of the petitioners was to be for a term of two years. On account of disturbance and unrest in Afghanistan, it was decided by the Government of India to temporarily stop its operation in CGI, Kandahar and to send officials posted therein, including the petitioners, back to India, as a precautionary measure. The petitioners made a representation against the aforesaid act of de-induction of the petitioners from Kandahar and upon such representation, the Third Secretary (Security), CGI, Kandahar, vide e-mail dated 5th July, 2021 to the respondent ITBP, requested that in place of the petitioners, personnel with longer tenure be sent back to India. On 10th July, 2021, the petitioners were repatriated to India and were quarantined at ITBP Camp, Chhawla, New Delhi. On 14th July, 2021, the petitioners sent a representation to the respondent requesting that the petitioners be given preference for transfer back to Embassy of India, Kabul.

4. The present petition has been filed seeking the following directions: (i) to redeploy the petitioners at the Indian Mission, Afghanistan in place of the officials who have served maximum period of service; (ii) not to remove the petitioners from the panel of personnel to be deployed at Afghanistan; (iii) to prepare a list of personnel including the petitioners who have served minimum period of service in Afghanistan in ascending order for the purposes of re-deployment, in place of the officials who have served maximum period of service, as and when vacancies arise; (iv) not to transfer the petitioners to a new place of posting; and, (v) not to suspend the diplomatic passports as well as visas issued to the petitioners.

5. It has been contended by the counsel for the petitioners that (i) the petitioners had been transferred back prematurely, as their tenure of two years had not been completed; (ii) in terms of Communication dated 11th June, 2021 of the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), a copy of which has been emailed by the counsel for the petitioners to the Court Master, whenever the strength of personnel deployed at Afghanistan is required to be curtailed by the Government of India/MEA due to various operational/administrative reasons, the personnel having served maximum period of tenure in Afghanistan will be de-inducted and to maintain the prescribed strength, in all deployment locations, the remaining strength would be reshuffled against the deployment locations as per the operational requirements; (iii) in the past, as per the Officer Order dated 13th June, 2021 of the Embassy of India, Kabul, 12 officials from the Embassy of India at Kabul have been transferred to CGI, Kandahar as replacement of 12 officials who were repatriated to India, in terms of aforesaid Communication dated 11th June, 2021; (iv) in terms of Communication dated 11th June, 2021, the respondent ITBP should have repatriated the personnel who had completed maximum tenure in Afghanistan; (v) the petitioners have been de-inducted from their posting at Afghanistan without taking in

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