SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img



IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Navin Chawla, JJ.
Bharat Singh - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
W.P.(C) 5079 of 2020 and W.P.(C) 9098 of 2020
Decided On : 02-12-2021




Employment recruitment delays not attributable to candidates can exempt them from new pension rules, allowing adherence to older pension systems.

Headnote:(A) Central Civil Services (Pensions) Rules, 1972 - Old Pension Scheme - New Pension Scheme - Delay in appointment not attributable to petitioners - Recruitment process initiated before 31.12.2003 entitles petitioners to the Old Pension Scheme - Binding precedents support claim. (Paras 2, 12, 19, 22)

(B) Judicial consistency - Court follows its own settled precedent and previous judgments, especially when no attributability of delay is on petitioners. (Paras 13-22)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners sought the benefit of the Old Pension Scheme, claiming that the delay in their appointment was not due to their fault, as their recruitment processes were underway prior to the introduction of the New Pension Scheme. (Paras 2, 22)

Findings of Court:
Court ruled in favor of petitioners, extending the Old Pension Scheme benefits, citing previous judgments that upheld similar claims based on non-attributability of delays. (Paras 22, 23)

Issues: The crucial issue was whether the delay in appointment, not caused by the petitioners, warranted the application of the Old Pension Scheme despite appointments occurring post-01.01.2004. (Paras 2, 22)

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the delay in appointment attributable to administrative reasons of the respondents permits petitioners to avail of the Old Pension Scheme, in accordance with earlier binding judgments. (Paras 21-22)

Result: Writ petitions allowed.

Table of Content
1. entitlement to old pension scheme based on recruitment date. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. administrative delays in recruitment do not affect pension eligibility. (Para 4 , 5)
3. previous case law supports entitlement to old pension scheme. (Para 6 , 7)
4. respondents' arguments rely on appointment dates and judgments against similar claims. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
5. court affirms previous judgments allowing old pension scheme. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
6. court continues to uphold precedents for pension benefits. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
7. court distinguishes prior cases from current context. (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)
8. conclusion reached: old pension benefits must be granted. (Para 22 , 23)

JUDGMENT

Navin Chawla, J. (Oral)--These petition(s) have been filed by the petitioner(s) primarily seeking the benefit of the Old Pension Scheme in accordance with the Central Civil Services (Pensions) Rules, 1972.

2. In a nutshell, the case of the petitioners is that as their recruitment process was initiated prior to 31.12.2003 and only for administrative reasons assignable to the respondents, their final appointment came about after 01.01.2004, by which time the New Pension Scheme introduced vide Notification dated 22.12.2003 had come into operation, the petitioners cannot be denied the benefit of the Old Pension Scheme.

3. As both the petitions raise a similar grievance, they are being decided by this common judgment.

4. In WP(C) 5079 of 2020, the respondent no. 3 therein had published an advertisement for recruitment to the post of Assistant Commandant vide Special Selection Board (CPOs-2002) dated 01/07.06.2002. The petitioners applied for the said post. The selection process involved various stages like written examination, the Physical Efficiency Test (`PET'), medical examination and interview. It is the case of the petitioners that for some of the candidates, including some of the petitioners, the selection process was completed by October-November, 2003 itself while for some, it was concluded in 2004, however, the reason for the delay was not attributable to the petitioners. The respondents published the result in the month of May 2004 and offered appointment to the petitioners.

5. In WP(C) 9098 of 2020, it is the case of the petitioners that the respondent no. 1 (`Border Security Force') had issued an advertisement inviting applications from eligible candidates for recruitment as BSF Constable (General Duty) in the month of August 2003. The petitioners had applied for the said post. The selection process consisted of a Physical Efficiency Test followed by a written examination and interview. The selection was subject to a medical test of the candidates. It is the case of the petitioners that the selection process was completed in the month of November 2003 itself, however, for the reasons attributable to the respondents and being administrative in nature, the call letters were issued only in the month of February 2004, that is, after the coming into force of the New Pension Scheme.

6. The learned counsels for the petitioners place reliance on the judgments of this Court in support of their submissions that the issues involved in these petitions is no longer res-integra and has been settled by the following judgments of this Court, with the Special Leave Petitions (hereinafter referred to as `SLP') there-against also being dismissed by the Supreme Court:

i. Judgment dated 27.03.2017, passed in WP(C) 2810 of 2016, titled Inspector Rajendra Singh & Ors. v. Union of India & Ors.

[SLP dismissed vide Order dated 08.01.2018, passed in SLP(C) Diary No(s). 39335 of 2017, titled Union of India & Ors. v. Inspector Rajendra Singh & Ors.]

ii. Judgment dated 12.02.2019, passed in WP(C) 6680 of 2017, titled Tanaka Ram & Ors. v. Union of India & Ors.

[SLP dismissed vide Order dated 02.09.2019, passed in SLP(C) Diary No(s). 25228 of 2019, titled Union of India & Ors. v. Tanaka Ram & Ors.]

iii. Judgment/Order dated 09.04.2019, passed in WP(C) 1

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top