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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Talwant Singh, JJ.
Anand Singh - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
W.P.(C) 2383 of 2020
Decided On : 02-09-2021




Delay in filing a writ petition can justify dismissal, particularly when the petitioner fails to provide a reasonable explanation for the delay and lacks a sufficient legal basis for the claim.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ petition against the Central Administrative Tribunal's order - Delay in filing the writ petition and insufficient grounds for challenging the Tribunal's decision were noted - The petitioner, appointed on an ad-hoc basis, failed to demonstrate valid justification for regularization. (Paras 1, 4, 9, 12)

(B) Delay and Laches - Courts can dismiss writ petitions for delay in seeking redress, particularly when no reasonable explanation is provided for the delay. (Paras 11, 12.2)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was appointed as Chowkidar in the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal on ad-hoc basis. His tenure was marked by warnings and ended in 2010, after which representations were made without satisfactory results.

Findings of Court:
The court found no merit in the petitioner's claims or justification for appealing the Tribunal's decision, highlighting the delay in grievance redressal.

Issues: The main issues were whether the regulatory decision was sufficient grounds for the petitioner's regularization and the impact of delay in filing the writ.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the lack of timely action by the petitioner undermined the legal claim, confirming the Tribunal's findings were adequately supported.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petition directed against tribunal's order. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding regularization of employment. (Para 4 , 9 , 10)
3. petitioner's employment history and warnings. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
4. court's observations on delays and merits. (Para 8 , 11 , 12)
5. writ petition dismissed. (Para 13)

JUDGMENT

Rajiv Shakdher, J. (ORAL):

[Court hearing convened via video-conferencing on account of COVID-19]

1. This writ petition is directed against the order dated 30.11.2016, passed by the Central Administrative Tribunal (in short, the "Tribunal") in O.A No. 100/137/2014.

2. On being queried, as to why the petitioner did not approach the Court earlier, we were informed by Mr. Naveen Kumar Raheja, who appears for the petitioner, that the writ petition was filed in 2020.

3. We may note that although the date given on the writ petition is 28.10.2019, the affidavit appended to the writ petition is sworn on 23.12.2019; therefore, this writ petition, as indicated by Raheja, appears to have been filed in 2020.

4. Apart from the unexplained delay, in approaching this Court, on merits also, we are not impressed by the case set up by the petitioner.

5. As per the averments made, the petitioner was appointed as Chowkidar in the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), albeit, on ad-hoc basis for a period of 6 months, on 22.05.2006.

6. Evidently, the petitioner was issued several warnings, which led to his tenure as Chowkidar, not being extended beyond 12.04.2010. The record shows that the petitioner, thereafter, filed representations with the respondent. Since these representations were not actioned, the petitioner approached the Tribunal.

6.1. The petitioner's original application was numbered as OA No. 4335/2012. This OA was disposed of by the Tribunal vide order dated 20.12.2012. The Tribunal, vide the said order, directed the respondents to consider the petitioner's representation dated 20.06.2012 and the demand notice dated 04.09.2012.

6.2. The respondents were directed to pass a speaking order within 2 months from the date of receipt of a copy of the order passed by the Tribunal. The respondents disposed of, as directed by the Tribunal, the representations, vide order dated 01.03.2013. The essence of the order dated 01.03.2013, passed by the respondents, is captured in paragraph 3 of the impugned order.

7. As noticed above, the order dated 01.03.2013 captures a litany of warnings issued to the petitioner.

8. The Tribunal, having considered the matter at length, refused to disturb respondents' order, dated 01.03.2013. In effect, the petitioner's application was disposed of.

9. Mr. Naveen Kumar Raheja, who appears for the petitioner, says that the petitioner ought to have been regularized, as was done in the case of his juniors, and the failure to do so, has rendered the order, dated 01.03.2013, passed by the respondents, untenable in law.

10. We may note that Ms. Amrita Prakash, who appears on advance notice on behalf of respondents, says that no interference is called for, having regard to the detailed reasons given in the order, dated 01.03.2013.

11. According to us, the petitioner has delayed approaching the appropriate forum, at every stage. The first delay was in approaching the Tribunal.

12. However, as noticed above, the Tribunal, without getting into this aspect of the matter, directed the respondents to deal with the representations and demand notice dated 20.06.2012 and 04.09.2012, respectively.

12.1. As noted at the very outset, the petitioner has taken its own sweet time in approaching this Court. The impugned order, as indicated above, was passed on 30.11.2016. There is no explanation, as to why the instant petition was filed in February 2020.

12.2. This apart, given the fact that petitioner's record is less than satisfactory, we are not inclined to exercise our power under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, and interfere with the impugned order.

13. The writ petition is, acco

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