NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
Ram Surat Ram Maurya, Presiding Member and Dr. Inder Jit Singh, Member
Muthoot Finance Limited —Complainant
versus
New India Assurance Co. Ltd. —Opp. Party
Consumer Case No.73 of 2018
Decided on 29.9.2022
Consumer Protection Act, 1986—S.21(1)(a)(i)[Consumer Protection Act, 2019 —S.58(1)(a)(i)] – Services – Insurance – Theft of Gold - Repudiation of Claim – Breach of Policy Conditions - Compliant has been filed for alleged repudiation of Claim - Whether settlement of the claim of the Complainant by the OP in part only (Rs.17,04,204/- against a claim of Rs.66,99,342/- and rejection of the balance claim due to breach of warranties/ policy conditions and/or lapses stated in the letter dated 02.11.2016 is justified or not - Although insured has claimed gross weight of gold lost. Surveyor have considered the net weight of each item and then also correlated with the physical verification and records submitted by the insured - There is no breach of warranties/policy conditions on the part of Complainants. The Complainants took all reasonable care in this case. Surveyor has assessed the loss at Rs.43,05,373/- while the OP, after consideration of Surveyor’s report assessed the loss at Rs.38,66,114/- - Thus after careful consideration of the Surveyor’s report, Commission finds that reasons advanced by the OP for settlement of claim for lessor amount of Rs.17,19,669/- for alleged breach of warrantee, vide their letter dated 02.11.2016 are not valid. They ought to have processed the claim as per the report and recommendations of the Surveyor - Hence the Complainant is entitled to the claim as recommended by the Surveyor in his report dated 15.01.2016 – Complaint allowed. [Paras 13 to 16]
Result: Complaint allowed.
ORDER
Dr. Inder Jit Singh, Member—The present Complaint has been filed under Section 21 (a) (i) of Consumer Protection Act, 1986 (for short ‘the Act’) by the Complainant against Opposite Party (OP) as detailed above, inter alia praying for:—
(i) To direct the Respondent, to immediately process the entire claim of the Complainant pertaining to “Package Policy in line with Bankers’ Indemnity Policy” bearing No. 76060346122400000056 dated 12.01.2013.
(ii) To direct the respondent to “disburse” the claim amount of Rs. 66,99,342/-(Rupees Sixty Six lakhs ninety nine thousand three hundred forty two only) to the Complainant, alongwith interest @ 18% p.a., with effect from 17.06.2013, till realization.
(iii) To award a sum of Rs. 35,00,000/- in favour of the Complainant, and against the Respondent, as compensation/damages, on account of the harassment, agony, loss of reputation suffered by the Complainant Company due to the deficiency in service on the part of the Respondent.
(iv) To award the cost of the present proceedings, in favour of the Complainant Company and against the Respondents.
2. Notice was issued to OP on 30.05.2018 giving them 30 days time to file written statement. Written statement by OP was filed on 18.07.2018, Complainant filed their rejoinder on 13.03.2019.
3. It is averred/stated in the Complaint that:—
(i) The Complainant availed a “Package Policy in line with Bankers’ Indemnity Policy” from the Opposite Party covering the risk of it’s various branches all over the Country for the period 12.01.2013 to 11.01.2014 for Total sum insured (S.I.) of Rs.102 Crores /-.
(ii) On 11.06.2013, at about 02:10 PM an incident of armed dacoity took place at the Complainant’s Branch situated at P.P. Road, opposite Alka Cinema, Buxar, causing heavy loss of gold ornaments, cash and other items in the Branch to the Complainant. The Complainant computed a total loss of Rs 66,99,342/-,( including 2123.90 grams of gold, Rs.1,94,894/- as cash, DVR, CCTV camera etc.)
(iii) As per the procedure, the Complainant registered an FIR bearing No.265/2013 under Section 395 IPC in the Durgapur Police Station and informed the Opposite Party about the incident on 11.06.2013. Some of the robbers/ dacoits were arrested by the Police. On receipt of information, the Insurance Company appointed Mr. R.C. Bajpai Surveyor and Investigator to assess loss and investigate the claim.
(iv) OP vide letter dated 02.11.2016 communicated to Complainant that after the inspection of surveyor and terms of the policies the total amount that has been approved is Rs.17,04,024/-.(Assessed loss at Rs.38,66,114/- and settled claim amount at 60% of assessed loss i.e Rs 23,19,668/- and further deducted Rs 6,00,000/-on account of alleged policy excess and further deducted sum of Rs 15,645/- on alleged reinstatement premium)
(v) Computations and calculations of OP are baseless, fallacious and arbitrarily made and asked to be accepted by the Complainant and an inordinate delay of about three and a half year has been done by the OP in giving the partial amount mentioned above, which is unjust and without any cogent reason.
4. The OP in their written statement/reply stated that:—
(i) Each and every allegation of unfair trade practice, delay in providing the assessed loss are denied.
(ii) The Complaint is not maintainable as the Complainant was not a “Consumer” as defined under Section 2 (1) (d) of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 and the same is without cause of action.
(iii) This Commission lacks pecuniary and territorial jurisdiction to entertain this complaint.
(iv) The present complaint is neither signed nor verified by the competent person and same is liable to be dismissed.
(v) There is no deficiency of service and delay on part of OP, the Complainant was made aware of the stages of processing of claim from time to time.
(vi) The surveyor after assessment an
Insurance Company cannot travel beyond grounds mentioned in repudiation letter.
The court emphasized timely settlement of insurance claims and the reliance on surveyor assessments despite the insurer's delays.
Coercion – Mere allegation is not sufficient to constitute that the Complainant was coerced.
Insurance claims must be assessed justly, with surveyor reports not being conclusive and subject to scrutiny.
Insurance companies must provide substantial proof when denying claims; unjust repudiation leads to enforceable obligations to pay agreed amounts.
The insurance company’s coercive practices in settling claims amount to deficiency in service under consumer law.
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