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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Talwant Singh, JJ.
Esic Medical Laboratory Technologists Association - Appellant
Versus
Director General Employees State Insurance Corporation - Respondent
W.P.(C) 14781 of 2021 & CM Nos. 46508-10 of 2021
Decided On : 21-12-2021




The court affirmed the necessity for the Tribunal to examine recruitment practices as per the ESIC Act, particularly the conflict between promotee appointments and direct recruitment for the Lab Assistant position.

Headnote:(A) Employees State Insurance Act, 1948 - Section 17(2) - Writ petition against interlocutory order of Central Administrative Tribunal regarding appointment processes - The case concerns the dispute on the method of appointment to the post of Lab Assistant, focusing on the conflict between promotee and direct recruitment pathways. (Paras 5.1, 5.4)

(B) Jurisdiction of Tribunal - The Tribunal is required to adjudicate on the merits of the appointment process after hearing both parties. (Paras 5.3, 6)

(C) Interim relief - Directions issued to postpone the Departmental Promotion Committee process pending the Tribunal's decision on interim relief. (Paras 7)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners challenge the Tribunal's order which issued notice for an original application concerning appointment practices for the Lab Assistant role, with emphasis on whether appointment should follow the promotee route or be made through direct recruitment.

Findings of Court:
The writ petition is disposed of with directions to the Tribunal to expedite hearing on interim relief, and pending Departmental processes are to be delayed accordingly.

Issues: The central issues relate to the interpretation of recruitment processes, whether they should be based on promotees or direct recruitment as mandated by the Central Government.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for the Tribunal to fully examine the appointment processes and apply the provisions of the ESIC Act as necessary.

Result: Writ petition disposed of with directions.

Table of Content
1. procedural aspects of the writ petition (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments regarding recruitment processes and rules (Para 5)
3. court's observations on interim relief and procedural rights (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. closure of pending applications (Para 9)

JUDGMENT

[Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing (as per request)]

Rajiv Shakdher, J. (Oral)

CM No. 46508/2021

1. Allowed, subject to just exceptions.

W.P.(C) 14781/2021 and CM Nos.46509-10/2021

2. Issue notice.

2.1. Mr Shlok Chandra accepts notice on behalf of the respondent.

2.2. Mr Chandra says that he does not wish to file a counter-affidavit in the writ petition, in view of the order that we propose to pass.

3. Thus, with the consent of counsel for the parties, the writ petition is taken up for hearing and final disposal, at this stage itself.

4. This writ petition is directed against an interlocutory order dated 10.12.2021, passed by the Central Administrative Tribunal, Principal Bench, New Delhi [in short " the Tribunal"] in O.A. No.2865/2021.

4.1. A perusal of the impugned order dated 10.12.2021 shows that notice in the original application i.e., O.A. No. 2865/2021 has been issued. The Tribunal has fixed the matter, on 05.01.2022, to consider the petitioners' prayer for grant of interim relief.

5. Mr Joby P. Varghese, who appears on behalf of the petitioners, says that, the respondent's reliance on the order of the Karnataka High Court dated 30.07.2021, passed in W.P(C)3343/2020, is misplaced, as the direction issued in that judgment was confined to one single vacancy, which had arisen in the post of Lab Assistant.

5.1. According to Mr Varghese, the larger issue as to whether promotees should be appointed to the subject post or the appointment should take place via direct recruitment was raised in W.P.(C) 3018/2000 titled Common Cause H.D Shourie vs Union of India & Ors.

5.2. Mr Varghese says that, while the aforementioned writ petition was pending, the Central Government took a decision vis-a-vis hospitals under its sway that, for the post of Lab Assistant, the mode of appointment would be direct recruitment looking at the special skills that are required in the concerned area.

5.3. Mr Varghese says that therefore, the respondent is required to amend its Recruitment Rules, in line with the terms of engagement that has been stipulated by the Central Government.

5.4. In this context, Mr Varghese has placed reliance on Section 17(2) of the Employees State Insurance Act, 1948 [in short "the ESIC Act"].

5.5. To our minds, these are aspects, which the Tribunal would have to examine and adjudicate upon, after hearing both sides.

6. Therefore, the writ petition is disposed of with the request to the Tribunal that, the application for interim relief be taken up on the date already fixed i.e., 05.01.2022. If for any reason, the matter cannot be heard on the said date, it would be heard and disposed of on a date, which is proximate to the date mentioned above.

7. In the meanwhile, in case, a Departmental Promotion Committee (DPC) is convened for the purposes of promotion, that process will stand over beyond the date fixed before the Tribunal i.e., 05.01.2022. It is made clear, though, that this direction is issued without prejudice to the rights and contentions of the respondent.

8. Needless to say, nothing stated hereinabove will impact the merits of the case.

9. Consequently, pending applications shall also stand closed.

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