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2025 Supreme(Del) 737

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
TEJAS KARIA, J.
 
Star Sintered Products Ltd - Petitioner 
Versus 
Mr Karan Bhutani Trading As M/S Kmsp Industries & Anr. – Respondents
C.O. (COMM.IPD-TM) 63/2024, I.A. 29742 of 2024, I.A. 29743 of 2024, I.A. 29744 of 2024, I.A. 29745 of 2024 & I.A. 29746 of 2024, CS(COMM) 97 of 2022, I.A. 12853 of 2022 & I.A. 12858 of 2022, C.O. (COMM.IPD-TM) 64 of 2024, I.A. 29769 of 2024, I.A. 29770 of 2024, I.A. 29771 of 2024, I.A. 29772 of 2024 & I.A. 29773 of 2024, C.O. (COMM.IPD-TM) 65 of 2024, I.A. 29763 of 2024, I.A. 29764 of 2024, I.A. 29765 of 2024, I.A. 29766 of 2024 & I.A. 29767 of 2024, C.O. (COMM.IPD-TM) 66 of 2024, I.A. 29779 of 2024, I.A. 29780 of 2024, I.A. 29781 of 2024, I.A. 29782 of 2024 & I.A. 29783 of 2024, C.O. (COMM.IPD-TM) 67 of 2024, I.A. 29774 of 2024, I.A. 29775 of 2024, I.A. 29776 of 2024, I.A. 29777 of 2024 & I.A. 29778 of 2024
Decided On : 31-07-2025 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Amit Jain, Mr. Shailen Bhatia and Mr. Raghav Bhalla, Advocates
For the Respondents:Mr. Satish Kumar, Mr. Rakesh Tiwari and Mr. Shiv Kumar Yadav, Advocates, Ms. Nidhi Raman, CGSC with Mr. Om Ram, Advocate, Mr. Vinay Yadav, SPC, Ms. Kamna Behrani, Mr. Ansh Kalra and Mr. Siddharth Gautam, Advocates, Ms. Rupali Bandhopadhya, CGSC with Mr. Abhijeet Kumar and Ms. Amisha Gupta, Advocates, Mr. Arnav Kumar, CGSC with Ms. Gitanjali Vohra, Advocate.

Procedural fairness mandates proper service of summons before closing a party's right to file a response in rectification proceedings, highlighting the necessity for courts to act in a manner that does not unduly prejudice any party's rights.

Headnote:(A) Trade Marks Act, 1999 - Sections 9, 11, 18, 47, 57 and 125 - Rectification Petitions against registered Trade Marks - Closure of appellant's right to file reply due to non-appearance without proper service of summons held improper; procedural fairness requires adequate notice. (Paras 4, 26, 34, 40)

(B) Appellate jurisdiction and procedural fairness - The court must ensure that procedural rules do not cause undue prejudice to a party's right to defend. (Paras 34, 39)

Facts of the case:
The appeals arose from an order closing the appellant's right to reply in rectification petitions filed by the respondent against the appellant’s registered Trade Marks. The appellant contended that they were unaware of the proceedings due to improper service, while the respondent argued proper service was made.

Findings of Court:
The court found ambiguity in the service of notice and granted the appellant an opportunity to file their reply while imposing costs for the delay.

Issues: Whether the closure of the appellant’s right to file a reply is justified in law and fact; whether proper service was effected.

Ratio Decidendi: The closure of the appellant's right was unjustified due to improper service of summons; hence, the appellant was granted an opportunity to file their reply.

Result: Appeals allowed; appellant granted two weeks to file a reply with costs.

Table of Content
1. nature of rectification petitions and appellant's rights. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
2. claims of improper service and lack of notice. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
3. respondent's assertions about service and representation. (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)
4. arguments of appellant regarding participation and service. (Para 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29)
5. respondent's denial of appellant's claims. (Para 30 , 31)
6. court's analysis on procedural fairness and appropriate service. (Para 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40)
7. final ruling and order on appeals. (Para 41 , 42)

JUDGMENT :

TEJAS KARIA, J.

IA No.48849/2024 in O.A. 223/2024 in C.O. (COMM.IPD-TM) 63/2024, IA No. 48832/2024 in O.A. 219/2024 in C.O. (COMM.IPD-TM) 64/2024, IA No.48833/2024 in O.A. 220/2024 in C.O. (COMM.IPD-TM) 65/2024, IA No.48834/2024 in O.A. 221/2024 in C.O. (COMM.IPD-TM) 66/2024 & IA No.48848/2024 in O.A. 222/2024 in C.O. (COMM.IPD-TM) 67/2024 (All for condonation of delay in filing the Appeals).

1. For the reasons stated in the Applications, the same are allowed.

2. The Applications are disposed of.

O.A. 223/2024 in C.O. (COMM.IPD-TM) 63/2024, O.A. 219/2024 in C.O. (COMM.IPD-TM) 64/2024, O.A. 220/2024 in C.O. (COMM.IPD- TM) 65/2024, O.A. 221/2024 in C.O. (COMM.IPD-TM) 66/2024 & O.A. 222/2024 in C.O. (COMM.IPD-TM) 67/2024

INTRODUCTION

3. The present Appeals arise from proceedings in the Rectification Petitions (“Rectification Petitions”) filed against the registered Trade Marks of the Appellant, wherein the Appellant’s right to file the Reply in the Rectification Petitions was closed by the learned Joint Registrar of this Court vide order dated 23.09.2024 (“Impugned Order”). The Appellant and the Respondent herein are Respondent No. 1 and the Petitioner respectively in the Rectification Petitions. The Parties are referred to by their standing in the present Appeals.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

4. The Respondent herein has filed the Rectification Petitions before this Court seeking rectification of the registration of the Trade Marks by the Appellant under Sections 9, 11, 18, 47 and 57 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 (“Act”) and for directions to the Registrar of Trade Marks to remove the said Trade Marks from the register under Section 47 / 57 / 125 of the Act.

5. It is stated that the Appellant and the Respondent are into litigation since 2017 as Suit between the parties bearing CS. 217/2021 titled as “ Star Sintered Products Limited and Ors. Vs. Karan Bhutani ” (“Suit”) for permanent and mandatory injunction restraining passing of, dilution, damages and rendition of account and counterclaim under CS. 218/2021 titled as “Karan Bhutani vs Star Sintered Products Limited & Anr” (“Counterclaim”) are pending before the learned District Judge-02, North East District, Karkardooma Courts, Delhi (“Trial Court”). According to the Appellant, the Respondent has not sought any permission from the learned Trial Court before filing the Rectification Petitions before this Court and that the Rectification Petitions are devoid of merits and ought to be dismissed as such.

6. It is the Appellant’s case, that the Appellant was not aware of the Rectification Petitions and, therefore, the Appellant had not entered the appearance. However, the Appellant was appearing in CS(COMM) 97/2022 (“HC Suit”) titled as “Star Sintered Products Ltd. & Anr. Vs Mr.Karan Bhutani trading as M/s KMSP Industries” filed by the Respondent before this Court. The HC Suit is for permanent injunction restraining the infringement of Trade Mark, passing off, violation of corporate name of the Respondent, violation of copyright, damages, delivery up, etc. It is the Appellant’s case that the Appellant for the first time became aware of the Rectification Petitions filed by the Respondent when the said Rectification Petitions were clubbed with the HC Suit on 25.09.2024.

7. The order dated 20.05.2024 passed by this Court in the Rectification Petitions does not record the appearance of the Appellant. However,

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