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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Sanjay - Appellant
Versus
State (NCT of Delhi) - Respondent
Crl.M.C. 6322 of 2022 & CM Appl. 24722 of 2022
Decided On : 28-11-2022




In cases of mutual settlement in matrimonial disputes, a victim's voluntary statement of non-objection can lead to quashing of related FIRs and proceedings.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 498A, 406, and 34 - Quashing of FIR - Respondent No.2 stated she has no objection to quashing the FIR and proceedings based on a mutual settlement reached during divorce proceedings - Settlement included payment of Rs.2,00,000/-, of which Rs.1,50,000/- was paid prior - Remaining Rs.50,000/- was paid in court in the presence of the judge - Statement made voluntarily without coercion. (Paras 1-3)

(B) Mutual Consent - A party can voluntarily withdraw their complaint if both parties reach a settlement. (Paras 1 and 2)

Facts of the case:
The parties entered into a marriage on 04.07.2014, which ended in divorce issued on 05.01.2022 by a family court - Settlement made prior to the divorce included financial compensation and led to the request for quashing the FIR.

Findings of Court:
Given the respondent's statement and the mutual agreement, the court found it appropriate to quash the FIR regarding sections 498A, 406, and 34 IPC.

Issues: The court considered whether the FIR and associated proceedings could be quashed based on the settlement reached by the parties.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that when both parties reach a settlement in matrimonial disputes, and the victim expresses no objection to the quashing of proceedings, the court may grant such a request, ensuring the statement was made voluntarily and without coercion.

Result: FIR No. 99/2017 and all associated proceedings are quashed.

Table of Content
1. statement of voluntary settlement and divorce details. (Para 1)
2. quashing of fir based on settlement. (Para 2)
3. disposition of petition. (Para 3)

JUDGMENT

Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J. (Oral)

CRL.M.A. 24722/2022 (exemption)

Exemption is allowed subject to all just exceptions.

Application stands disposed of.

CRL.M.C. 6322/2022

1. Statement of Respondent No.2/Ms. Laxmi Gupta has been recorded separately wherein she has stated that she was married to Sanjay on 04.07.2014. However, the marriage could not succeed and mutual divorce petition was filed and decree of divorce was granted vide order dated 05.01.2022 by the Principal Judge, Family Court, Dwarka. She has further stated that during the divorce proceedings, she along with the petitioners have reached into a settlement dated 06.12.2021 before the learned Judge, Family Court, Dwarka, Delhi. As per the settlement, her husband/petitioner No.1 has to pay Rs.2,00,000/- in full and final settlement of the entire dispute and she has already been paid Rs.1,50,000/-. Remaining sum of Rs.50,000/- has been received in cash today, i.e., 28.11.2022 in Court. She has stated that she has no objection if FIR No. 99/2017 registered at P.S. CAW Cell Nanakpura under section 498A/406/34 IPC and all other proceedings emanating therefrom are quashed. She has stated that she is making the statement voluntarily against all claims (past, present and future) without any fear, undue influence or coercion.

2. In view of the statement of respondent no.2/Ms.Laxmi Gupta recorded separately, the case FIR No. 99/2017 registered at P.S. CAW Cell Nanakpura under section 498A/406/34 IPC and all the proceedings emanating therefrom are quashed.

3. The present petition stands disposed of.

Statement of Ms.Laxmi Gupta w/o Sh. Sanjay d/o Late Sh.Ram Gopal Gupta, r/o B-19, Shishram Park, Uttam Nagar, West Delhi - 110059.

On S.A.

I have entered into a settlement with the petitioners. I was married to Sanjay on 04.07.2014. However, the marriage could not succeed and mutual divorce petition was filed and decree of divorce was granted vide order dated 05.01.2022 by the Principal Judge, Family Court.

During divorce proceedings, we have reached into a settlement dated 06.12.2021 before the learned Judge, Family Court, Dwarka, Delhi. As per the settlement, my husband has to pay Rs.2,00,000/- in full and final settlement of the entire dispute. I have already been paid Rs.1,50,000/-. Remaining Rs.50,000/- has been received in cash today in Court i.e. 28.11.2022. I have no objection if FIR No. 99/2017 registered at P.S. CAW Cell Nanakpura and all other proceedings emanated therefrom are quashed.

I am making the statement voluntarily against all claims (past, present and future) without any fear, undue influence or coercion.

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