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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Suresh Kumar Kait, Saurabh Banerjee, JJ.
Gorakh Singh - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
W.P.(C) 8438 of 2022
Decided On : 26-05-2022




The court upheld that a retired officer could not claim Housing Rent Allowance past the effective date of new policy applicable only to active officers, following prior withdrawals of legal remedies.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 14 - Housing Rent Allowance (HRA) - Petition for grant of HRA for the period from 28.09.2016 to 30.09.2020, rejected on grounds of the petitioner’s retirement preceding the implementation of a new order on HRA for surviving officers only. (Paras 3-10)

(B) Conditions of Earlier Petition - Petitioner previously withdrew an application with a condition that no legal remedies would be sought afterwards, which also impacts the current petition's validity. (Paras 4-6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought HRA at the rates for commanding officers and personnel below officer ranks for the specified period, facing rejection based on prior agreements and retirement status.

Findings of Court:
The court found no fresh cause of action for relief as the petitioner had retired prior to the new order, and the prior withdrawal condition applies.

Issues: Whether the petitioner is entitled to HRA post-retirement; validity of the representation after being previously dismissed.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled the previous agreement restricting legal remedies binds the petitioner, and no new cause of action exists due to retirement before the new HRA order.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's request for hra (Para 3)
2. history of prior petition and its withdrawal (Para 4 , 6)
3. arguments regarding grant of hra post-retirement (Para 7 , 8)
4. court's considerations on the legal standing (Para 9)
5. dismissal of the petition (Para 10)

JUDGMENT (Oral)

CM APPL. 25416/2022 (exemption)

1. Allowed, subject to just exceptions.

2. The application is accordingly disposed of.

W.P.(C) 8438/2022

3. By way of present petition, petitioner prays as under:

a. To direct the respondents for grant of HRA to the petitioner w.e.f. 28.09.2016 till 30.09.2020 (excluding the period of 27.03.2017 to 03.05.2017) at the rates of respective place of posting applicable to commandant level officers, alongwith interest @ 12 % PA;

b. To direct respondents for grant of HRA to the Petitioner w.e.f. 28.09.2016 till 30.09.2020 (excluding the period of 27.03.2017 to 03.05.2017) at the rates of respective place of posting applicable to Personnel below Officers Ranks alongwith interest @ 12 % PA;

c. To quash the impugned order dated 02.01.2021 to the effect it rejects prayer of petitioner for grant of HRA at the rates of respective place of posting applicable to the commandant level officers.

4. Pertinently, in earlier round of litigation, petitioner filed a petition bearing no. W.P.(C) 8172/2020 seeking directions to the respondents to grant HRA to the petitioner w.e.f. 28.09.2016 (excluding the period of 27.03.2017 to 03.05.2017) along with interest @ 12% p.a., however, the same was dismissed as withdrawn vide order dated 19.10.2020 on the statement of learned counsel for the petitioner and the relevant paras of the said order are as under:

    "5. At this stage, the counsel for the petitioner seeks to withdraw the petition with liberty to again represent to the respondents CISF for grant of HRA and states that if the petitioner does not succeed in his representation and/or his representation is rejected, the petitioner will not avail of any legal remedy before any forum, qua HRA.

    6. Though as aforesaid, we have fully heard the counsel for the petitioner but on the condition that the petitioner, if remains aggrieved, either from the decision on his representation or from no decision being taken on the representation which he intends to make, shall not avail any legal remedies, we allow the petitioner to withdraw the petition at this stage, only to make a representation to the respondents CISF for the same relief but again clarifying that the petitioner shall have no further redressal avenues available.

    7. The petition is dismissed as withdrawn with liberty aforesaid."

5. Consequently, the petitioner made representation and same has been rejected by stating that petitioner is not entitled.

6. Despite the aforesaid undertaking of the learned counsel for the petitioner, present petition has been filed.

7. At this stage, counsel for the petitioner submits that though the petitioner retired from the respondents department on 30.09.2020 on attaining the age of superannuation but as vide order dated 10.02.2021, the respondents themselves have started granting HRA to commandant level officers of CRPFs, therefore, the petitioner is entitled qua the said order for grant of HRA.

8. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents submits that though the petitioner had retired on 30.09.2020 whereas order dated 10.02.2021 is prospective in nature and applicable on the surviving officers as on that date.

9. This Court put a specific query to the counsel for the petitioner whether the HRA sought is for the period other than the period from 28.09.2016 till 30.09.2020 (excluding the period of 27.03.2017 to 03.05.2017) along with interest @ 12% p.a. In response, he admitted said fact. However, the said issue has already been disposed of vide order dated 19.10.2020 in the W.P.(C) 8172/2020. Moreover, the order dated 10.02.2021 is applicable on the surviving officers as on that date, whereas, the petitioner had retired on 3

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