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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Mukta Gupta, J.
Sun Pharma Laboratories Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
VHM (Varsha Health Medicine) - Respondent
CS(COMM) 535 of 2021
Decided On : 02-03-2022




The court emphasized the importance of private settlement negotiations, allowing parties who reach such agreements to benefit from court fee refunds under Section 89 CPC.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order XXIII Rule 3 - Settlement of disputes - Parties entered into a settlement recognizing the Plaintiff's trademark rights - Defendants agreed to cease use of the infringing mark and destroy associated materials - Application for decree in terms of the settlement allowed. (Paras 1-5)

(B) Court Fees - Refund of full court fee - In cases of out-of-court settlement, parties are entitled to a refund of court fees, interpreting Section 89 CPC liberally to encourage settlement. (Paras 6-8)

(C) Application for further orders is disposed of as infructuous. (Paras 9-10)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff and defendants reached a settlement recognizing trademark rights and agreed on the destruction of infringing materials. The defendants have acknowledged profits from the use of the infringing mark and deposited an amount to the plaintiff as part of the settlement.

Findings of Court:
The decree is issued in accordance with the settlement terms agreed upon by all parties, and full court fees are to be refunded to the plaintiff.

Issues: Whether the court should enforce the terms of the settlement and refund court fees under Section 89 CPC.

Ratio Decidendi: The court endorsed the principle that private settlements deserve encouragement and that parties should receive benefits similar to those achieving resolution via prescribed dispute mechanisms under Section 89 CPC.

Result: Suit decreed in terms of the settlement; full court fee to be refunded.

JUDGMENT

Mukta Gupta, J. (ORAL)

IA No.3370/2022 (under Order XXIII Rule 3 CPC)

1. By this application under Order XXIII Rule 3 CPC, the plaintiff and the defendants, namely, VHM (Varsha Health Medicine), Krypton Pharmaceuticals and MBS Formulation impleaded as defendant nos.1, 2 and 3 seek decree of the suit in terms of the settlement arrived at between the parties.

2. Taking on record the settlement, application is disposed of.

CS(COMM.) 535/2021

3. Plaintiff and defendant nos.1, 2 and 3 have entered into a settlement on the following terms and conditions as noted in para 2 of the IA No.3370/2022 are as under:

    "I The Defendants above named hereby recognizes the Plaintiff to be the proprietor of the trade mark PANTOCID having the exclusive right to the use of the aforementioned trade mark in respect of medicinal and pharmaceutical products;

    ii. The Defendants undertake to refrain themselves, their proprietors/partners, its assignees in business, its distributors, dealers, stockists, retailers/chemists, servants and agents from manufacturing, selling, offering for sale, advertising, directly or indirectly dealing in medicinal preparations under the impugned mark PANTOCIDE or any other trade mark as may be deceptively similar to the Plaintiff's trade mark PANTOCID amounting to infringement of registered trade mark under no.791979;

    iii. The Defendants state that there are no existing stocks of finished products under the impugned mark PANTOCIDE available with them;

    iv. The Defendants state that they have destroyed all the stationery, packaging, promotional and publicity material and labels under the impugned mark;

    v. The Defendant No.2 & 3 confirm that they shall destroy the packaging material which was seized by the Ld. Local Commissioner during the execution of the local commission on 30.10.2021, in the presence of the Plaintiff's representative over video conferencing;

    vi. All batch details of the impugned product under the impugned mark PANTOCIDE and its variants are disclosed as under:

Impugned ProductBatch No.Mfg. date
PANTOCIDE-LMFC- 08191926.08.2019
PANTOCIDE- DSRMFC- 01204920.05.2020
PANTOCIDEMFC- 02-0415.02.2021
MFC- 02-0413.02.2021
MFC-05190908.07.2019
MFC- 10206705.10.2020
MFC- 12194706.01.2020
MFC- 09204809.09.2020
989708.07.2019
19 I-0507.10.2019
19 I-2309.10.2019
MFC- 05-0414.05.2021
MFC- 06-0125.06.2021
21 F-0725.06.2021
MFC- 06-0125.06.2021
MFC- 05-0408.05.2021
MFC-- 03-1206.04.2021
MFC-- 03-1206.04.2021
MFC- 08-1123.06.2021

    vii. The Defendants confirm that they shall not file any application for registration of any trade mark, which is deceptively similar to the Plaintiff's trade mark PANTOCID and will not challenge the rights of the Plaintiff in its trade mark/labels either directly or indirectly;

    viii. The Defendants have computed the profits made by them from the sales of medicine under the impugned mark, which comes to INR 4.59 lakhs. The Defendant has deposited the said amount as token costs by way of a demand draft under no.000758 dated 05.01.2022 with the Plaintiff;

    ix. The Defendants hereby agree that the Plaintiff shall not be liable in any manner whatsoever, whether legal or otherwise arising from the goods provided by the Defendants under the impugned mark and the Defendants shall indemnify and hold harmless the Plaintiff from any cost or claim of damages arising from it;

    x. The abovementioned undertakings have been tendered by Sh. Manoj Kumar Sah, Authorized Signatory of all the Defendants and the same shall be binding on the Defendants, their assignees in business, franchisees, licensees, distributors, dealers and agents for all times to come."

4. The settlement agreement is duly signed by the constituted attorney of the plaintiff as also the authorized signatory of the defendants Mr Manoj Kumar Sah. The constituted attorney of the plaintiff has also filed the plaint on behalf of the plaintiff and his affidavits and necessary authorization are already on record. Authorization letters in favour of Mr Manoj Kuma

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