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2026 Supreme(Del) 143

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
JASMEET SINGH, J.
Parsvnath Developers Limited & Ors. – Appellant
Versus
Asset Reconstruction Company India Limited & Ors. –Respondent
O.M.P. (I) (COMM) 330 of 2025, I.A. 20016 of 2025, I.A. 26706 of 2025, O.M.P. (I) (COMM) 367 of 2025, 
Decided On : 19-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Rajat Joneja, Mr. Manoranjan Sharma, Mr. Arpit Dwivedi, Mr. Karan Rajpurohit and Ms. Sakshi Kapoor, Advs.
For the Respondent: Mr. Rajiv Nayar, Sr Adv., Mr. Dayan Krishnan, Sr. Adv. with Mrs Meghna Mishra, Mr Karan Luthra, Ms Ujjwala Gupta and Mr Shubham Madaan, Advs. Mr Siddharth Joshi, Adv.

Existence of a binding contract requires clear consensus on essential terms, which was absent in this case; hence, specific performance cannot be granted.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 9 - Reliefs sought included staying unilateral rejection of restructuring proposal and preventing coercive actions by lenders - Court evaluated existence of an arbitration agreement among parties and the nature of the alleged contractual obligations. (Paras 1-2, 94)

(B) Contract Law - Essential elements for contract formation including consensus ad idem, consideration, and specificity of terms were not satisfied - The court examined whether negotiations culminated in a binding agreement, ultimately concluding no binding contract existed due to lack of finality in negotiations. (Paras 75-84)

(C) Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Court cannot grant specific performance when no enforceable contract exists. The petitioners must demonstrate a valid and binding contract to seek relief under Section 9 - Legal principles emphasized the autonomy of parties to contract and the boundaries of court intervention. (Paras 90-92)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners alleged a restructuring proposal was declined by respondents, leading to coercive financial actions and bankruptcy proceedings. The court scrutinized the entire negotiation history, emphasizing the lack of finalized terms.

Findings of Court:
The court found that no conclusive agreement was in place, thus the petition was dismissed.

Issues: The primary issues examined were the validity of the arbitration agreement and the existence of a binding contract based on extensive negotiations.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that without a concluded agreement, and due to the ongoing negotiation, no enforceable contract could be recognized under the existing law.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. interim orders and reliefs under arbitration act (Para 1 , 4 , 6 , 8 , 10 , 11)
2. arguments against existence of arbitration agreement (Para 19 , 20 , 22 , 24 , 26)
3. existence of a concluded contract (Para 33 , 34 , 35 , 37 , 39 , 40 , 41)
4. court's obligation to assess arbitration existance (Para 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 56 , 57)
5. conclusion on petition dismissal (Para 95 , 96 , 97)

JUDGMENT :

JASMEET SINGH, J.

O.M.P. (I) (COMM) 330/2025

1. This is a petition filed under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (“the Act”) seeking the following reliefs:

"a) Pass an interim Order staying the effect of Email dated 16.07.2025 issued by Respondent No. 1 whereby Respondent No. 1 has unilaterally rejected the Restructuring Proposal of the Petitioners and/or all actions arising therefrom;

b) Pass an interim order restraining the Respondents, their employees, officers and agents from alienating or creating any third-party rights on the securities, guarantees and shares pledged by the Petitioners in favour of the Respondents under the Loan Agreements and/or taking any coercive steps qua the Petitioners and/or its assets;

c) Pass an interim order restraining the Respondents from taking any action(s) qua Petitioner No.10 to 12, who have extended Personal Guarantees to secure the Amount payable to the Respondents;

d) Pass an interim order staying the further proceedings in the revival application filed by Respondent No.1 under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 before the Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal, New Delhi;

e) Pass an interim order restraining the Respondents from taking any coercive steps under the Loan Agreements, security documents or any other contractual arrangement;

f) Pass ad-interim ex-parte order in terms of prayer clause (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) above;

…"

2. When the matter came up before this Court on 26.09.2025, this Court observed as under:-

"1. Without prejudice to the rights and contentions of the Petitioners, Mr. Tanmay Mehta, learned counsel for the Petitioners, on instructions, submits that in order to show the bona fides of the Petitioners, they will deposit a sum of Rs.75 crores in this Court within four weeks from today.

2. Mr. Rajiv Nayar, learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of Respondent No.1, on instructions, submits that a request will be made before National Company Law Tribunal, New Delhi, on 28.09.2025 when the petition filed under Section 7 of IBC, 2016 is listed, not to pass a final order since this Court is hearing the present petitions.

3. Let an affidavit be filed on behalf of the Petitioners on or before 06.10.2025, undertaking that a sum of Rs.75 crores will be deposited in this Court within four weeks from today.

4. List for further hearing on 17.10.2025."

3. The said order continued till 29.10.2025 when Mr. Nayar, learned senior counsel for respondent No. 1 on instructions stated that he is unable to extend the concession made on 26.09.2025.

4. Consequently, this Court on 29.10.2025 was pleased to direct as under:-

"1. Arguments heard in part.

2. On 26.09.2025, learned counsel for the respondent No.1 made a statement before this Court that a request would be made to the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) not to pass the final order since this Court is hearing the present petition.

3. Mr. Nayar, learned senior counsel for respondent No.1, states that he is unable to extend that undertaking any further.

4. Mr. Mehta, learned counsel for the petitioners, states that Rs. 75 crores will be deposited within 3 weeks from today.

5. I am of the view that since the matter has been heard at some length, it would be in the fitness of things that the interim order dated 26.09.2025 should continue till the next date of hearing. Additionally, on 26.09.2025, the interim order was passed on the assurance that the amount would be deposited within 4 weeks from the date of the order. Mr. Mehta, learned counsel for the petitioners, assures that the amount will be dep

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