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2024 Supreme(Del) 1028

2024 DHC 8757
IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
SUBRAMONIUM PRASAD, J.
In the Matter of: In Time Garments Pvt. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
HSPS Textile Pvt. Ltd. – Respondent
O.M.P. (COMM) 436 of 2024
Decided On : 11-11-2024
Advocates Appeared : 
For the Appellants : Rakesh Kumar, Abhimanu Mahajan, Preeti Kashyap, Varun Pandit, Yash Dhawan, Yash Tewari

Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Rakesh Kumar, Mr. Abhimanu Mahajan, Mrs. Preeti Kashyap, Mr. Varun Pandit, Mr. Yash Dhawan, Mr. Yash Tewari

The court upheld the Arbitral Award, affirming that timelines and knowledge of the transaction were not claimed by the petitioner regarding delayed delivery impact.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 34 - Review of arbitral awards - The petition challenges an award that allowed the respondent's claims and dismissed the counterclaim of the petitioner. The arbitrator's findings, based on evidence and relevant laws, upheld the respondent’s claim due to late supply issues and maintained statutory compliance regarding MSMED Act registration. (Paras 3, 14, 16)

(B) Legal principles - Award can only be set aside if it suffers from patent illegality or is perverse - Time being of the essence not established due to lack of evidence presented by the petitioner regarding timely communication and official witnesses. (Paras 10-12)

(C) Findings on facts - The tribunal concluded that the petitioner accepted delayed delivery without protest, weakening their position to claim damages. The arbitrator's conclusions were consistent with the executed contracts and relevant statutes. (Paras 13-19)

(D) Issues addressed - Whether the respondent was aware that delayed deliveries would result in cancellation of orders was central to the case, which the arbitration tribunal found the petitioner failed to prove. (Paras 10-19) (E) Ratio Decidendi - The court emphasized that arbitrators make determinations of fact and credibility which are respected unless clearly unreasonable or unlawful based on the record before them. (Paras 11-12) (F) Result - The petition is dismissed, and the arbitration award is upheld.

Table of Content
1. application for condonation of delay in re-filing. (Para 1 , 2)
2. facts of case detail purchase orders and subsequent disputes. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. discussion surrounding the validity and implications of section 34 challenges to awards. (Para 9 , 10 , 12 , 14)
4. relation of msmed act registration to entitlement for payment and timing of claims. (Para 11 , 15 , 16 , 17)
5. final ruling dismissing the petition and maintaining the arbitrator's award. (Para 18 , 19)

JUDGMENT :

SUBRAMONIUM PRASAD, J.

I.A. 42145/2024

1. This is an application on behalf of the Petitioner for condonation of delay in re-filing.

2. For the reasons stated in the application, the delay of three days in re- filing is condoned.

3. The application is disposed of.

O.M.P. (COMM) 436/2024 & I.A. 42142/2024, I.A. 42144/2024

1. The instant petition is one under Section 34 of the Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 challenging an Award dated 01.06.2024 passed by the learned Sole Arbitrator.

2. By virtue of the Award, the learned Sole Arbitrator has allowed the claim of the Respondent herein and has dismissed the counter claim of the Petitioner herein.

3. Shorn of unnecessary details, the facts which are relevant for the purpose of this challenge are as under:-

i. The Petitioner is a private limited company engaged in the manufacturing of wearing apparel. It is stated that the Respondent herein is also a private limited company engaged in the supply of fabrics.

ii. It is the case of the Petitioner that it was approached by the Respondent for supply of fabrics. It is stated that the Petitioner placed four purchase orders for supply of fabrics on the Respondent, which are as follows:-

a) Purchase Order No.305 dated 25.11.2019 for 23,000/- mtr.

b) Purchase Order No.310 dated 19.12.2019 for 18,000/- mtr.

c) Purchase Order No.311 dated 19.12.2019 for 12,000/- mtr.

d) Purchase Order No.2201 dated 20.02.2020 for 6,000/- mtr.

iii. The claim of the Respondent is for the price of the goods delivered to the Petitioner. As per the statement of claim, the Respondent has made a claim of Rs.1,38,62,111.96/-, being the unpaid amount of the fabrics supplied to the Petitioner.

iv. The case of the Petitioner herein, i.e., the Respondent in the proceedings before the learned Arbitrator, was that the goods were not delivered on time by the Respondent/Claimant and due to the delay in supply of fabrics by the Respondent, the Petitioner herein failed to complete the onward orders placed by the purchaser, i.e. one M/s Trent Limited, which resulted in cancelling of the order.

v. It is the case of the Petitioner that they received a huge order from the said M/s Trent Limited for supply of wearing apparel on urgent basis. It is the case of the Petitioner herein that on coming to know of such an order, the Respondent herein approached the Petitioner for of supply of fabrics for the said order and the Petitioner herein placed orders for supply of fabrics with the Respondent herein.

vi. It is the case of the Petitioner that since the Respondent failed to deliver the fabrics on time, M/s Trent Limited cancelled all the purchase orders placed by it with the Petitioner herein. It is stated that the goods could not be sold to anybody else and the Respondent also did not take back all the material.

vii. The Respondent being a Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME), approached the MSME Council. The MSME Council referred the dispute to Delhi International Arbitration Centre (DIAC) under Section 18 of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 ( in short 'MSMED Act').

viii. A Sole Arbitrator was appointed by the DIAC on 29.01.2024. Along with the Claim Statement, the Respondent/Claimant also placed to its registration under the MSMED Act. A copy of the Registration of the Udyog Aadhar number was appended to the Statement.

ix. In the statement of defence, the Petitioner herein disputed the entire claim of the Respondent herein and it is the case of the Petitioner herein that

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