CHHATTISGARH STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, RAIPUR
Gautam Chourdiya, President and Gopal Chandra Shil, Member Present
M/s. Mangal Sponge
& Steel Pvt. Ltd. – Complainant
versus
The Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. – Opp. Party
Complaint Case No.CC/18/52
Decided on 10.4.2023
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – S.17[Consumer Protection Act, 2019 – S.47(1)] – Services – Insurance – Repudiation of Claim – justified – Fire Accident - “Fire” is mentioned with the exclusion - On facts, issuance of insurance policy, occurrence of incident of fire in the insured premises during the policy terms is not in dispute - In the insured perils “Fire” is mentioned with the exclusion that destruction or damage caused to the property insured by its own fermentation, natural-heating or spontaneous combustion, its undergoing any heating or drying process and Burning of property insured by order of any Public Authority – On facts, the opposite party insurance company has not committed any deficiency in service in repudiating the claim of the complainant mentioning the above ground of General Exclusion Clause No.07, vide repudiation letter Annexure OP-08 – Also, the entire claim is held not payable on account of exclusion clause of the policy in question that the cause of loss is excluded from coverage of risk - The insurance company has committed no error in repudiating the claim of the complainant. The complaint has no substance and is liable to be dismissed – Thus, complaint is dismissed. [Paras 8 to 16].
Result: Complaint dismissed.
JUDGMENT
Gautam Chourdiya, President—This complaint, under section 17 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act” for short) has been filed by the complainant feeling aggrieved by repudiation of its insurance claim and seeking direction to the opposite party for payment of insurance claim amount of Rs.64,05,000/- (Sixty Four Lacs Five Thousand) with interest @ 18% p.a. from the date of filing complaint to the complainant with Rs.5,00,000/- (Five Lacs) as compensation for deficiency in service, unfair trade practice and mental harassment along with cost of litigation and any other reliefs which this Commission deems fit to award.
2. As per averments in the complaint, the complainant obtained an Industrial All Risk Insurance Policy from the opposite party and policy bond was issued by the insurance company opposite party. On 01.12.2017, inside the factory premises, while the factory was in operation fire took place in the F.D. Cooler and ESP. The matter was reported to the insurance company on 01.12.2017, on receipt of which Dr. Mrs. Kiran Chhabra was appointed for preliminary inspection, who visited the premises, inspected the damages and took photographs. Subsequently, claim form was submitted by the complainant, then M/s. J. Baseer & Associates Surveyor & Loss Assessors Pvt. Ltd. was appointed as final surveyor. Surveyor Co.’s representative visited the site of loss on 18.12.2017, inspected the loss and took photographs. Thereafter, the Surveyor issued letter of requirement dated 28.12.2017, Annexure-3 to the complainant, which was categorically replied vide letter Annexure-4 with relevant documents and irrelevant documents were denied. The surveyor wanted to deny the liability on the basis of policy conditions. The complainant replied the points raised by the Surveyor but after receipt of reply of the complainant the surveyor kept mum for a long time and thereafter sent an email with new set of issues. But those issues were again replied by the complainant suitably and proved that it has suffered loss of Rs.64,05,000/- for which all the necessary documents and proofs were already provided to the insurance company but the opposite party insurance company has not paid the genuine claim of the complainant and has committed deficiency in service and unfair trade practice. Hence seeking relief as aforesaid in paragraph No.1 the complaint is filed.
3. The opposite parties in their joint written version have admitted the fact of issuance of insurance policy subject to terms and conditions of the policy. It has specifically been denied that the fire in F.D. Cooler (Forced Draft Cooler) and ESP (Electro Static Precipitator) is the covered peril under the policy. The opposite parties further submitted that on intimation of the alleged incidence dated 01.12.2017 Dr. Kiran Chhabra was appointed by the opposite parties for preliminary survey, but on receipt of claim form and enhanced estimate of loss of Rs.65,00,000/- the opposite party deputed M/s. J. Basheer & Associates and Insurance Surveyor & Loss Assessors Pvt. Ltd. to conduct final survey. Dr. J. Basheer, the Chief Surveyor of M/s. J. Basheer & Associates visited the plant on 18.12.2017, inspected the F.D. Cooler and ESP of Kiln No.03 and observed that due to excessive coal dust collection inside F.D. Cooler and high temperature of flue gas from kiln passing through F.D. Cooler, there was fire inside F.D. Cooler. Hot gas was continuously passing to ESP, resulted in such damage of melting of Air pipes inside the F.D. Cooler and distortion of electrodes and connecting plate in ESP Chamber. The surveyor further observed that factory license was incomplete and the induction furnace unit was closed since last 2-3 years. Documents regarding statutory compliances were asked by the surveyor from the complainant. Thereafter, explaining the function of the F.D. Cooler and ESP, opined that the claim was inadmissible under Section 1A (ii) and Section A Sub-secti
Khatema Fibres Ltd. vs. New India Assurance Company Ltd. and Anr.
Approved surveyor’s report - the approved surveyor’s report may be basis or foundation for settlement of a claim by the insurer in respect of the loss suffered by the insured but surely such report i....
(1) Surveyor Report – Surveyor Report is an important piece of evidence and it has to be given due weight, though it is not sacrosanct and it can be displaced by leading a cogent evidence.
An insurance claim can be repudiated if the loss is caused by a peril explicitly excluded in the insurance policy; the burden of proof rests on the insured to demonstrate coverage.
The court established that a consumer can claim under the Consumer Protection Act for insurance disputes, even with commercial intent, emphasizing assessment fairness by the appointed Surveyor.
The court affirmed that damage to the turbine was predominantly due to mechanical breakdown and not covered under the fire insurance policy, emphasizing the importance of evidence in establishing pro....
(1) Constructive approach - A constructive approach, not one that is based on assumptions and surmises with an intention to negate the claim by categorizing it fraudulent is desirable.(2) Industry Ap....
(1) Liability of Insurance Company – Whether the fire took place by a short circuit or any other reason, as long as the insured is not the person who caused the fire, the Insurance Company cannot esc....
“In a claim for loss by fire, origin of fire could be quite immaterial, so long as the factum of fire and factum of damage established.”
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.